Raghuji Bhosale I:
✅Raghuji Bhosale I (1695–February 14, 1755) was the founder of the Bhosale family of Nagpur and an important commander in the Maratha army during the reign of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
✅Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj had bestowed the title of 'Senasahibsubha' on Raghujiraje for his bravery and war strategy.
✅Raghujiraje Bhosale I led military campaigns against the Nawab of Bengal in 1745 and 1755 and expanded the Maratha empire to Bengal and Odisha.
✅Along with this, he established his dominance over the regions of Chanda, Chhattisgarh, and Sambalpur during his reign.
✅He also defeated the Nawabs of Cuddapah and Kurnool and established his military and political dominance in South India.
📍Who were Nagpur Bhonsles?
✅Like the Peshwa, Holkar, Gaikwad, and Scindia families, the Nagpur Bhonsle family also played a significant role in expanding the Maratha Empire.
✅The Nagpur branch of the Bhonsle dynasty was founded by Raghoji Bhonsle I in the early 18th century.
✅He expanded Maratha influence in central and eastern India, including parts of present-day Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha.
✅The family was one of the royal or Kshatriya clans of the Marathas and considered itself as the descendant of Udaipur’s Sisodia Rajputs.
✅The Bhonsles of Nagpur were known as Hinganikar as one of their ancestors — who was probably a contemporary of Maloji, the grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj — rehabilitated the village Beradi near Hingani in the present district of Pune.
✅The Nagpur Bhosales ruled over a mineral-rich region abundant in iron and copper, which were skillfully used to craft both everyday items and formidable weapons.
✅The quality and artistry of the weaponry crafted by the Bhosales are renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship.
✅Raghuji Bhosale I (1695–February 14, 1755) was the founder of the Bhosale family of Nagpur and an important commander in the Maratha army during the reign of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
✅Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj had bestowed the title of 'Senasahibsubha' on Raghujiraje for his bravery and war strategy.
✅Raghujiraje Bhosale I led military campaigns against the Nawab of Bengal in 1745 and 1755 and expanded the Maratha empire to Bengal and Odisha.
✅Along with this, he established his dominance over the regions of Chanda, Chhattisgarh, and Sambalpur during his reign.
✅He also defeated the Nawabs of Cuddapah and Kurnool and established his military and political dominance in South India.
📍Who were Nagpur Bhonsles?
✅Like the Peshwa, Holkar, Gaikwad, and Scindia families, the Nagpur Bhonsle family also played a significant role in expanding the Maratha Empire.
✅The Nagpur branch of the Bhonsle dynasty was founded by Raghoji Bhonsle I in the early 18th century.
✅He expanded Maratha influence in central and eastern India, including parts of present-day Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha.
✅The family was one of the royal or Kshatriya clans of the Marathas and considered itself as the descendant of Udaipur’s Sisodia Rajputs.
✅The Bhonsles of Nagpur were known as Hinganikar as one of their ancestors — who was probably a contemporary of Maloji, the grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj — rehabilitated the village Beradi near Hingani in the present district of Pune.
✅The Nagpur Bhosales ruled over a mineral-rich region abundant in iron and copper, which were skillfully used to craft both everyday items and formidable weapons.
✅The quality and artistry of the weaponry crafted by the Bhosales are renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship.
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#Goodmorning
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🔆 MATANGINI HAZRA
✅Born in West Bengal in 1869, was influenced by Gandhiji’s beliefs and earned the name “Gandhi Buri” (the old Gandhian woman).
✅ In 1905, she became actively involved in the Indian independence struggle and was
arrested for taking part in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.
✅She led a march during the Quit India movement of 1942, to take over the Tamluk police station from British authorities and fell to the British bullets at the age of 73.
✅ She was the first woman revolutionary to have her statue erected in the Kolkata Maidan in 1977.
✅Born in West Bengal in 1869, was influenced by Gandhiji’s beliefs and earned the name “Gandhi Buri” (the old Gandhian woman).
✅ In 1905, she became actively involved in the Indian independence struggle and was
arrested for taking part in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.
✅She led a march during the Quit India movement of 1942, to take over the Tamluk police station from British authorities and fell to the British bullets at the age of 73.
✅ She was the first woman revolutionary to have her statue erected in the Kolkata Maidan in 1977.
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1597460630.pdf
1.6 MB
UKPSC UPPER PCS 2025 NOTIFICATION
🔆 Zero FIR (First Information Report)
✅ Unlike an FIR, which is restricted by jurisdiction, a zero FIR can be filed in any police station, regardless of whether the offence was committed under the jurisdiction of that particular police station.
✅ Whereas FIRs have serial numbers assigned to them, zero FIRs are assigned the number ‘0’. Hence the name, Zero FIR.
✅ After a police station registers a zero FIR, it has to transfer the complaint to a police station that has the jurisdiction to investigate the alleged offence.
✅ Once a zero FIR is transferred, the police station with the appropriate jurisdiction assigned it a serial number, thereby converting it into a regular FIR.
#pre_revision
Join @CSE_EXAM
✅ Unlike an FIR, which is restricted by jurisdiction, a zero FIR can be filed in any police station, regardless of whether the offence was committed under the jurisdiction of that particular police station.
✅ Whereas FIRs have serial numbers assigned to them, zero FIRs are assigned the number ‘0’. Hence the name, Zero FIR.
✅ After a police station registers a zero FIR, it has to transfer the complaint to a police station that has the jurisdiction to investigate the alleged offence.
✅ Once a zero FIR is transferred, the police station with the appropriate jurisdiction assigned it a serial number, thereby converting it into a regular FIR.
#pre_revision
Join @CSE_EXAM
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🔆 Kirtimukha
📍 Key Features
✅ Monstrous face motif with bulging eyes and huge fangs, placed at entrances or above doorways.
✅ Represents protective spirit and removal of evil influences.
✅ Common in Chalukyan, Pallava, and even Southeast Asian temple architecture.
📍 Key Features
✅ Monstrous face motif with bulging eyes and huge fangs, placed at entrances or above doorways.
✅ Represents protective spirit and removal of evil influences.
✅ Common in Chalukyan, Pallava, and even Southeast Asian temple architecture.
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🔹Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
📍 Praja Mandals
• Nationalist creed in the princely states.
📍 New Viceroy Lord Willingdon
• After Gandhi returned from England following the Gandhi-Irwin Talks, the new Viceroy of India was Lord Willingdon.
📍 Harijan Journal
• Written by Mahatma Gandhi.
📍 A Bunch of Old Letters
• Letter conversations between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawahar Lal Nehru.
📍 Praja Mandals
• Nationalist creed in the princely states.
📍 New Viceroy Lord Willingdon
• After Gandhi returned from England following the Gandhi-Irwin Talks, the new Viceroy of India was Lord Willingdon.
📍 Harijan Journal
• Written by Mahatma Gandhi.
📍 A Bunch of Old Letters
• Letter conversations between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawahar Lal Nehru.
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⏳157 days left UPPSC prelims 12 Oct
#Target
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🔆 Great Pacific Garbage Patch
📍 Key Details:
✅ Location:
• Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch: Between Hawaii and California.
• Western Pacific Garbage Patch: Lies east of Japan.
✅ Size & Study:
• Eastern Patch: Larger and more studied, covering 1.6 million km².
• Western Patch: Smaller and more dispersed.
📍 Key Details:
✅ Location:
• Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch: Between Hawaii and California.
• Western Pacific Garbage Patch: Lies east of Japan.
✅ Size & Study:
• Eastern Patch: Larger and more studied, covering 1.6 million km².
• Western Patch: Smaller and more dispersed.
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🔆Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme, 2025
✅The Government of India recently launched a groundbreaking cashless treatment scheme for road accident victims across the country, ensuring swift and hassle-free medical care for those affected.
✅Under the scheme, any individual injured in a road accident involving a motor vehicle on any public road in India will be eligible for cashless medical treatment at designated hospitals.
✅The maximum benefit under the scheme is capped at Rs 1.5 lakh and is valid for up to seven days from the date of the accident.
✅Treatment at hospitals that are not designated under the scheme will be limited to stabilisation measures, as further detailed in the scheme's guidelines.
✅To ensure seamless execution, the National Health Authority (NHA) will serve as the coordinating agency.
It will work
#gs2
#prelims
#pib
Join @PIB_UPSC
@upsc_government_scheme
✅The Government of India recently launched a groundbreaking cashless treatment scheme for road accident victims across the country, ensuring swift and hassle-free medical care for those affected.
✅Under the scheme, any individual injured in a road accident involving a motor vehicle on any public road in India will be eligible for cashless medical treatment at designated hospitals.
✅The maximum benefit under the scheme is capped at Rs 1.5 lakh and is valid for up to seven days from the date of the accident.
✅Treatment at hospitals that are not designated under the scheme will be limited to stabilisation measures, as further detailed in the scheme's guidelines.
✅To ensure seamless execution, the National Health Authority (NHA) will serve as the coordinating agency.
It will work
#gs2
#prelims
#pib
Join @PIB_UPSC
@upsc_government_scheme
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Forwarded from UPSC PIB NEWS
🔆Cabinet approves Revised SHAKTI (Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala Transparently in India) Policy for Coal Allocation to Power Sector
#gs3
#economy
#goverment_scheme
Join @pib_upsc
@upsc_4_economy
#gs3
#economy
#goverment_scheme
Join @pib_upsc
@upsc_4_economy
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Forwarded from UPSC PIB NEWS
🔆First national mediation conference
✅President of India Graces tha launch of the mediation association of India and addresses the first national mediation conference
✅The dispute resolution mechanism under the mediation act should be effectively extended to rural areas so that the panchayats are legally empowered to mediate and resolve the conflicts in villages.
#gs2
#prelims
Join @pib_upsc
✅President of India Graces tha launch of the mediation association of India and addresses the first national mediation conference
✅The dispute resolution mechanism under the mediation act should be effectively extended to rural areas so that the panchayats are legally empowered to mediate and resolve the conflicts in villages.
#gs2
#prelims
Join @pib_upsc
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#Goodmorning
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⏳79 days UPPSC RO ARO 27 July
⏳156 days left UPPSC prelims 12 Oct
#Target
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⏳51 days left UPPSC mains 29 June
⏳79 days UPPSC RO ARO 27 July
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🔆Persian Gulf
✅The US President Donald Trump plans to officially rename the ‘Persian Gulf’ as the ‘Arabian Gulf’ during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aligning with the preferences of Arab Gulf nations.
📍Geographical Features of the Persian Gulf
✅The Persian Gulf is a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, located in Western Asia, and is a vital geopolitical chokepoint.
✅It is connected to the Arabian Sea via the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategic maritime passages for global oil shipment.
✅The coastline stretches ~5,117 km, with Iran having the longest stretch (~1,536 km).
✅It is bounded by:
🔰North: Iran
🔰Southwest: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE
🔰Northwest: Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain
✅Important Islands: Qeshm Island (Iran) is the Largest island in the Persian Gulf, with an area of ~1,491 km²—about 2.5 times the size of Bahrain.
✅Bahrain: A sovereign archipelago state, comprising over 50 islands, and a significant US naval base location.
#gs2
#prelims
#mapping
✅The US President Donald Trump plans to officially rename the ‘Persian Gulf’ as the ‘Arabian Gulf’ during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aligning with the preferences of Arab Gulf nations.
📍Geographical Features of the Persian Gulf
✅The Persian Gulf is a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, located in Western Asia, and is a vital geopolitical chokepoint.
✅It is connected to the Arabian Sea via the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategic maritime passages for global oil shipment.
✅The coastline stretches ~5,117 km, with Iran having the longest stretch (~1,536 km).
✅It is bounded by:
🔰North: Iran
🔰Southwest: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE
🔰Northwest: Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain
✅Important Islands: Qeshm Island (Iran) is the Largest island in the Persian Gulf, with an area of ~1,491 km²—about 2.5 times the size of Bahrain.
✅Bahrain: A sovereign archipelago state, comprising over 50 islands, and a significant US naval base location.
#gs2
#prelims
#mapping
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