✳️Imtixonga tayyorgarlik ✳️

Hayrli kech kanalimiz a'zolari bugun ham sizlar bilan kerakli narsa o'rganamiz. Bugun sizlar bilan Causative Verbs mavzusini ko'rib chiqamiz. Nega aynan bu mavzu deyishingiz mumkin ammo so'ngi yillar DTM testlarni kuzatishim bo'yicha bu mavzudan ko'p savollar tushib turibdi. Bu mavzudagi testni tushish mumkin shu sababli bu mavzuni ko'rib chiqamiz. Bu mavzuda asosan qaysi fe'l bilan gapning qay tarizda yasalishiga e'tibor bering. Sturkturaga katta e'tibor bering
❇️Ingliz tilida asosan kimgadir nimadur qildirsak, kimdidur nimadur ish qilishga majburlasak, kelishsak biz causative fe’llarni ishlatamiz: O’z nomidan ma’lum bu fe’llar nimadur sodir bo’lishiga sababchi bo’ladi shu sababli causative verbs deyiladi. Ular bir nechta ularni qanday ishlatilishini ko’rsataman
💠Let somebody/something do (fe’lning oddiy shakli) bu shakl asosan biror narsaga ruxsat berishda ishlatiladi. Let fe’lidan kegin odam yoki narsa keladi va undan so’ng fe’lni oddiy shakli ishlatamiz”
▪️ Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs
🔱Common mistakes: Let somebody/something to do❌
Bu tarzda ishlatish xato.Ko’plar someone/something dan so’ng to infinitive olshadi Bu katta xato
Let somebody/something do✅
♻️ Synonym(Sinonimlari) Allow/permit somebody/something to do = Let somebody/something do


💠MAKE + somebody/something DO Bu shakl asosan nimadur qildirsak, nimagadur majburlasak ishlatamiz.
Test shu shakldan tuzilgandi
▪️The teacher made all the students rewrite their papers, because the first drafts were not acceptable.
▪️ O’qtuvchi hamma talabalarni ularning ishini qayta yozishga majbur qildi

🔱Common mistakes: Make somebody/something to do❌
♻️Synonym(Sinonimlari): Force/Require somebody/something to do
▪️The school requires the students to wear uniforms.
💠HAVE bilan ikki xil shaklda ishlatiladi biz faqat have kegin odami yoki narsami shuni bilib olshimiz kerak:
🔷have + [something] + PP Verb(Fe’lning 3 shakli)
▪️I want to have my watch repaired. –Soatimni tuzattirishni xohlayman
🔷Have + someone + verb
▪️I want to have Bobur repair my watch. – men Boburga sotimni tuzatirishni xoxlayman
▪️The businessman had his secretary make copies of the report
▪️Biznesmen kotibasiga hisobot nusxalarni tayyorlashni buyurdi( tayyorlatdi)
🔱Common mistakes:
Have somebody to do❌
Have someone done❌

💠Get someone to do something (kimgadir nimadur qildirish)▪️I got the cleaner to clean under the cupboards.
▪️Men tozalovchiga shkaflarni tagini tozalatdim
♻️Synonym(Sinonimlari): Get something done = have something done(ikkalsi birxil farqsiz ishlatiladi have ancha yaxshiroq)

🔱Common mistakes: Strukturada xato qilshadi ko’plar sizlar ham shunaqa xato qilmanglar get someone do bu(❌) xato shunaqa qanaqa yasalishiga e’tbor bering.

Testlar bilan misol keltirishga ulgurmadim ammo edit qilib kechroq kiritib qo'yaman bu mavzuga qo'shimcha kanalimizni tark etmang. Biz bilan imtixonga har kuni bir qadam

Kanalimiz: English Story and Quotes(@InglizEnglish)
Ⓜ️uallif: Nomozov Boysoat

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

🇬🇧 Ingliz tilida og’zaki nutqda ishlatiladigan birikmalar

🔹are you up to it? —eplay olasanmi?
🔹an all-rounder — har tomonlama iqtidorli inson
🔹an armchair traveler — sayohat haqida o’qishni (ko’rsatuv ko’rishni) yoqtiradigan inson
🔹at your service — xizmatingizda
🔹a backbreaking — juda qiyin ish
🔹to be caught in the act — jinoyat joyida qo’lga tushmoq
🔹to be home and dry — sog’-omon bo’lmoq
🔹to be on the house — restoran hisobidan to’lamoq (ovqat, ichimlik)
🔹to be on the same wavelength — bir-birini tushunmoq
🔹to be running low — tugamoq
🔹a bench warmer — zahiradagi o’yinchi
🔹beyond a shadow of doubt — shuhbasiz, ikkilanmasdan
🔹a big fish = a big shot — juda muhim inson
🔹to bump into someone / to 🔹run into someone — kimnidir to’satdan uchratib qolmoq, duch kelmoq
🔹to call names — so’kmoq, haqoratlamoq, laqab to’qimoq
🔹come to the point — ishga o’t, masalani mohiyatini ayt
🔹a cooked-up story — to’qib chiqarilgan hikoya
🔹to cut a deal with somebody —kim bilandir kelishib olmoq (kelishmovchilikni hal qilmoq)
🔹a cut-and-dried solution — tayyor yechim
🔹day and night — tunu-kun (har doim)
🔹a dead giveaway — dahshatli xiyonat
🔹to do something in double-quick time — biror narsani tezda qilmoq
🔹don’t beat about the bush — chaynalma

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

🚩 Prepositions - Predloglar

Qarama-qarshi ma'noli predlog juftliklari

◾️ABOVE - tepasida
◽️BELOW - pastida

◾️ALONG - bo'ylab
◽️ACROSS - narigi tomonga

◾️AMONG - orasida
◽️BETWEEN - o'rtasida

◾️AWAY FROM - ...dan uzoqda
◽️NEAR - yaqinda

◾️AROUND - atrofida
◽️IN THE MIDDLE - o'rtasida

◾️IN FRONT OF - oldida
◽️BEHIND - orqasida

◾️INTO - ichiga
◽️OUT OF - ...dan tashqariga

◾️ONTO - ustiga
◽️OFF - ustidan

◾️ON - ustida
◽️UNDER - tagida

◾️OVER - ustidan
◽️UNDER - tagidan

◾️RIGHT - o'ngga
◽️LEFT - chapga

◾️THROUGH - orasidan
◽️PAST - yonidan

◾️TO - (tomon) ga
◽️FROM - (tomon) dan

◾️UP - tepa
◽️DOWN - past

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Modal fe'llar✳️
Can, could, may, might, should, had better, must, will, va would fe'lning oddiy shaklidan oldin keladi.

Ulardan keyin to kelmaydi.

Notogri:He can to speak English

Yetakchi fel -s qoshimchasini olmaydi.

Notogri: He can speaks English

Yetakchi felning otgan zamon shakli ishlatilmaydi.

Notogri: He can spoke English

Yetakchi fel -ing shaklini olmaydi.

Notogri: He can speaking English

Can va could qobiliyatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
Can hozirgi va kelasi zamonda qobiliyatni ifodalaydi.
🔹Bobur can play the piano.
🔸Bobur pianino chala oladi.
🔹Bobur can speak English.
🔸Bobur inglizcha gapira oladi.
Can ning inkor shakli cant, cannot yoki can not deb yozilishi mumkin.
🔹I cant understand that sentence
🔸Men osha gapni tushuna olmayapman.
Can ning otgan zamon shakli could
🔹Our son could walk when he was one year old.
🔸Bizning oglimiz bir yoshligida yura olardi.
Imkoniyatni ifodalash: may va might
May va might hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi imkoniyatni ifodalaydi. Ularning manosi bir xil
It may rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogishi mumkin.
It might rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogishi mumkin.
Bolishsiz shakli: may not va might not
It may not rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogmasligi mumkin
It might not rain tomorrow
Ertaga yomgir yogmasligi mumkin
Maslaxatni ifodalash: should va ought to
Should va ought to bir manoga ega. Ular “Bu yaxshi fikr. Bu yaxshi maslaxat” degan mannoni anglatadi.
My clothes are dirty. I should wash them.
Mening kiyimlarim kir, ularni yuvsam yaxshi bolardi.
My clothes are dirty I ought to wash them.
Mening kiyimlarim kir, ularni yuvsam yaxshi bolardi.
Shold+felning oddiy shakli
ought+to + felning oddiy shakli
Notogri: I should to wash them
Notogri: I ought washing them.
Must
Must yozma nutqda ishlatiladi. U odatda jiddiy soz
Mustning manosi “Biror ishni qilish kerak yani u bunga majbur”
I must go to my work
Men ishimga borish kerak
Taqiqlashni ifodalash: must not
Must not taqiqni ifodalaydi (Buni qilma!)
Children, you must not play with matches!
Bolalar, sizlar gugurt bilan oynamasliklaring kerak!
Mantiqiy xulosalar: must
Quyidagi gapda sozlovchi B mantiqiy xulosa chiqaryapti. U oz xulosasida Nozimaning esnayotganiga asoslanyapti. Uning mantiqiy xulosasi: Nozima uyqusirayapti. U mantiqiy xulosasini ifodalash uchun must to dan foydalanyapti.

A: Nozima is yawning.
A: Nozima esnayapti.
B: She must be sleepy.
B: U uyqusirayotgan bo`lsa kerak.

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Ko‘p foydalaniladigan sifatlar

🎯 decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
🎯 indecent — beadab
🎯 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🎯 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🎯 sincere — samimiy

🎯 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🎯 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🎯 guilty — aybdor
🎯 criminal — jinoyatchi
🎯 kind — mehribon

🎯 hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
🎯 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🎯 polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
🎯 rude — qo‘pol
🎯 generous — saxiy

🎯 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
🎯 talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
🎯 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🎯 reserved — vazmin
🎯 docile — itoatli

🎯 disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
🎯 strict — talabchan
🎯 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🎯 reliable — ishonchli
🎯 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan

🎯 brave — mard, jasur
🎯 courageous — mard
🎯 coward — qo‘rqoq
🎯 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🎯 reasonable — ongli, idrokli

🎯 prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
🎯 light-minded — yengiltak
🎯 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🎯 incautious — beparvo
🎯 truthful - rostgo‘y

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Ravish turlari 3-qism✳️

💠Holat ravishlari: well yaxshi, fast, quickly tez, slowly asta, sekin, quietly tinch, sokin, easily oson va boshqalar. Bu guruhdagi ravishlarning ko‘pchiligi sifatga –ly qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi:

🔹Have you rested well?
🔸Yaxshi dam oldingizmi?

🔹He came into the room very quickly.
🔸U xonaga juda tez kirib keldi.

💠Too, also, either, else, only, even so‘zlari ham ravishlardir.Too va also ham ma’nosida darak va so‘roq gaplarda ishlatiladi, ammo too also- ga qaraganda og‘zaki nutqda ko‘proq qo‘llanadi. Either ham ma’nosida faqat bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi:

🔹I shall be there too.
🔸Men ham o‘sha yerda bo‘laman.

🔹They also agreed with me.
🔸Ular ham mening fikrimga qo‘shilishdi

⚠️Else yana ma’nosida so‘roq olmoshlari va ravishlar bilan hamda some, any, no ishtirokida yasalgan gumon olmoshlari va ravishlar bilan keladi

🔹Where else did you go?
🔸Siz yana qayerga bordingiz?

⚠️Else aks holda, u holda, unday bo‘lsa ma’nolarida ham ishlatilishi mumkin. U holda elsedan oldin ko‘pincha or keladi.

❗️Ravishlar fe’l, sifat va boshqa ravishlarni aniqlashdan tashqari quyidagi vazifalarda ham kelishi mumkin:

1️⃣So‘roq so‘zlar bilan boshlangan so‘roq gaplarda so‘roq so‘z bo‘lib kelishi mumkin. Bu so‘roq so‘zlarga quyidagilar kiradi: when qachon?, where qayerda? why nima uchun? how qanday (qilib)?
2️⃣Gaplarni bir-biriga bog‘lash uchun ishlatiladi:
♻️Mustaqil gaplarni bog‘lash uchun quyidagi ravishlar ishlatiladi:

So shuning uchun, shunday qilib, therefore shuning uchun, then so‘ngra, o‘shanda, however lekin, biroq, ammo, nevertheless shunga qaramay, still, yet shunday bo‘lsa ham, ayniqsa, besides -dan tashqari, more over bundan tashqari, otherwise, else, or else aks holda:

🔹Go at once, otherwise (or else) you will miss the train.
🔸Zudlik bilan yo‘lga tushing, aks holda poyezdga kechikasiz

♻️Ergash gaplarni bosh gaplar bilan bog‘lash uchun quyidagi ravishlar ishlatiladi:
when -da, paytida, where qayerda, o‘sha yerda, why nima sababdan, how qanday qilib.
🔸He called when I was busy.
🔹U mening band paytimda keldi.

⚠️Once agar biror ish qilgan bo‘lsa, agar …-sa ma’nosida ishlatilib, gaplarni bog‘lab keladi:

Once you have promised you must do it.
Agar va’da bergan bo‘lsangiz, uni bajarishingiz kerak

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Imtixonga tayyorgarlik ✳️

Hayrli kech kanalimiz a'zolari bugun ham imtixonga tayyorgarlik ruknida sizlarga qiziqarli va kerakli ma'lumotlar bermoqchiman. Sizga sir emaski Few va a few farqi, little va few farqlashda ko'pchilik xato qiladi va shu mavzudan ko'p savollar uchrab turadi. Shuning uchun bugun FEW va LITTLE haqida so'z yugirtiramiz

1️⃣Few va A few

⚠️ Few

❌Xato: Although the question was easy , a few boys were able to answer it
✅ To'g'ri: Although the question was easy , few boys were able to answer it

⚠️A few

❌Xato: Although the question was difficult , few boys were able to answer it
✅To'g'ri: Although the question was difficult , a few boys were able to answer it

Few - ozgina, juda kam yetarli emas degan ma’no bersa, a few esa bir qancha, ko’p emas, lekin yetarli ma’nolarini beradi. Few bilan a few farqi few- juda oz yetarli darajada emas, a few oz lekin yetarli darajada degani. Misolga e’tibor bering.

🔹 Although the question was easy , few boys were able to answer it – Test osonliga qaramay, juda oz kishi javob beraoldi.(test oson bo’sa ham juda kam kishi yetarli darajada emas kishi javob beraoldi.)
🔸Although the question was difficult , a few boys were able to answer it – Test qiyin bo’lishiga qaramasdan, bir necha kishi javob bera oldi. (test qiyin edi lekin bir necha kishi, yetarli darajada odam javob bera oldi.)

2️⃣Little va A little

⚠️Little
❌Xato: He took a little exercise and wasn’t very fit.
✅To'g'ri He took little exercise and wasn’t very fit

⚠️A little

❌ Xato: She took little exercise and felt much better
✅To'g'ri: She took a little exercise and felt much better

Little - ozgina, juda kam yetarli emas degan ma’no bersa, a little esa ozgina lekin yetarli ma’nolarini beradi. Little bilan a little farqi little- juda oz yetarli darajada emas, a little oz lekin yetarli darajada degani. Misollarga e’tibor bering

🔹He took little exercise and wasn’t very fit – U kam mashq qilida va sog’lom emasdi ( u kam mashq qildi, yetarli darajada qimadi shu sababli u sog’ligi yaxwi emasdi)
🔸She took a little exercise and felt much better (U kam mashq qildi, lekin yetarli darajada shu uchun sog’ligi yaxshi edi.)

3️⃣Few va Little

⚠️ Few

❌ Xato: Sorry, I have few money. I really can't afford to go out.
✅To'g'ri : Sorry, I have little money. I really can't afford to go out.

⚠️Little

❌Xato: There have been little problems with the new system, thankfully!
✅To'g'ri: There have been few problems with the new system, thankfully!

Little va few so’zlari orasidagi farq faqat ularning sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ishlatilinishi. Little va a little so’zlari donalab sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan, few va a few so’zlari donalab sanaladigan otlar oldidan ishlatilinadi. Muximi ot donalab sanaladimi yoki yo’q shunga qarab little yo few ishlating.

Nima bo'lgandayam testda aqlini ishlatib o'rgangan qoidalarimizni ishlatsak albatta har birimiz talaba bo'lamiz. Ko'pchilik qoidalarni bilsa ham lekin xato qilshadi. Bu xatolarni qanday yo'qotish haqida ham post qilaman kanalimizni tark etmang

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Predloglarni taqqoslash✳️

⚠️Except bilan besidesni taqqoslash:


O‘zbek tilidagi -dan tashqari iborasiga ingliz tilida except va besides predloglari to‘g‘ri keladi. Except ishlatganimizda shu predlogdan keyin kelayotgan shaxs yoki buyumdan tashqari shu vaziyatda hech narsa mavjud emasligini tushunamiz, besides ishlatganimizda esa shu predlogdan keyin kelayotgan shaxs yoki buyumdan tashqari shu vaziyatda yana boshqa shaxs yoki buyumlar mavjudligini va besidesdan keyin kelayotgan shaxs yoki buyumlar o‘sha bor bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumlarga qo‘shimcha bo‘layotganini tushunamiz:

🔸He does not know any foreign languages except German.
🔹U nemis tilidan tashqari birorta ham chet tilini bilmaydi.

🔹He knows two foreign languages besides German
🔸U nemis tilidan tashqari ikkita chet tilini biladi.

⚠️In va at predloglarini taqqoslash:

In predlogi vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilganda vaqtning davomiyligini ifodalaydi. In March, in 1945, at predlogi esa vaqting lahzasini ifodalaydi at ten o’clock, at midnight, at noon.
In predlogi joyga nisbatan ishlatilganda mamlakatlar va katta shaharlar oldida ishlatiladi (in the United States of America, in London), at esa kichkina shahar va joylar oldida ishlatiladi (at Pushkino, at Klin).
❗️Last, next, this, every so‘zlari bilan kelgan birikmalardan oldin at, on, in predloglari ishlatilmaydi.

🔹I’ll see you next Friday
🔸Men kelasi jumada siz bilan uchrashaman.

⚠️OUT OF VA FROM PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH

Out of ichkaridan ma’nosida ishlatiladi, from esa -dan ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Ikkalasi ham qayerdan? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi.

🔸He came out of the house.
🔹U uydan chiqdi.

🔹He came from London.
🔸U Londondan keldi

⚠️TO VA INTO PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH

To ham, into ham -ga ma’nosida harakatning yo‘nalishini bildiradi. To predlogi harakatning biror shaxsga yoki narsaga yo‘nalganini bildirsa, into harakatning biror narsaning ichki qismiga yo‘nalganini bildiradi:

🔹He went to the shop.
🔸U do‘konga ketdi

🔸He went into the shop.
🔹U do‘konning ichiga kirdi.

⚠️WITH VA BY PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH

With ham, by ham ma’no jihatdan o‘zbek tilidagi bilan ko‘makchisiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Ammo by ko‘pincha majhul nisbatdagi fe’ldan keyin kelib, tomonidan deb ham tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatning bajaruvchisini ko‘rsatadi. With esa, aniq nisbatda ham, majhul nisbatda ham ish-harakatni bajarish asbobini, buyumini bildiradi:

🔹The fire was put out by the firemen.
🔸Yong‘in o‘t o‘chiruvchilar tomonidan o‘chirildi.

🔸They put out the fire with water.
🔹Ular olovni suv bilan o‘chirdilar

⚠️FOR, DURING, IN, WITHIN PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH

☑️For ish-harakat davom etadigan biror vaqt muddatini bildiradi va o‘zbek tiliga davomida, muddatga deb tarjima qilinadi. Ba’zi hollarda u tushirib qoldirilishi va o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmasligi ham mumkin:

☑️During o‘zbek tiliga davomida, mobaynida deb tarjima qilinadi va qachon? degan so‘roqqa javob bo‘ladi hamda biror vaqt mobaynida bajariladigan bir yoki bir nechta ish-harakatni ko‘rsatadi:

☑️In -dan keyin, ichida deb tarjima qilinadi va qachon? degan so‘roqqa javob bo‘ladi:

🔹The construction of this plant was completed in ten months.
🔸Bu zavod qurilishi o‘n oy (ichi)da tugatildi


☑️Within ichida, -dan kechikmasdan, ichida deb tarjima qilinadi:

🔹I shall give you an answer within three days
🔸Men sizga uch kundan kechiktirmasdan javob beraman.

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

🇬🇧HAVE TO, SUPPOSED TO OUGHT TO🇺🇿

Ba’zi abituriyentlar have to, supposed to, va ought to iboralarining ishlatilishida qiynalishadi. Quyida ularning o’zaro farqlari haqida bir oz to’xtalamiz.

⚠️Have to ma’nosiga ko’ra must modal fe’li bilan bir xil, deyish mumkin. Have to sizning majbur ekanligingizni va bu majburiyatni bajarishdan o’zga chorangiz yo’qligini anglatadi.

🔹John has to go to work everyday.
🔸The students have to study tonight.

⚠️To be supposed to ham majburiyatni ifodalaydi. Ushbu ibora ham sizning qaysidir ish-harakatni bajarishga mas’ul ekanligingizni va ko’proq bu ish-harakatni bajarishingizni kimdir sizdan kutishini bildiradi. Yodingizda bo’lsin, supposed to iborasidan oldin har doim to be fe’lining kerakli shakli ishlatilishi kerak.

🔹Sally is supposed to meet her friend tonight.
🔸All of the employees are supposed to attend today’s meeting.

⚠️Ought to maslahat ma’nosini ifodalaydi. Ought to bilan sizning nimadir bajarishingiz kerakligi ta’kidlansada, bu ishni bajarishga sizning majburligingiz ifodalanmaydi.

🔹We ought to clean the house tonight.
🔸Phillip ought to help you with your homework.

(Yuqoridagi barcha iboralar modal fe’llarining ekvivalentlari, modal fe’llari hisoblanishadi. Ulardan keyin har doim asosiy fe’l infinitiv holatda ishlatilishi kerakligini unutmang.)
***
Ba’zan yuqoridagi iboralarning ma’nolari o’zaro bir xildek tuyulishi mumkin. Bunday holatda ulardan qay birini ishlatish to’g’risida bosh qotirsangiz va qiynalsangiz, shunchaki so’zlovchi qaysi ma’noga urg’u berayotganligiga e’tibor qarating.

▪️I have to do my homework. (Bajarmaslikdan o’zga choram yo’q. Agar bajarmasam, yomon gap eshitishim tayin.)
▪️I am supposed to do my homework. (Agar men vazifani bajarmasam, o’qituvchim bajarmaganligimni sezib qoladi – o’qituvchim vazifani bajarishimni kutadi.)
▪️I ought to do my homework. (Men vazifani bajarmasam ham bo’ladi, ammo bajarishim kerak deb hisoblayman chunki men sinfda yaxshi o’qishni xohlayman.)

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Tugallangan Modallar✳️

Modal fe’llari bilan “have/has+sifatdosh 2” shaklidagi fe’llar ishlatilishi mumkin. Ular o’tmishda sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’lmagan ish-harakatlarning nega sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’lmaganligini tahminan asoslashga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bunday gaplar ingliz tili grammatikasidagi testlarda ko’plab uchraydi. Modal fe’llarining tugallangan zamon bilan birga ishlatilishidagi asosiy farqlarini imkon qadar ixchamlashtirib, quyidagicha eslab qolish oson bo’lgan formulalar asosida tushuntirishga harakat qildim. Misollardagi “done” fe’li Sifatdosh 2 o’rnida ishlatilgan. “Done” fe’lining o’rnida har qanday boshqa bir Sifatdosh 2 shaklidagi fe’l ishlatilishi mumkin.

▪️SHOULD HAVE DONE – bajarishi kerak edi, ammo bajarmadi. Bajarilishi maslahat berilgan edi.
▪️SHOULDN’T HAVE DONE – bajarildi, ammo bajarilmasligi kerak edi. Bajarilmasligi maslahat berilgan edi.
▪️COULD HAVE DONE – bajarishi mumkin edi, imkoniyati bor edi, ammo bajarmadi.
▪️COULDN’T HAVE DONE – bajarmadi, ammo xohlab, harakat qilganida ham bajara olmagan bo’lar edi.
▪️MIGHT HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lsa kerak, o’tgan zamon ehtimoli (50% ehtimol).
▪️MAY HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lsa kerak, o’tgan zamon ehtimoli (50% ehtimol).
▪️MUST HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lishi kerak, o’tgan zamondagi tahminning kuchli aytilishi.
▪️CAN’T HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lishi mumkin emas, bajarilmaganligiga aniq ishonch bildirish.

Ⓜ️uallif : Azamat Xodjakov

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️OF predlogi haqida✳️

1️⃣-ning:

🔹London is the capital of Great Britain.
🔸London Buyuk Britaniyaning poytaxti

2️⃣ - dan

🔹Some of my friends came to see me off.
🔸Do‘stlarimdan ba’zilari meni kuzatgani kelishdi.

3️⃣-dan (buyumning nimadan yasalganini bildiradi):

🔸The watch is made of gold.
🔹Soat tilladan yasalgan

🔹The house is built of brick.
🔸Uy g‘ishtdan qurilgan

4️⃣-li (o‘lchov, og‘irlik, pul birliklari oldidan kelgan sondan oldin ishlatiladi.).

🔹We have ordered an engine of 5000 H.P.
🔸Biz 5000 ot kuchili motorga buyurtma berdik.

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️OF predlogi bilan keladigan iboralar yodlab oling✳️

▪️to accuse of -da ayblamoq
▪️to consist of -dan iborat bo‘lmoq
▪️to deprive of -dan mahrum qilmoq
▪️to hear of haqida eshitgan bo‘lmoq (bilmoq)
▪️to inform of -ni xabar qilmoq
▪️to remind of (about) -ni eslatmoq
▪️to remind of somebody, something biror kishini, narsani eslatmoq
▪️to speak (talk) of haqida gaplashmoq
▪️to think of haqida o‘ylamoq
▪️to be afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq
▪️to be ashamed of -dan uyalmoq
▪️to be fond of -ni sevmoq, yaxshi ko‘rmoq
▪️to be full of bilan to‘la bo‘lmoq
▪️to be independent of -dan mustaqil bo‘lmoq
▪️to be proud of -dan faxrlanmoq
▪️to be sure (certain) of -ga amin bo‘lmoq
▪️to be worthy of -ga arzimoq
▪️to be in need of -ga muhtoj bo‘lmoq
▪️to be of importance ahamiyatga ega bo‘lmoq
▪️to be of interest qiziqarli bo‘lmoq
▪️to be of value qimmatga ega bo‘lmoq
▪️to come in sight of -ni ko‘rmoq
▪️to get rid of -dan xalos bo‘lmoq, qutulmoq
▪️to make use of -dan foydalanmoq, -ni ishlatmoq
▪️to take advantage of -dan foydalanmoq
▪️to take care of -ga g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq
▪️plenty of, a great (good) deal of, a lot of a number of - ko‘p, qator
▪️of course - albatta

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Imtihonga tayyorgarlik 13-kun✳️

Ingliz tili grammatikasiga oid testlarning ko’pchiligida u yoki bu grammatika mavzu asosida tuzilgan gap beriladi. Bu gapning qaysidir qismi bo’sh qoldirilib, uning o’rnini berilgan javob variantlariga asosan to’ldirish talab etiladi. Masalan, quyidagicha gap berilishi mumkin:

✳️She is feeling sick. She’s eaten too much chocolate. If she ……, she ……. sick now.

Yuqoridagi misolda “IF”li gaplar mavzusiga oid gap berilgan. Nuqtalar o’rnini to’ldirish uchun esa albatta javob variantlari beriladi. Ammo agar Siz yuqoridagi gapda ishlatilayotgan grammatika mavzuni bilsangiz, to’g’rirog’i, ushbu maqolamiz davomida beriladigan formulalarni to’liq yodlab olsangiz, yuqoridagiga o’xshash testlarni yechish Siz uchun umuman qiyinchilik tug’dirmaydi. Ishoning, agar formulalarni yaxshi yodlab, ularning qaysi ma’noda ishlatilishini o’rganib olsangiz gaplarni to’liq tarjima qilishingiz, hattoki grammatikaning qaysi mavzusi haqida gap ketayotganligiga ahamiyat bermasangiz ham testning to’g’ri javobini topishingiz mumkin.

Biz bu formulalarda asosiy fe’l sifatida “DO” – bajarmoq, fe’lidan foydalanamiz. Esingizda bo’lsin, formulalardagi “DO” (bajarmoq) fe’li o’rnida testlarda har qanday fe’l bo’lishi mumkin. Asosiysi, Siz formulaning ma’nosini yaxshi o’rganib olishingiz kerak. Formulalar gap va tarjima-izoh shaklida beriladi. Quyida berilgan formulalarni o’zingizga qulay har qanday shaklda o’zgartirib yodlab olishingiz mumkin. Bu muhim va juda foydali formulalar quyidagilar.

1️⃣IF I DO, I WILL DO – AGAR BAJARSAM, SHUNDA BAJARAMAN. Bu formulaning birinchi qismida, ya’ni IF qatnashga qismida hech qachon WILL (kelasi zamon) ishlatilmaydi. Bu shart ergash gap formulasi. Masalan: If I go to London, I’ll let you know – Agar men Londonga borsam, Sizga habar beraman.
2️⃣WHEN I DO, I WILL DO – QACHONKI BAJARSAM, SHUNDA BAJARAMAN. Bu formula tepadagi formulaning shakl jihatidan huddi o’zi, ammo bitta farqi – bu payt ergash gap. Masalan: When I go to the shop, I’ll buy a paper – Qachonki men do’konga borsam, shunda gazeta sotib olaman.
3️⃣IF I DID, I WOULD DO – AGAR BAJARGANIMDA EDI, HOZIR BAJARGAN BO’LARDIM. Noreal gap formulasi. Bu gapda aytilayotgan fikr aslida mavjud bo’lmaydi, yoki bajarilmaydi. Masalan: If I had a car, I would drive it to work – Agar mashinam bo’lganda edi, hozir uni ishga haydab borardim (aslida hozir mashinam yo’q).
4️⃣IF I HAD DONE, I WOULD HAVE DONE – AGAR BAJARGANIMDA EDI, BAJARA OLGAN BO’LARDIM. Bu gap o’tib ketgan, bajarilmagan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bunday ish-harakatlarni takrorlash, ortga qaytarish yoki qaytarishning iloji bo’lmaydi. Masalan: If I had met you in London, I would have given you my address – Agar Sizni Londonda uchratganimda edi (o’sha vaqti, o’tgan zamonda), Sizga manzilimni bergan bo’lar edim (o’sha vaqti, o’tgan zamonda) (lekin afsuski Sizni u yerda uchratmadim va hozir Londondan qaytib kelganman. Endi vaqtni orqaga qaytarib Londonga o’sha vaziyatda qaytib borishning imkoni yo’q.).
5️⃣IF I HAD DONE, I WOULD DO – AGAR BAJARGANIMDA EDI, HOZIR BAJARA OLGAN BO’LAR EDIM. Endi bu formulaning ikki qismi bor: birinchi qismi (had done) o’tgan zamondagi o’tib ketgan, ortga qaytarib bo’lsam ish-harakatni ifodalaydi; gapning ikkinchi qismi esa hozirgi zamonda sodir etiladigan yoki sodir etilishi kutilgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Masalan: If I had learned to swim in my childhood, I would go to the lake with you – Agar bolaligimda suzishni o’rganganimda edi, hozir Siz bilan ko’lga borgan bo’lar edim.
6️⃣I WISH I HAD DONE – QANI EDI BAJARGANIMDA EDI. Bu formula yuqoridagi 3-formula ma’nosini berib, formulaning faqat birinchi qismini ifodalaydi, ya’ni o’tib ketgan ish harakatni afsus bilan eslashni nazarda tutadi. Masalan: I’m exhausted. I wish I had stayed at home – Men juda charchaganman. Qani edi uyda qolgan bo’lganimda edi (lekin aslida hozir uyda emasman va menda tanlov bo’lgan vaqtida afsuski uyda qolishni tanlamagan edim).

Ⓜ️uallif : Azamat Xodjakov
🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️NOUN + PREPOSITION✳️

⚠️Eslatma bu birikmalardan keyin doim gerund ishlatiladi
▪️art of -da mahorat
▪️astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish
▪️apology for uchun uzr
▪️choice of tanlangan narsa
▪️disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish
▪️method for (method of) uchun uslub
▪️necessity of -da zarurat
▪️objection to -ga e’tiroz
▪️opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat
▪️plan for uchun reja
▪️pleasure of -dan rohatlanish52
▪️excuse for -dan bahona
▪️experience in -da tajriba
▪️fear of -dan qo‘rquv
▪️habit of -da ko‘nikma
▪️hope of -dan umid
▪️idea of fikr, g‘oya
▪️importance of muhimlik
▪️intention of -ga qasd qilish
▪️interest in -ga qiziqish
▪️means of -ning vositasi
▪️possibility of -ga imkoniyat
▪️preparation for uchun tayyorgarlik
▪️problem of -ning muammosi
▪️process of -ning jarayoni
▪️reason for uchun sabab
▪️right of huquqi
▪️skill in -da mahorat
▪️surprise at -dan ajablanish
▪️way of -ning yo‘li (vositasi)

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️TO PREDLOGI✳️

1️⃣Ish-harakatning biror joyga yoki biror shaxsga qarab yo‘nalishini bildiradi, qayerga? degan savolga javob bo‘ladi.

🔹Send him to the manager at once.
🔸Uni darhol menejerga jo‘nating.

2️⃣Ish-harakatning kimga qaratilganligini bildiradi:

🔹I wrote a letter to my father yesterday
🔸Kecha men otamga xat yozdim.

⚠️O‘zidan keyin to predlogini talab qiluvchi fe’llar:

✅to agree to — -ga rozi bo‘lmoq, qo‘shilmoq
✅to amount to — (summani) tashkil etmoq, -gacha yetmoq
✅to apologize to — -dan uzr so‘ramoq
✅to attach to -ga ilova qilmoq
✅to belong to -ga tegish- li, qarashli bo‘lmoq
✅to happen to -ga nima- dir bo‘lmoq
✅to listen to -ga quloq solmoq, -ni tinglamoq
✅to object to -ga qarshi bo‘lmoq, -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq
✅to pay attention to -ga e’tibor bermoq
✅to call (draw) smb.’s attention to — birovning diqqatini … -ga tortmoq, jalb qilmoq
✅to prefer to — -dan afzal ko‘rmoq
✅to reply to -ga javob bermoq
✅to refer to — -ga havola qilmoq, -ni dalil keltirmoq
✅to seem (appear) to — tuyulmoq, bo‘lib ko‘rinmoq
✅to subscribe to -ga obuna bo‘lmoq
✅to telephone to — -ga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoq
✅to talk(speak) to bilan gaplashmoq

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Imtihonga tayyorgarlik 14-kun boshi 13-kunda✳️

7️⃣I WISH IT WOULD DO – QANI EDI U BAJARSA EDI. Bunda so’zlovchi yuqoridagi formulalarda farqli ravishda o’zining emas, balki boshqa biror kishining, kimningdir biror ishni bajarishini xohlaydi. Masalan: The music next door is very loud I wish they would turn it down – Keyingi xonadagi musiqa juda baland. Qani edi ular uni pastroq qilsa edi.
8️⃣IF I WERE YOU I WOULD DO – AGAR MEN SIZNING O’RNINGIZDA BO’LGANIMDA EDI MEN BAJARGAN BO’LARDIM. Bunda so’zlovchi kimningdir o’rnida bo’lganida, yoki shunday holatda bo’lganida nima ish-harakatni bajargan bo’lishi haqida gapiradi. Masalan: If I were you, I would go home – Agar Sizning o’rningizda bo’lganimda, men uyga ketgan bo’lardim.
9️⃣SEE SOMEBODY DO – KIMNINGDIR NIMADIR QILGANINI KO’RISH. Bunda kimdir boshqa biror kishining biror ishni qilganini ko’radi. Bu formulada bajarilgan ish-harakatni boshidan oxirigacha ko’rganlik nazarda tutiladi. Masalan: I saw her get into the car – Men uning mashinaga o’tirganligini ko’rdim (ishni boshidan oxirigacha, ya’ni, u mashinaga yaqin kelgandan boshlab uning mashinaga to’liq o’tirib eshikni yopganigacha ko’rdim).
1️⃣0️⃣SEE SOMEBODY DOING – KIMNINGDIR NIMADIR QILAYOTGANLIGINI KO’RISH. Yuqoridagi formula mazmunini o’zi, faqat bunda bajarilgan ish harakatni boshidan oxirigacha emas, balki o’rtasida, ish-harakat bajarilayotgan vaqtda ko’rish nazarda tutiladi. Masalan: I saw her waiting for the bus – Men uning avtobus kutayotganini ko’rdim (qachon kutib boshlaganini ko’rmadim, qachongacha kutib avtobusga o’tirib ketganini ko’rmadim, ammo uning avtobusni kutayotganini ko’rdim, ish-harakatning o’rtasida, davom etib turgan vaqtida ko’rdim).
1️⃣1️⃣HAVE SOMETHING DONE – BIROR ISHNI QILDIRISH. Bu formuladagi gaplarda biror ishni o’zi bajarmasdan kimgadir bajartirish nazarda tutiladi. Masalan: I had my shoes cleaned – Men tuflimni tozalattirdim (o’zim tozalamadim, kimnidir yollab, unga tozalatdim).
1️⃣2️⃣THE MORE… THE BETTER… – QANCHALIK … BO’LSA, SHUNCHALIK … BO’LADI. Qo’sh-qiyos. Bunda aniq artikl bilan ikkita qiyosiy darajadagi fe’l ishlatiladi. Masalan: The more you read, the better you understand the matter – Qanchalik ko’p o’qisang, masalani shunchalik yaxshiroq tushunasan.
1️⃣3️⃣GET/HAVE SOMEBODY TO DO SOMETHING – KIMNIDIR BIROR ISHNI QILISHGA MAJBUR QILISH. Bu yuqoridagi 11-formulamiz ma’nosini beradi, faqat bu formulada ish-harakatni kimga qildirganligi alohida ta’kidlanib, muhim hisoblanadi. Formuladan ko’rinib turibdiki, GET yoki HAVE yordamchi fe’llari bir hil ishlatilishi mumkin. Masalan: I got Tom to clean my shoes – Men Tomni tuflimni tozalashga majbur qildim.

Ⓜ️uallif : Azamat Xodjakov

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️VERB + PREPOSITION + GERUND✳️

⚠️Eslatma: Buyerdagi birikmlar qattiy qabul qilingan masalan afraid of bo'lsa siz afraid for holida ishlatolmaysiz va bu birikmalardan keyin gerund ishlatiladi. Buni oddiy tushnish kerak sababi doim predloglardan keyin gerund ishlatardik pastda ham hamma birikmalar predlog bilan tugagan tabiyki predlogdan keyind gerun ishlatiladi.

▪️accuse of -da ayblamoq
▪️approve of -ni qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq
▪️be better off yaxshisi
▪️confess to bo‘yniga olmoq, tan olmoq
▪️consist in -dan iborat bo‘lmoq
▪️count on -ga ishonmoq
▪️depend on -iga tobe (bog‘liq) bo‘lmoq
▪️disapprove of -ni ma’qullamaslik
▪️be engaged in bilan shug‘ullanmoq
▪️get used to -ga ko‘nikmoq
▪️give up tashlamoq (yomon odatni)
▪️hear of -ni eshitmoq
▪️insist on talab qilmoq
▪️be interested in -ga qiziqmoq
▪️keep on davom ettirmoq
▪️look forward to -ni umid qilmoq
▪️object to -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq
▪️persist in sabot ko‘rsatmoq
▪️prevent in oldini olmoq, xalaqit bermoq
▪️put off orqaga surmoq
▪️rely on -ga ishonmoq
▪️result in hosil bo‘lmoq
▪️spend in bilan o‘tkazmoq
▪️succeed in -ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq
▪️suspect of -da gumon qilmoq
▪️think about -ni o‘ylamoq
▪️worry about -dan tashvishlanmoq

✳️ADJECTIVE (PARTICIPLE) + PREPOSITION + GERUND✳️

▪️accustomed to -ga o‘rgangan
▪️afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq
▪️capable of -ga qobil
▪️disappointed at -dan hafsalasi pir
▪️fond of -ni sevmoq
▪️intent on -da sabotli
▪️interested in -ga qiziquvchi
▪️proud of -dan g‘ururlanuvchi
▪️responsible for -ga mas’uliyatli
▪️successful in –da omadli
▪️surprised at -dan ajablangan
▪️tired of -dan charchagan

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️ON (UPON) Predlogi✳️

1️⃣-da, -ga (ustida, ustiga):

🔹Put the magazine on the table.
🔸Jurnalni stol ustiga qo‘ying

2️⃣da (hafta kunlari va sana oldida qo‘yiladi):

🔹The meeting took place on Monday.
🔸Yig‘ilish dushanbada bo‘ldi

3️⃣da, keyin (odatda gerund bilan keladi):

🔸On receiving your letter, I telephoned to your brother
🔹Sizning xatingizni olganimda (olganimdan keyin) men akangizga qo‘ng‘iroq qildim

4️⃣Ravish bo‘lib kelib, birga kelgan fe’ldagi ish-harakatning davom etishini ifodalaydi

🔹They walked on and on until they reached a village.
🔸Ular qishloqqa yetib kelmagunlaricha yurishni davom ettirdilar (yuraverdilar).

⚠️On bilan birga keluvchi fe’llar:

✅to agree on -ga kelishmoq
✅to comment on -ni sharhlamoq
✅to congratulate on bilan tabriklamoq
✅to depend on -ga bog‘liq bo‘lmoq
✅to insist on -ni qattiq turib ma’qullamoq, talab qilib turib olmoq, bajartirmoq, qildirmoq
✅to rely on -ga ishonmoq, -ga suyanmoq
✅to spend on -ga sarflamoq
✅to call on -ga kirib chiqmoq
✅to carry on (ishni) olib bormoq, yuritmoq
✅to get on yurishmoq, chiqishmoq, murosa qilmoq
✅to go on davom ettir- moq
✅to look on -ni tomosha qilmoq, -ni kuzatmoq, -ga qarab turmoq
✅to put on -ni kiymoq

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️OUT OF PREDLOGI✳️

1️⃣-dan (ichkaridan tashqariga chiqishni, harakatni bildiradi, antonimi into).

🔹He walked out of the house.
🔸U uydan chiqdi

2️⃣-siz bo‘lmoq, biror narsasi tugab qolmoq (out of + noun = to lack, to be without):

🔹Maria went to the store because she was out of milk.
🔸 Mariya do‘konga bordi chunki uning suti tugagan edi.

3️⃣out ravish bo‘lib kelib, harakat fe’llari bilan keladi va ichkaridan tashqariga harakatni ifodalaydi. Masalan: to come (go, get, walk) out chiq- moq, to run out yugurib chiqmoq, to fly out uchib chiqmoq, to jump out sakrab chiqmoq, to take out chiqarmoq, to pull out tortib chiqarmoq, sug‘urmoq.

⚠️out bilan kelgan birikmalar:

✅to be out uyda (ish joyida) bo‘lmaslik
✅to check out (borrow books, etc., kutubxonadan kitob olmoq
✅to check out (investigate) tekshirmoq, ko‘rib bermoq
✅to check out of hisob-kitob qilmoq
✅to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan chiqmoq
✅to figure out hal qilmoq, tushunmoq
✅to find out bilmoq, oydinlashtirmoq, aniqlamoq
✅to make out tushun- moq
✅to pass out (hand out) tarqatmoq
✅to pass out hushidan ketmoq
✅to point out ko‘rsatib o‘tmoq
✅to set out jo‘namoq, yo‘lga tushmoq
✅to try out sinab ko‘rmoq
✅to watch out for ehtiyot bo‘lmoq
✅to work out ishlab chiqmoq

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Testlarni 100% to’g’ri bajarish✳️

Imtixon kunini barcha abituriyentlar kuchli hayajon bilan kutadi. Bu kunda kimdir bilimiga, kimdir omadga, yana kimdir esa boshqa biror narsaga ishonib kirish imtihonlari testlarini 100% to’g’ri bajarish hamda talabalik baxtiga muyassar bo’lish orzusi bilan imtihon o’tkazilish binosiga yo’l oladi. Har kim testlarni o’zi bilganicha, bilimiga tayangan holda, o’z uslubidan kelib chiqib bajaradi. Quyida testlarni to’g’ri bajarishingizda muhim bo’lgan zaruriy bosqichlarni keltirib o’tmoqchiman. Bu bosqichlarga qat’iy amal qilsangiz, testlarni 100% to’g’ri bajarishingiz ehtimoli sezilarli darajada oshadi. Testlarni to’liq to’g’ri bajarishni istasangiz, quyidagilarga amal qiling:

1️⃣BILIMINGIZGA ISHONING. Bu birinchi qoida! Test imtihoniga kirishishdan avval imtihon kuniga qadar olgan bilimingizga ishoning. Agar abituriyent o’ziga, bilimiga ishonsa, u o’z oldiga qo’ygan har qanday vazifani uddalay olishiga ishoning. Sizda bilim bo’lsa-yu, o’zingizga ishonmasangiz, tahminlar va qo’rquvlar og’ushida test bajarishga kirishsangiz, ortiqcha hayajon ta’sirida javobi oddiy bo’lgan savollarni ham ijobiy hal qila olmay qolishingiz mumkin. O’zingizga ishoning va Siz hammasini uddalaysiz!

2️⃣BARCHA SAVOLLARNI KO’ZGAN KECHIRIB CHIQING. Bajarishni boshlashdan avval savollar kitobidagi barcha savollarga tezlik bilan ko’z yugurtirib chiqing. Bunday qilish orqali Siz uchun oson bo’lgan savollarni topish va qiyinroq bo’lgan savollarni aniqlab olishingiz mumkin bo’ladi. Oson bajariladigan savollarni birinchi o’rinda hal qiling. Javobini topish qiyin bo’lgan, ko’p o’ylashni talab qiladigan savollar ustida keyinroq bosh qotirasiz. Har doim eng oson savollarni birinchi bajaring!

3️⃣QOLGAN NARSA QOLIB KETMASIN. Yuqoridagi tavsiyaga amal qilib bajarilishi qiyin bo’lgan savollarni tashlab ketilgan holida unutib qoldirmang! Oson savollarni bajarib bo’lganingizdan so’ng albatta qoldirib ketilgan, Siz uchun qiyin bo’lgan savollarga qaytib, ular ustida bosh qotiring.

4️⃣VARIANTLARGA QARAMASDAN, O’ZINGIZ FIKRLANG. Savolni o’qiganingizdan so’ng variantlarga qarashga shoshilmang. Variantlar berilmagan, deb hisoblab, savolga o’zingiz mustaqil ravishda, o’z fikringizga tayangan holda javob berishga urinib ko’ring. Javob topganingizdan so’ng variantlarga qarashingiz mumkin! Agar Siz o’ylagan javobning aynan o’zi variantlar orasida bo’lmasa ham, unga eng yaqin bo’lgan javob bo’lishi mumkin. Bu usuldan foydalangan holda to’g’ri javobni tez topish imkoniga ega bo’lasiz.

5️⃣ XATOLIGI ANIQ JAVOBLARNI O’CHIRIB TASHLANG. Variantlarda berilgan javoblarning faqat bittasi to’g’ri bo’ladi. Qolgan tanlovdagi xato javoblarni o’chirib tashlang va ularga umuman e’tibor qilmang. To’g’ri javobni topishdan avval noto’g’riligi aniq bo’lgan javoblarni o’chirib tashlash fikringizni jamlashingizda yordam beradi. Ortiqcha javoblarni olib tashlang, shunda to’g’ri javobning o’zi Sizga ko’rinib qoladi.

♻️Davomi pastda...

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish