‍ #idiom #useful

Shopping Expressions: Harid payti ishlatiliadigan iboralar

🔹I would like to buy ... - Men....ni sotib olishni istayman
🔹with low heels / low heeled - past poshnada
🔹with high heels / high heeled - baland poshnada
🔹This size fits well. - Shu olcham togri keladi
🔹How much is it? - Nechpul turadi?
🔹Please show me that shirt - Iltimos menga anavi koylakni korsatib yuboring
🔹Do you think you can repair it? - Siz buni tamirlasa boladi deb oylayapsizmi?
🔹My size is thirty-six - Mening olchamim -36
🔹What size is this? - Bu qaysi olcham
🔹Please give me a larger (smaller) size - Iltimos menga kattaroq olchamdagisini bering
🔹I'll take it - Men buni olaman
🔹Will you give me another pair? - Ikkinchi poyini bering
🔹Shoes feel comfortable - Poyabal juda qulay ekan
🔹May I try this suit on? - Kostyumni olchab korsam maylimi?
🔹These shoes are tight - Bu poyabzal siqyapti
🔹Please show me that red sweater - Iltimos menga anavi qizil sviterni korsating
🔹I don't like this colour - Menga bu rang yoqmayapti
🔹 I wear size ... - Mening olchamim...
🔹It fits well - Juda yarashdi
🔹Can I help you? - Sizga yordamim kerak emasmi?
🔹No, I'm just looking - Yoq, raxmat men faqat kormoqchiman
🔹What can I do for you? - Sizga qanday yordamim tegishi mumkin?
🔹Anything else? - Yana biror narsami?
🔹How much / many would you like? - Siz nechpulga hohlayapsiz?
🔹Would you like to try it on? - Olchab korasizmi?
🔹The dress suits you very well - Bu libos sizga judayam yarashdi
🔹How does it fit? - Qanday turdi?
🔹Do you like it? - Sizga yoqyaptimi?
🔹It looks very nice - Juda yaxshi korinyapti
🔹You don't happen to have any change, do you? - Sizda mabodo mayda yo`qmi?
🔹Here's your change - Mana qaytimingiz

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

#Idiom #useful

Bahs va munozaralar uchun
aqlli iboralar🤓

🔸 Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!
🔸Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq
🔸 Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi
🔸 go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq
🔸 I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q
🔸 I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman
🔸 I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!
🔸 I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!
🔸 It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas
🔸 It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q
🔸 It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi
🔸 It' s none of your business - Bu sizning ishingiz emas
🔸 It's a lie - Bu yolg‘on
🔸 It's all the same to me - Menga farqi yo‘q
🔸 It's beside the point - Buning dahli yo‘q
🔸 It's new to me - Birinchi marta eshitishim
🔸 It's out of place - Bu o‘rinsiz
🔸 It's up to you - O‘zing hal qil
🔸 It's waste of time - Bu vaqtni bekorga sarflash
🔸 Let's clear it up - Keling oydinlashtirib olamiz
🔸 Let's drop the subject - Keling mavzuni o‘zgartiramiz
🔸 Mind one's own business - Birovning ishiga aralashmaslik
🔸 no matter - ahamiyati yo‘q
🔸 point of view - nuqtai nazar
🔸 pro and con - rozi va norozi
🔸 say one's say - fikrini bildirmoq
🔸 side against - qarshi tomonni qo‘llamoq
🔸 So what? - Nima bo‘libdi?
🔸 speak one's mind - fikrini bildirmoq
🔸 Stand one's ground - o‘z fikrida qolmoq
🔸 Stand to reason - ma'noga ega bo‘lmoq
🔸 Take a side - bir tomonni (gapni) qo‘llamoq
🔸 Take a stand - muhim o‘rinni egallamoq
🔸 Take into account - diqqatga kirmoq
🔸 That's not the point - Gap bu haqda emas
🔸 That's very well, but - Bu juda yaxshi, lekin...
🔸 to one's face - yuziga (ochiqcha aytish)
🔸 up against - qarshilik qilmoq
🔸 Use your own judgement - O‘zing hal qil
🔸 What are you driving at? - Nimaga sha'ma qilyapsan?
🔸 What are you talking about? - Nima demoqchisiz o‘zi!
🔸 What for? - Nega?
🔸 What of it? - Bundan nima foyda?
🔸 You can take it from me - Menga ishonishing mumkin

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

📖Dars if only qatnashgan gaplar (noreal vaziyatlar uchun)

▪️Noreal vaziyatlarni wish qurilmasidan tashqari if only bog’lovchisi yordamida ham ifodalash mumkin. Bunda norozilik, shikoyat ma'nolari yanada kuchayadi.
1️⃣ Hozirgi zamon uchun qurilmasi:
▪️If only+Ega+ Past Simple (yoki could)
🔸If only he were here now! (Qaniydi u bu yerda boʻlsa!)
🔸If only you could cook! (Qaniydi sen ovqat qila olsang)

2️⃣O'tgan zamon uchun qurilmasi:
▪️If only+Ega+ Past perfect simple (yoki could have +V3(ed)
🔸If only I had saved some money! (Qaniydi, biroz pul yig'ib qoʻygan boʻlsaydim!)
🔸If only I hadn't been so rude to her yesterday!

3️⃣Hozirgi yoki kelajak zamonda birov biror ish bajarishini yoki biror narsa oʻzgarishini xohlasak, quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
▪️If only+Ega+ would+V1
🔸If only you would bring that book! (Qaniydi anavi kitobni olib kelsang!)
🔸If only you wouldn't drive so fast! (=you are driving very fast)

⚠️ Mazkur holatlar hammasi haqiqatga teskari, hayoliy vaziyat bo'lgani uchun haqiqatda vaziyat boshqacha bo'lgan bo'ladi.
🔸If only I hadn't been so rude to her yesterday! (Unga kecha qo'pol munosabatda bo'lmasaydim - lekin kecha uni hafa qilganman)

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

-ing clauses

✳️ Ingliz tilida bir necha gaplar qatnashgan qoʻshma gaplarda gapning hokim (asosiy) va ergash (ikkinchi darajali) qismlarini ajratib koʻrsatish uchun clause atamasi qoʻllaniladi.
✳️ Hokim gap - main clause, ergash gap - subordinate clause deb ataladi. Ergash gaplar hokim gapsiz hech qanday ma'no anglatmaydi, lekin hokim gap bilan qoʻllanilganda hokim gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatning mazmunini toʻldirib, sababini, paytini, tarzini bildirib keladi. Biz oʻrganmoqchi boʻlgan mazkur mavzuda gerundiy orqali ifodalangan ergash gapning (ing clause) oʻziga xosliklari koʻrib chiqiladi.
✳️ -ing clause gapni ixchamlashtirish, ega bir shaxs boʻlganida uni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun qoʻllaniladi. Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni koʻrib chiqamiz:
🔸Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (Charchab, men erta uxlashga yotdim.)
Bu misolda Feeling tired - -ing clause, I went to bed early - main clause hisoblanadi. Bu gapda -ing clause hokim gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatning sababini bildirib kelmoqda.

✳️ -ing clause hokim gap va -ing clauseda ish-harakat bajaruvchisi bitta shaxs boʻlgan qoʻllanish holatlarini koʻrib chiqamiz:
1️⃣ agar ikkita ish harakat bir vaqtda davom etib turgan boʻlsa:
🔸She was sitting in an armchair reading a book. (U kresloda kitob oqib oʻtirgan edi.)

2️⃣ oʻtgan zamonda bir ish-harakat davom etib turganida boshqa ish-harakat sodir boʻib oʻtsa, davomiy ish harakat uchun -ing clause qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. (Jim tennis oʻynayotib qoʻlini jarohatladi.)

3️⃣ when/while bog'lovchilari bilan ham qulaylik uchun -ing clause qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸Be careful when/while crossing the street. (Koʻchadan oʻtayotganda ehtiyot boʻl.)

✳️ Agar ikkita ish-harakatdan birinchisi tugallanib, keyin ikkinchisi sodir boʻlganini bildirmoqchi boʻlsak gap boshida having + V3 (ed) bilan boshlanadigan -ing clause qoʻllanishimiz lozim.
🔸Having finished our work, we went home. (Ishimizni tugatib, biz uyga ketdik.)
🔸Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. (Mehmonxona topib, biz kechki ovqat uchun biror joy qidirdik.)

✳️Yuqoridagi qurilma majhul nisbatda having been+V3(ed) shaklida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valuables at home. (Qaroqchilardan ogohlantirilgandan keyin u qimmatli buyumlarini uyda qoldirdi.)
🔸Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.

⚠️ Agar ikkita ketma-ket ish-harakat orasida juda qisqa oraliq boʻlsa, birinchi ish-harakat uchun oddiy -ing clause qoʻllashimiz kerak.
🔸Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (Choʻntagidan kalitni olib, u eshikni ochdi.)

✳️Boshqa holatlarda gap boshida kelgan -ing clause hokim gapdagi ish-harakatning sababini bildirib keladi.
🔸Being unemployed, he is often short of money. (Ishsiz boʻlgani tufayli u tez-tez puldan qiynalib qoladi...sabab)
🔸Not knowing what to do, she resigned to shoplifting. (Nima qilishni bilmasdan u doʻkonlardan narsalarni oʻg'irlay boshladi...sabab)
🔸Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (Charchaganimdan men uxlashga erta yotdim...sabab)

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

🇬🇧 LUCK AND MISFORTUNE
🇺🇿 OMAD va OMADSIZLIK

🔗 Omadli
🔗 Lucky

🔗 Omadsiz
🔗 Unlucky

🔗 Omadsizlik
🔗 Ill luck

🔗 You're lucky.
🔗 Omadlisiz.

🔗 You're in luck.
🔗 Omadingiz keldi.

🔗 Lucky dog!
🔗 Omadlisiz-a!

🔗 Lucky dog you are!
🔗 Rosa omadingiz keldi!

🔗 What a stroke of luck!
🔗 Buni omad desa bo'ladi.

🔗 I want to try my fortune.
🔗 O'z omadimni sinab ko'rmoqchiman.

🔗 One success after another.
🔗 Omad ketidan omad.

🔗 Some people have all the luck!
🔗 Odamlarning omadi keladi-da!

🔗 You can thank your lucky stars nobody saw you.
🔗 Omadingiz keldi, sizni hech kim ko'rmadi.

🔗 It is to no purpose.
🔗 Befoyda bu ish.

🔗 Better luck next!
🔗 Keyingi safar omad kelib qolar!

🔗 Bad luck!
🔗 Omadsizlik!

🔗 Rotten luck!
🔗 Umuman omad kulmayapti!

🔗 She jumped for joy.
🔗 U xursandligidan osmonga sakrardi.

🔗 Her joy knew no bounds.
🔗 Uning xursandligining cheki yo'q edi.

🔗 I was overjoyed at this.
🔗 Men bundan juda xursand bo'ldim.

🔗 What makes you so glad?
🔗 Nimadan buncha xursandsiz?

🔗 I am very glad, indeed.
🔗 Juda, juda xursandman.

🔗 He was mad with joy over it.
🔗 U bundan juda ham xursand edi.

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

📊 Vocabulary Time📊

🕯 Xarakterni ifodalovchi so'zlar

🔻 decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
🔻 indecent — beadab
🔻 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🔻 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🔻 sincere — samimiy
🔻 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🔻 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🔻 guilty — aybdor
🔻 criminal — jinoyatchi
🔻 kind — mehribon
🔻 hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
🔻 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🔻 polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
🔻 rude — qo‘pol
🔻 generous — saxiy
🔻 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
🔻 talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
🔻 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🔻 reserved — vazmin
🔻 docile — itoatli
🔻 disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
🔻 strict — talabchan
🔻 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🔻 reliable — ishonchli
🔻 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
🔻 brave — mard, jasur
🔻 courageous — mard
🔻 coward — qo‘rqoq
🔻 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🔻 reasonable — ongli, idrokli
🔻 prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
🔻 light-minded — yengiltak
🔻 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🔻 incautious — beparvo

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

Ingliz-tilida suhbat davomida eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan qisqartmalar (1)

1. Ain't = Am not/are not/is not - emas
E.g. I ain't sure - ishonchim komil emas

2. Ain't = Has not/have not - ...magan
E.g. He ain't finished yet - u tugatmagan hali

3. Wanna = Want to - xohlayman
E.g. I wanna go home. - men uyga ketishni xohlayman

4. Wanna = Want a - xohlayman bitta
E.g. I wanna coffee. - xohlayman bitta kofe

5. Whatcha = What are you - sen nima
E.g. Whatcha gonna do? - sen nima qilmoqchisan?

6. What Kinda = Kind of - qanaqa
E.g. What kinda movie is that? - U qanaqa kino

7. Sorta = Sort of - sal, ozgina
E.g. I’m sorta tired - men sal charchadim

8. Outta = Out of - ...dan tashqari
E.g. Get outta here - bu yerdan tashqariga chiq

9. Alotta = A lot of - ko'p
E.g. I eat alotta cake. - men ko'p to'rt yeyman

10. Lotsa = Lots of - ko'p
E.g. I have lotsa money - menda ko'p pul bor

11. Mucha = Much of - ko'pi
E.g. Much of was wasted - vaqtning ko'pi bekor ketdi

12. Cuppa = Cup of - bir chashka
E.g. Would you like a cuppa coffee? - bir chashka kofe xohlaysizmi?

13. Dunno = Don’t know - bilmadim
E.g. I dunno - bilmadim

14. Lemme = Le - ruhsat ber
E.g. Lemme see! - ruhsatingi bilan ko'raychi

15. Gimme = Give me - menga ber
E.g. Gimme the pen! - ruchkani menga ber

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

Ingliz-tilida suhbat davomida eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan qisqartmalar (2)

16. Tell’em = Tell them - ayt ularga
E.g. I don’t wanna tell’em - men ularga aytishni xohlamayman

17. Cos = Because - chunki
E.g. I don’t like this house cos it’s too big - menga bu uy yoqmayapti chunki o'ta katta ekan

18. Bitta = bit of - ozgina, sal

19. I’mma = I’m going to - ...moqchiman
E.g. I’mma talk to her - men u bilan gaplashmoqchiman

20. Gonna = Going to - ...moqchi
E.g. I'm not gonna tell you - senga aytmoqchimasman

21. Needa = Need to - kerak/muhtoj
E.g. You needa know about him - sen u haqida bilishing kerak

22. Oughta = Ought to - kerak
E.g. You oughta phone your sister - Siz singlingizga telefon qilishingiz kerak

23. Hafta = Have to - kerak
E.g. You hafta go - siz ketishingiz kerak

24. Hasta = Has to - kerak
E.g. She hasta work today - u bugun ishlashi kerak

25. Usta = Used to - manosi: oldin shunaqa edi, hozir unaqa emas
E.g. She usta live in London - u (oldin) Londonda yashar edi

26. Supposta = Supposed to - kerak
(chunki oldindan kelishilgan yoki so'z berilgan)
E.g. I’m supposta start a new job on Tuesday - men Seshanbada yangi ish boshlashim kerak

27. C'mon = Come on - 1-qo'ysangchi, 2-bo'laqol
E.g. Cmon, hurry up! - bo'laqol, shoshil/tezro bo'l!

28. Ya = You/you are - siz
E.g. Who saw ya? - Sizni kim ko'rdi?

29. Gotta = (have) got a - bor/ega
E.g. Have you gotta phone? - Telefoningiz bormi?

30. Shoulda = Should have - kerak edi
E.g. I shoulda called yesterday - kecha telefon qilishim kerak edi

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

⚜️Vocabulary TIme⚜️

✅Phrasal verbs

▪️fix up tozalash, tuzatish yoki bezatish
▪️fade away sekin yo’qalmoq
▪️face up to boricha qabul qilmoq
▪️figure out tushunmoq
▪️face up to boricha qabul qilmoq
▪️feel up to biror ish qilish darajasida o’zini yaxshi xis qilmoq
▪️fall for sevib qolmoq
▪️fall out (with) tortishib qolmoq
▪️fill in ariza to’ldirmoq
▪️flick through ko’z yugurtirmoq
▪️find out tushinib yetmoq
▪️fall for yolg’onga ishonmoq
▪️fall behind orqada qolmoq
▪️follow up tibbiy ko’rikdan o’tkazib turmoq

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

❇️Test ishlash Formulari❇️

Hayrli kun kanalimiz a a'zolari bugun ham sizlar bilan test ishlashda muxim ma'lumotlarni o'rganamiz. Bugungi formulamiz Since so'zini testda qanaqa qilib aqqli ishlatish haqida bo'ladi. Qisman For predlogini ham o'rganamiz...

⚠️Formulalarni o'rganishdan oldin SINCE va FOR haqida ozgina yuzaki narsalarni bilib olsak. 🚀Qani kettik
✅FOR va SINCE + Time
FOR va SINCE biror ish-harakatni qancha vaqtdan beri davom etayotgani aytish uchun kerak bo’ladi. For va since uzbek tiliga "dan beri" deb tarjima qilnadi.

▪️I've known Karen since 1994- Men Karenni 1994 yildan beri bilaman
▪️She's lived in London for three years.- U 3 yildan beri Londonda yashaydi
▪️I've worked here for six months – Men buyerda 6 oydan beri ishlayman

💠For – dan beri.. degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qanchdan beri davom etayotgani bildiradi. For ish-hakarakti qanchadan beri davom etayotgani miqdorini bildiradi. for two days- 2 kun, for 40 years - 40 yildan beri. For miqdorini bildiradi
💠Since- dan beri degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qachon boshlangani bildiradi. Since 1995- 1995 yildan beri, since April- Apreldan beri. Since faqat Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi.

⚠️Since + time doim perfect zamonlarda ishlatilinadi. Agarda test zamonlar haqida bo'lsa va zamon tanlash kerak bo'lsa, testda since so'zi bo'lsa ikkilanmasdan Perfect zamonli javobni tanlang. DTM teslarni kuzatuvlarim bo'yicha asosan Since + time(masalan Since 1995,) bo'lgan zamon testlari tushadi . Va ko'pincha test javoblari variantida bitta Perfect zamondagi javob bo'ladi qolgan 3 ta variant asosan past simple, va shunga o'xshash Perfect bo'lmagan javoblar turadi. Ke'ling buni testda ko'rib chiqsak...

✏️We .... at this school since 1965.
a)have taught
b) taught
c)were teaching
d) teach

Shu testga o'xshagan testlar tushadi va siz Perfect zamondagi javobni tanlang, Sababi since ish-harakatni qancha vaqtdan beri davom etib kelayotgani bildirib Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi.. Ha etgancha Perfect deganda bitta Present Perfect emas, Past Perfect, Perfect continuous zamonlari ham tushuniladi... Masalan...

✏️Sandra .......yoga since she was 21.

a)was practicing
b) have practiced
c) practices
d)has been practicing

Since bilan Perfect zamondagi javobni olamiz lekin buyerda ikkita Perfect zamondagi javob bor. Siz buyerda e'tibor qiladigan jihat Sandra ya'ni gapning egasi 3 shaxs birlikda turibdi va She olmoshiga to'g'ri keladi biz doim she olmoshi bilan has ishlatamiz have emas buyerda have practiced javobdi xato have practiced emas has practiced bo'lshi kerak edi. Demak bu javob xato. Bitta to'g'ri javob qoldi D javob. D javob to'g'ri sababi Since Perfect zamonda ishlatiladi degan edik va bu javob Present Perfect Continuous zamonida turibdi.

Xulosa: Since so'zi kelsa testda Perfect zamondagi javobni tanlang.. For+ time ham xuddi dan beri degan ma'noda Perfect zamonda qo'llanadi lekin doim ham emas. Agar testda for + time kelgan bo'lsa va sizga umuman fikr kelmasa qaysi zamonni tanlash Perfect zamondagi testni tanlang. Sababi For+ Time 80% Perfect zamonda ishlatiladi bir ikkita holatda for boshqa zamonlarda keladi. Lekin since + time Perfect oling ikkilanmasdan. Uzr sal shoshib yozdim sababi juda ham vaqtim oz edi hozir 10 minutda sizlarga shuni yozib yetkazish yoki ertangacha qob ketishi shu uchun shoshdim. Imlo xatolarni to'g'ri tushunasiz.... Misollar ham keng keltira olmadim

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝

Kanalimiz: English Story and Quotes(@InglizEnglish)
Ⓜ️uallif: Nomozov Boysoat

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

Hayotiy hikoya

Bir kuni bir aqlli professor institutda talabalarga savol berdi. U o'ziga juda ishongan edi:

Professor: Xudo yaxshimi ? Talaba: Ha.

Professor: Shaytonchi ?
Talaba: Yo'q.

Professor: To'g'ri... O'g'lim aytingchi, yerda yomonlik mavjudmi ?
Talaba: Ha

Professor: Yomonlik hamma yerda bor, shunday emasmi ? Va hamma narsani Xudo yaratgan to'g'rimi ?
Talaba: Ha

Professor: Unda yomonlikni kim yaratgan ?
Talaba: ...... (jim)

Professor: Sayyoramizda xunuklik, mutakabbirlik, kasallik va jaholat bor. Bularning bari bor narsalar, to'g'rimi ?
Talaba: Ha, janob...

Professor: Xo'sh, ularni kim yaratdi ?
Talaba: ..... (jim)

Professor: Fan inson o'z atrofidagi dunyoni kashf etishi uchun 5 tuyg'u bor deb aytadi. Aytingchi, siz hech Xudoni ko'rganmisiz ?
Talaba: Yo'q janob...

Professor: Aytingchi, siz hech Xudoni tinglaganmisiz ?
Talaba: Yo'q janob...

Professor: Siz hech Xudoni his qilganmisiz ? Uni ta'mini tatib ko'rganmisiz ? Hidini hidlab ko'rganmisiz ?
Talaba: Bunday emas deb qo'rqaman janob...

Professor: Va siz shunda ham unga ishonasizmi ?
Talaba: Ha!!!

Professor: Olingan tajribalarga asoslanib, fan Xudoni yo'q deb da'vo qilishi mumkin. Sizni bunga qandaydir qarshiligingiz bormi ?
Talaba: Yo'q professor, menda faqat ishonch bor!

Professor: Gap ham aynan shunda... Ishonch- bu fanning eng katta muammosi!

Talaba: Professor, sovuqlik mavjudmi ?

Professor: Bu qanaqa savol ? Albatta mavjud... Nima sen hech qachon sovuqqotmaganmisan ? (Talabalar yigitning savolidan kulishdi)

Talaba: Aslida esa, professor sovuqlik mavjud emas... Fizika qonunlariga muvofiq, biz sovuqlik deb ataydiganimiz aslida issiqlikning yo'qligidir... Demak sovuqlik yo'q... Biz bu so'zni faqat issiqlik yo'q paytda his qilayotgan narsamizni tasvirlash uchun o'ylab topganmiz... (Auditoriya jim bo'lib qoldi)

Talaba: Professor aytingchi, zulmat(qorong'ulik) mavjudmi ? Professor: Albatta mavjud, zulmat bo'lmasa tun bo'ladimi?

Talaba: Siz yana nohaqsiz! Janob... Zulmat ham mavjud emas. Zulmat aslida yorug'likning yo'qligi hisoblanadi. Biz yorug'likni o'rganishimiz mumkin, lekin zulmatni emas. Oddiy nur zulmat dunyosiga kirib uni yoritishi mumkin. Siz bir joyning qanchalik qorong'u ekanligini bilmoqchi bo'lsangiz nima qilasiz ? U yerda qancha miqdorda yorug'lik borligini o'lchaysiz, shunday emasmi ? Zulmat- yorug'lik yo'q vaqtda inson nimani his qilayotganini tasvirlash uchun o'ylab topilgan tushunarsiz atamadir...

Ana endi aytingchi o'lim mavjudmi ?
Professor: Albatta mavjud... Hayot bor va o'lim ham bor. Uning teskarisi.

Talaba: Siz yana nohaqsiz professor. O'lim- bu hayotning teskarisi emas, uning yo'qligidir. Sizning ilmiy nazariyangizda jiddiy yoriq paydo bo'libdi.

Professor: Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
Talaba: Professor siz barcha talabalarga biz maymunlardan paydo bo'lganmiz, deb o'qitasiz. Siz bu evolitsiya jarayonini o'z ko'zingiz bilan ko'rganmisiz?
Professor gap nima haqida ketayotganini tushunib, kulimsirab boshini chayqadi.??

Talaba: Bu jarayonni hech kim ko'rmagan. Demak bu sizni olim emas, ko'proq ruhoniy ekanligingizni anglatadi. (Auditoriya kulgudan baqirib yubordi??)

Talaba: Ana endi aytinglarchi, bu xonada professorni miyasini ko'rgan bironta inson bormi? Uni tinglagan, hidlagan va unga tegib ko'rgan inson bormi ? (Auditoriyadagilar kulishni davom ettirishdi)

Talaba: Ko'rinishidan hech kim ..!
Demak ilm-fan nazariyasidan va olingan tajribalardan kelib chiqib aytishimiz munkinki, professorning miyasi yo'q. Hurmatli professor, biz bunday holatda qanday qilib sizning maruzalaringizga ishonishimiz mumkin ?
(Auditoriya sukunatda)

Professor: Men faqatgina sizlar menga ishonishingiz kerak deb o'ylayman.
Talaba: Xuddi shunday ! Xudo va inson o'rtasida bitta aloqa vositasi bor Bu-ISHONCH Professor joyiga o'tirdi.
Bu talabaning ismi Albert Eynshteyn edi...

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Eng sara iboralar✳️

⚠️Bugun sizlar bilan hech bir kanalda ko'rmagan iboralaringizni o'rganamiz. Ishoning bu iboralarni boshqa kanalardan topolmaysiz(Ko'chirishmasa albatta🤦‍♂️)

❇️Back the wrong horse (fig)- notoʻg'ri shaxsni yoki narsani tanlamoq, qoʻllab-quvvatlamoq, notoʻg'ri qaror qilmoq.

🔹Once I backed the wrong horse and nearly went bankrupt. This time I do not want to fail. - Bir safar notog'ri qaroq qilgandim va deyarli bankrot bo'lgandim. Bu safar yana muaffaqiyatsizlik uchrashni istamayman

❇️Bad blood (fig) - ikki inson o'rtasida adovat yoki dil xira qiladigan hissiyotda boʻlmoq, o'rtasidan ola mushuk o'tgan, nizoda, kelishmovchilikda bo'lmoq, o'rtada xafagarchilik bo'lmoq.

🔹There is a bad blood between John and Tom. - Jon va Tom orasidan ola mushuk o'tgan

❇️Back to square one (fig) boshlangan joyga qaytmoq, boshidan boshlamoq, boshqattan qilmog,

🔹 Well, it looks like we wil! go back to square one. - Yaxshi, Biz boshidan boshlashimiz kerakga o'xshaydi

❇️Bag of bones (fig) o'ta ozg'in, quruq suyak, «arvoh».

🔹After undergoing a week of serious operation, she became a bag of bones. - Bir haftalik jiddiy operatsiyadan so'ng, u qoq suyak bo'lib qoldi

❇️Backhanded compliment (fig) kinoyali sharh, maqtov, samimiy bo'lmagan maqtov, til uchida, nomiga aytilgan.

🔹 Do not pay too much attention to his word, it is only backhanded compliment that he can give. - Uning so'zlariga e'tibor berma, u faqat til uchida maqtov bera oladi..

❇️Ballpark figure biror narsaning taxminiy miqdori, aniq boʻlmagan, chamasi, taxminan.

🔹 I can tell you only ballpark figure how much income we make this year. - Bu yil qancha daromad qilishimizni faqat taxminiy miqdorini sizga ayta olaman xolos.

❇️Back-seat driver (fig) nima va qanday qilish kerakligini tinmay aytib turadigan shaxs (so'ralmasa ham), o'rgatadigan, aqllilik qilaveradigan, «suflyor».

🔹I do not need any back-seat driver on this crossword. - Menga bu krasvord yechish uchun hech qanaqa aqqlilik qiladigan odam kerakmas


🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

❇️Test ishlash Formulari❇️

Hayrli kun kanalimiz a'zolari bugun ham sizlar uchun imtixonda foydasi tegishi mumkinbo'lgan nimadur o'rganamiz. Ha yana bir eslatama qilib o'tsam, kanalga test yechish formulalari deb tashlanyotgan malumotlar sizlarni o'qimasdan nimadur topish uchun emas imtixonda sizlarga qandaydir yordam berish uchun tashlanmoqda. Shu sababli o'qishdan susaymang har kungi malumotlarni kuzatib boring bu siz uchun foydadan holi bo'lmasdi. Nega bu so'zlar bilan boshladim sababi ba'zilar formulalar orqali 100% topaman deb o'qishni susaytirib qolishidan qo'rqaman. Men shunchaki kanaldagi a'zolarga bilimlar ulashmoqchiman. Har kungi malumotlarni o'qib borsangiz ishoning bu sizga katta foyda beradi. Shu uchun Test yechish formulalari sahifasini. Imtixonga tayyorgarlik nomi bilan almashtirsak, Qani kettik bugun ingliz tilida testlarda qilinadigan 10 xatoni ko'rib chiqamiz.

1️⃣Zamon qo'lashdagi xatolik

❌I have visited Niagara Falls last weekend
✅I visited Niagara Falls last weekend

💡Tugagan vaqt ko’rsatkichlari: yesterday, last week, in 1991… Ya’ni o’tgan zamon paytlari bilan biz Present Perfect ishlatmaymiz

2️⃣Relative Clausedagi xatolik

❌The woman which works here is from Japan
✅The woman who works here is from Japan.

💡Agar Relative Clauseda ega odam bo’lsa the woman ga o’xshab who ishlatamiz,ega narsa bo’lsa which ishlatamiz. That odamlarga va narsalarga farqiz ishlatiladi

3️⃣Ed yoki ing bilan tugagan sifatlardagi xatolik

❌She was boring in the class.
✅She was bored in the class.

💡Oxiri ed bilan tugagan sifatlar bizga odamlarning qanday his qilganlarni bildiradi. qo’rqanni, zerikkanni. Oxiri ing bilan tugagan sifatlar bizga odamlar, narsalar va vaziyatlarni xusisiyatni qanaqa ekani bildiradi: zerkarli, qo’rqinchli

4️⃣Modal fe'llardagi xatolik

❌I must to call him immediately
✅I must call him immediately.

💡Biz modal fe’lardan so’ng fe’lning o’zini hech bir qo’shimchasiz shaklini ishlatamiz

5️⃣Every ishlatishdagi xatolik

❌Every students like the teacher.
✅Every student likes the teacher.

💡Each va Every olmoshi o’zidan keyin faqat birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oladi

6️⃣Bog'lovchilarni ishlatishdagi xatolik

❌Although it was raining, but we had the picnic.
✅Although it was raining, we had the picnic.

💡Although bog’lovchisi - ga qaramay, deb tarjima qilnadi va gapda Although + Ega + kesim, Ega kesim holida keladi. Va gapda o’zidan kegin boshqa bog’lovchi olmaydi

6️⃣Predlogdan keyin to infinitive qo'llash

❌I look forward to meet you
✅I look forward to meeting you

💡Biz predloglar(from,to,on,about,of va boshqalar)dan kegin kelgan fe’lga ing qo’shamiz. Buyerda ham to predlog bo’lib kelmoqda shu sababli fe’lga ing qo’shilmoqda

♻️Davomi bor sababi malumotlar ko'pligi sababli bitta postga sig'madi

Kanalimiz: English Story and Quotes(@InglizEnglish)
Ⓜ️uallif: Nomozov Boysoat

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

📖Dars enough va too so'zlarining sifat va ravishlar bilan qo'llanishi

✳️ enough - yetarli(cha) degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi va qaysi soʻz turkumi bilan qoʻllanilishiga qarab gapdagi joyi oʻzgaradi.
▪️adjective and adverb+ enough
▪️enough+ noun

✳️ Yuqoridagi qurilmadan ham bilsa boʻladiki, enough soʻzi sifat va ravishlardan keyin, otlardan oldin keladi.
🔸I can't run very far. I am not fit enough. (Men juda uzoqqa yugurolmayman. Men yetarlicha sog'lom emasman...sifat+enough)
🔸Let's go. We have waited long enough. (Ketdik. Biz yetarlicha uzoq kutdik...ravish+enough)
🔸I can't run very far. I haven't got enough energy. (Men juda uzoqqa yugurolmayman. Menda yetarlicha kuch yoʻq...enough+ot)

✳️ too- juda, o'ta degan ma'noda sifat va ravishlardan oldin kelib, ularning ma'nosini kuchaytiradi.
🔸You never stop working. You work too hard. (Siz hech qachon ishlashni toʻxtatmaysiz. Siz juda qattiq ishlaysiz...too+ravish)
🔸I can't understand him. He speaks too quickly. (Men uni tushuna olmayman. U juda tez gapiradi...too+ravish)

✅Qiyoshlash uchun:
🔸He speaks very quickly. (...juda tez gapiradi, lekin tushunsa boʻladi)
🔸He speaks too quickly. (...juda tez gapiradi, tushunib boʻlmaydi.)

✳️ too many/too much iboralari otlar oldidan juda koʻp degan ma'noni bildirib keladi.
🔸There is too much furniture in this room. There isn't enough space. (juda ko'p mebel, too much+sanalmaydigan ot)
🔸There were too many people and not enough chairs. (juda ko'p odam, too many+sanaladigan ko'plikdagi ot)

✅ too va not...enough soʻzlarini gaplarda qiyoslaymiz. Ular odatda bir-biriga antonim ma'no beradi.
🔸You never stop working. You work too hard. (yetarlidan ortiq qattiq ishlaysiz.)
🔸You are lazy. You don't work hard enough. (yetarlicha qattiq ishlamaysiz)

⚠️ enough soʻzi yolg'iz oʻzi oldin tilga olingan otni takrorlamaslik uchun ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸We don't need any more money. We have got enough. (=enough money)

✳️ Quyidagi qurilmalarga e'tibor bering:
▪️enough/too...for somebody/something
🔸We haven't got enough money for a holiday. (ta'til uchun)
🔸Is Joe experienced enough for the job?
🔸This shirt is too big for me. I need a smaller size.
▪️enough/too...to do something
🔸We haven't got enough money to go on holiday. (ta'tilga ketish uchun)
🔸Is Joe experienced enough to do the job?
🔸They are too young to get married.
🔸They are not old enough to get married.

⚠️ Quyidagi misollarda too va enough soʻzlarining infinitiv bilan qoʻllanishiga e'tibor bering.
🔸These boxes are too heavy to carry. (...to carry them emas)
🔸This chair is not strong enough to stand on. (to stand on it emas)

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

❇️ Test ishlash Formulari

Assalomu aleykum kanalimi a'zolari bugun kechagi mavzuni davom etiramiz. Agar kechagi darsni o'qimagan bo'lsangiz tepani o'qib chiqing

7️⃣ The artikli bo'yicha qilinadigan xato

❌I live in United States.
✅I live in the United States.

💡Biz davlatlar nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatmaymiz. Ammo davlat nomlarida Republic, Democratic, State(s), Union, Confederation, United Kingdom, Commonwealth, Principality so’zlar bo’lsa the ishlatiladi.: the United Arab Emirates

8️⃣Payt va Shart ergash gaplarda xato

❌When I will arrive, I will call you.
✅When I arrive, I will call you.

💡Payt va shart ergash gaplarda biz will ishlatmaymiz. Kelasi zamoni ifodalash uchun Present zamonlardan foydalanamiz. When, before,after, if va boshqa bog’lovchilardan keyin will kelmaydi: When I will go xato. When I go bo’ladi

9️⃣Since va For

❌I’ve been here since three months
✅I’ve been here for three months.

💡▪️For – dan beri.. degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qanchdan beri davom etayotgani bildiradi. For ish-harakatni qanchadan beri davom etayotgani miqdorini bildiradi.for two days- 2 kun, for 40 years - 40 yildan beri. For miqdorini bildiradi
▪️Since- dan beri degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qachon boshlangani bildiradi. since 1995- 1995 yildan beri, since April- Apreldan beri. Since faqat Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi

1️⃣0️⃣ Sanalmaydigan otlarni oldidan noaniq artikl ishlatish

❌My boyfriend has got a new work
✅My boyfriend has got a new job. (or just "has a new job")

💡Biz sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan a/an artiklini ishlatmaymiz. Work sanalmaydigan ot va shu sababli oldidan a artikli kelmaydi. Job sanaladigan ot va doim artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

1️⃣1️⃣Ravish va Sifat ishlatishdagi xato

❌You speak English good
✅You speak English well.

💡Ravish fe’lni tasvirlab keladi va fe’l bilan ravish bog’lanib ish-harakatni qay tarzda bajarilgani bildiradi. Sifat otni tasvirlab keladi. Buyerda ham speak fe’l va shu uchun well ravishini olyabmiz. Good- sifat, well-ravish

1️⃣2️⃣ The Police so'zi ishlatishdagi xatolar

❌The police is coming.
✅The police are coming.

💡The police so’zi ko’plikdagi ot hisoblanadi va o’zidan kegin ko’plikdagi fe’l talab qiladi. Va police so’zi doimo the article bilan ishlatiladi.

1️⃣3️⃣ Enouhg so'zini ishlatishdagi xato

❌The house isn’t enough big.
✅The house isn’t big enough.

💡Enough o’zbek tiliga yetarli, yetarlicha deb tarjima qilinadi va sifat, ravish, ot va fe’llar bilan ishlatiladi. Biror narsani yetarli miqdorda ekanligini bildiradi. Enough sifat ravish va fe’llardan keyin keladi. Big enough(yetarlicha katta), quickly enough,(yetarlicha tez) tall enough,(yetarli uzun bo’yli) read enough(yetarlicha o’qimoq), drink enough(yetarlicha ichmoq). Enough otlardan oldin keladi. Enough money(yetarli pul) enough bread(yetarlicha non). Buyerda xato sifatdan oldinga qo’yib qo’yilgan ammo enough sifatdan keyin keladi

1️⃣4️⃣AT IN ON vaqtlarga nisbatan

❌My flight departs in 5:00 am
✅My flight departs at 5:00 am

💡▪️AT predlogi aniq vaqt va soatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: at 3:30, at noon or at midday / at dawn / at dusk.
▪️ON predlogi hafta va oy kunlariga nisbatan ishlatiladi: on Monday , on my birthday on Friday evening
▪️ IN predlogi katta davrlar: oylar, fasllar, yillar va asrlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: in October in the 16th century

1️⃣5️⃣ Married to or Married with

❌She’s married with a dentist
✅She’s married to a dentist

💡Biz married to holida ishlatamiz va bu Grammatik jihatdan to’g’ri

Kanalimiz: English Story and Quotes(@InglizEnglish)
Ⓜ️uallif: Nomozov Boysoat

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

⚜️Vocabulary TIme⚜️

✅Phrasal verbs
▪️get back qaytmoq
▪️go away ta’tilga chiqmoq
▪️get round to boshlamoq
▪️get up to qilishi kerak bo’lmagan ishni qilmoq
▪️go in for qatnashmoq (musoboqada); yoqtirmoq
▪️go off yoqtirishdan to’xtamoq
▪️give off o’zidan hid yoki isig’lik chiqarmoq
▪️go into nimadir bilan jiddiy shug’ullanmoq
▪️get on (with) yaxshi chiqishmoq
▪️grow up ulg’aymoq
▪️get away with jazodan qutulmoq
▪️go off portlamoq
▪️get over tuzalmoq
▪️give up odatda qiladigan ishni tashlamoq
▪️get on for biror (vaqt, miqdor, yosh, …) ga yaqinlashmoq
▪️go off aynimoq
▪️go on davom etmoq
▪️go/come round kimnidir uyiga ularni ko’rish uchun bormoq
▪️get on with davom etmoq
▪️give in shashtidan qaytmoq
▪️get by Pulni bir amallab yetkazmoq
▪️get through tugatmoq
▪️give away bepul bermoq; yashirmoqchi bo’lgan narsani oshkor etish
▪️get along (with) yaxshi chiqishmoq
▪️go down (as) … sifatida esda qolmoq
▪️grow on yoqtira boshlamoq
▪️go over takrorlamoq
▪️grow out of dan chiqqan; o’sgan
▪️go astray adashib qolmoq; xato yo’lga kirmoq
▪️get across tushuntirmoq
▪️get (a)round tarqalmoq, yoyilmoq
▪️get through (to) ulab bermoq (telefon orqali); tushuntirmoq
▪️get through tugatmoq; qiyinchiliklarni yengib o’tmoq
▪️get down kayfiyatini tushurmoq yoki umidini so’ndirmoq
▪️get over kayfiyati ko’tarilmoq; muammoni hal qilmoq
▪️go down kimdirga yaxshi yoki yomon munosabat bildirmoq
▪️get in saylanmoq
▪️get off yengil jazo olmoq yoki ummuman jazolanmay qolmoq; ta’tilga chiqmoq; yubormoq
▪️give in vos kechmoq, taslim bo’lmoq;
▪️give in to something – qilmasdan turormaslik
▪️go together bir-biri b-n to’g’ri kelmoq, most kelmoq
▪️get into yoqtira boshlamoq; yetib bormoq; yomon vaziyatga tushib qolmoq
▪️go in for qatnashmoq
▪️go off yomon ko’rib qolmoq; portlab ketmoq; biror bir maqsad b-n biror joyni tark etmoq; aynimoq (ovqatga ▪️nisbatan)
▪️grow on nimanidir yoqtira boshlamoq
▪️get (somebody) down tushkunlikga tushmoq

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

❇️IN Predlogi haqida✳️

1️⃣da, ichida:
🔹The pencil is in the box.
🔸Qalam qutining ichida (qutida).

2️⃣vaqtni aytishda ishlatiladi:
a)-da (yil va oy oldida ishlatiladi)

🔹They will arrive in May.
🔸Ular May oyida yetib kelishdi.

b)-dan keyin:

🔹The train will be leaving in a few minutes.
🔸Poyezd bir necha daqiqadan keyin jo‘nayapti.

c)-da, davomida, ichida:

🔹He translated the article in an hour.
🔸U maqolani bir soat (ichi)da tarjima qildi.

3️⃣in ravish bo‘lib harakat fe’llari bilan ichkariga harakatni bildiradi: to come (go, walk, get) in ichkariga kirmoq, to run in yugurib kirmoq, to fly in uchib kirmoq:

🔹I couldn’t get in as the door was locked.
🔸Men ichkariga kira olmadim, chunki eshik qulf edi.

⚠️In predlogi bilan keladigan fe’llar, sifatlar va sifatdoshlar
✅to arrive in -ga yetib kelmoq
✅to deal in- biror narsa bilan savdo qilmoq
✅to end in -bilan tugamoq
✅to be engaged in - bilan shug‘ullanmoq, band bo‘lmoq
✅to include in - ichiga kiritmoq
✅to result in - natijaga ega bo‘lmoq
✅to succeed in - ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq
✅to take part (to particiate) in - da qatnashmoq (ishtirok etmoq)
✅dressed in - da kiyingan, kiyimda bo‘lmoq
✅rich in - ga boy
✅to be in the habit of - odatga ega bo‘lmoq
✅to be in love with -ni sevmoq
✅to be in need of - ga muhtoj bo‘lmoq
✅to be interested in - ga qiziqmoq
✅to be in - uyda (ish joyida) bo‘lmoq

⚠️In va at predloglarini taqqoslash
:
❗️In predlogi vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilganda vaqtning davomiyligini ifodalaydi. In March, in 1945, at predlogi esa vaqting lahzasini ifodalaydi at ten o’clock, at midnight, at noon.
❗️In predlogi joyga nisbatan ishlatilganda mamlakatlar va katta shaharlar oldida ishlatiladi (in the United States of America, in London), at esa kichkina shahar va joylar oldida ishlatiladi (at Pushkino, at Klin).

❗️Last, next, this, every so‘zlari bilan kelgan birikmalardan oldin at, on, in predloglari ishlatilmaydi

❌I’ll see you on next Friday.
✅I’ll see you next Friday.

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

🔰Yodlash kerak🔰

✳️In predlogi bilan ishlatiladigan iboralar yodlab oling✳️

▪️in the rain — yomg‘irda
▪️in the sun — quyoshda
▪️in the shade — soyada
▪️in the dark — qorong‘ida
▪️in bad weather — yomon havoda
▪️in block letters — bosh harflar bilan
▪️in the affirmative (the negetive) ijobiy (salbiy)
▪️in bulk uyib, tepa qilib
▪️in any case har ehtimolga qarshi, ehtiyot shart
▪️in the circumstances ana shu (ushbu) sharoitda
▪️in the country qishloqda, shahardan tashqarida
▪️in demand talabda, xaridorgir
▪️in due course vaqtida
▪️in the east (west, south, north) sharqda (g‘arbda, janubda, shimolda)
▪️in full - to‘la
▪️in full swing - eng qizg‘in paytda
▪️in general - umuman
▪️in somebody’s interest(s) - ning manfaati uchun
▪️in the long run - oxiri, axiyri, oqibatda, pirovardida, axir
▪️in a loud (calm) voice — baland (tinch) ovozda
▪️in the market — bozorda
▪️in stock — omborda
▪️in store — zaxirada
▪️in the street — ko‘chada
▪️in a picture — rasmda
▪️in a mirror — oynada
▪️in ink — siyoh bilan
▪️in biro — sharikli ruchkada
▪️in pencil — qalamda
▪️in words — so‘z bilan
▪️in figures — raqam bilan
▪️in cash — naqd pul bilan
▪️in order (disorder) - tartibli, saranjom (tartibsiz)
▪️in part - qisman
▪️in conclusion - pirovardida, oxirida, nihoyat
▪️in the direction yo‘nalishda, -ga qarab
▪️in question - gap ketayotgan (Here is the book in question. Mana gapirilayotgan kitob).
▪️in English (Uzbek, Russian, French) inglizcha (o‘zbekcha, ruscha, fransuzcha).
🔹The letter was written in English.
🔸 Xat inglizcha yozilgan edi.
⚠️Lekin: He speaks English. U inglizcha gapiradi.
▪️in return o‘rniga
▪️in sight — ko‘rish maydonida, doirasida
▪️in so far as — modomiki, hamonki; sababli, uchun
▪️in the meantime — shu asnoda, shu vaqt ichida
▪️in the spring (summer, autumn, winter) bahorda (yozda, kuzda, qishda)
▪️in the morning (afternoon, evening) ertalab, (kunduzi, kechqurun)
▪️in the open air ochiq havoda
▪️in the front of a car — avtomobilning oldida
▪️in the back of the car — avtomobilning orqasida
▪️in the sea — dengizda
▪️in the corner — muyulishda, burchakda
▪️in excitement — hayajon ichida in the beginning (end) — boshida (oxirida)
▪️in a queue — navbatda
▪️in a row — bir qatorda
▪️in the open air — ochiq havoda
▪️in one’s opinion — ning fikricha
▪️in (at) one’s option xohlagani, tanlagani, didiga yoqqani
▪️in vain — behuda, bekorga
▪️in time o‘z vaqtida
▪️in a car/ in a taxi — avtomobilda/ taksida
▪️in a line — bir chiziqda
▪️in the past (future) — o‘tmishda (kelajakda)
▪️in a letter — ( bir) xatda

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Ravishlarning turlari 1-qism✳️

1️⃣O‘rin-joy ravishlari: here shu (bu) yerda, bu yoqqa, there u yerda, where qayerda, qayerga, inside ichkarida, ichkariga, outside tashqarida, tashqariga, above yuqorida, yuqoriga, below pastda, pastga, quyida, somewhere, anywhere biror joyda, biror joyga, nowhere hech qayerda, elsewhere boshqa biror joyda va boshqalar:

🔹He will stay there until June.
🔸U iyungacha o‘sha yerda bo‘ladi

⚠️Somewhere ravishi bo‘lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi:
🔹I left my umbrella somewhere.
🔸Men soyabonimni allaqayerda qoldiribman

⚠️Anywhere so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi:
🔹Are you going anywhere tomorrow?
🔸Ertaga biror joyga borasizmi?

⚠️Nowhere qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi:
🔹Where did you go after supper? — Nowhere
🔸Kechki ovqatdan keyin qayerga bordingiz? — Hech qayerga.

⚠️Boshqa hollarda nowhere ravishi juda kam ishlatiladi, uning o‘rnida not
… anywhere ishlatiladi.
🔹They did not go anywhere after supper.
🔸Ular kechki ovqatdan keyin hech qayerga borishmadi.

⚠️Nowheredan keyin fe’l bo‘lishli shaklda keladi, chunki ingliz tilida bitta gapda faqat bitta inkor ishlatilishi. mumkin.

2️⃣Payt (vaqt) ravishlari: now hozir, endi, when –da, vaqtda, paytda, then so‘ngra, o‘shanda, today bugun, yesterday kecha, tomorrow ertaga, before oldin, ilgari, lately yaqinda, keyingi paytlarda, recently yaqinda, shu kunlarda, once bir kuni, ever biror vaqt, never hech qachon, always har doim, doimo, often tez-tez, ko‘pincha, seldom kamdan-kam, usually odatda, sometimes ba’zan, goho, already allaqachon, yet hali; allaqachon, still hali, since -dan buyon va boshqalar:

🔹I was very busy yesterday.
🔸Men kecha juda band edim.

⚠️Never ravishi bilan bo‘lishli shakldagi fe’l ishlatiladi chunki ingliz tilida bitta gapda faqat bitta inkor ishlatilishi mumkin:
🔹I have never been there.
🔸Men u yerda hech qachon bo‘lmaganman.

⚠️Yet ravishi so‘roq gaplarda allaqachon ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Already ravishi esa allaqachon ma’nosida so‘roq gaplardagi biror ish-harakatning bunchalik tez sodir bo‘lganligiga ajablanish, hayratlanishni ifodalaydi:
🔹Have you finished your work yet?
🔸Siz ishingizni allaqachon tugatdingizmi
🔹Have you finished already?
🔸Siz allaqachon tugatib bo‘ldingizmi? (Qanday qilib bunchalik tez tugatdingiz?)

🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish

✳️Ravishlarning turlari 2-qism✳️

3️⃣O‘lchov va daraja ravishlari: much ko‘p, little oz, very juda, too o‘ta, so shunday, enough yetarli, hardly, scarcely arang, zo‘rg‘a, nearly, almost deyarli, aytarli va boshqalar.

⚠️Much ravishi ko‘p ma’nosida asosan so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi. Darak bo‘lishli gaplarda esa odatda muchning o‘rniga a lot, a great (good) deal so‘zlari keladi:
🔹Has he read much?
🔸U ko‘p o‘qiganmi?

⚠️Much ravishi darak gaplarda very, rather, too, so, as, how ravishlari bilan birgalikda kelishi mumkin:
🔹He reads very much.
🔸U juda ko‘p o‘qiydi
🔹He plays football too much.
🔸U juda ko‘p futbol o‘ynaydi

⚠️Very juda, too juda, ancha, o‘ta, so shunday, how qanday ravishlari sifat yoki ravishni aniqlab keladi:
🔹He is very clever.
🔸U juda aqlli

⚠️Bu ravishlar o‘tgan zamondagi fe’l yoki sifatdoshni aniqlash uchun mustaqil ishlatilmaydi. Ular bilan birgalikda much ravishi ham keladi va o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmaydi:
🔹He was very much interested in what I said.
🔸U men aytgan gapga juda qiziqib qoldi.
🔹I want to see him so much.
🔸Men uni shunday ko‘rgim kelayapti.

⚠️Hardly, scarcely ravishlari arang, zo‘rg‘a ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
🔹I could hardly (scarcely) understand him.
🔸Men uni arang tushuna oldim.

⚠️Hardly va scarcely ravishlari ko‘pincha any, anybody, anything, anywhere, ever so‘zlari bilan birga keladi. Bunda ular o‘zbek tiliga bo‘lishsiz shaklda …yo‘q desa ham bo‘ladi, deyarli deb tarjima qilinadi:
🔹There were hardly (scarcely) any people in the street.
🔸Ko‘chada deyarli odam yo‘q edi.
🔹I hardly (scarcely) ever see him.
🔸Men uni deyarli ko‘rmayman.

⚠️Nearly va almost qariyb, deyarli ravishlari darak gaplarda ishlatiladi. Nearly va almost ravishlari fe’lga aloqador bo‘lib kelganda o‘zbek tiliga sal qoldi deb ham tarjima qilinadi.
🔹I nearly (almost) made a mistake.
🔸Men xato qilishimga sal qoldi.
🔹I nearly (almost) fell.
🔸Men yiqilib tushishimga sal qoldi.
❗️Nearly va almost ravishlari bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatilmaydi.


🇬🇧 @inglizchaDars - kanaliga ulanish