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PUSA 2090

βœ…IARI has developed Pusa-2090, an improved version derived from a cross between Pusa-44 and CB-501, an early-maturing Japonica rice line.
βœ…It matures in a shorter duration of 120-125 days while maintaining comparable yields, addressing the core issue of stubble burning.
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πŸ”†Global Cooperation Barometer


βœ…Why in News : The Global Cooperation Barometer, developed by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, serves as a strategic tool for gauging the extent of global cooperation.
βœ… Purpose: Aids leaders in understanding global cooperation across five critical dimensions, utilizing 42 indicators of global connection.
βœ… Five Pillars: Selected for their significant impact on global development and reliance on international collaborative efforts.
πŸ”Έ Trade and capital
πŸ”Έ Innovation and technology
πŸ”Έ Climate and natural capital
πŸ”Έ Health and wellness
πŸ”Έ Peace and security


βœ… Time Frame: Assesses cooperation from 2012 to 2022, offering insights for addressing current global challenges and seizing emerging opportunities.

#Reports

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πŸ”†UNCTAD REPORTS


βœ…UNCTAD produces a number of topical reports, including:

βœ…The Trade and Development Report
βœ…The Trade and Environment Review
βœ…The World Investment Report
βœ…The Economic Development in Africa Report
βœ…The Least Developed Countries Report
βœ…UNCTAD Statistics
βœ…Digital Economy Report (formerly known as the Information Economy Report)
βœ…The Review of Maritime Transport
βœ…The International Accounting and Reporting Issues Annual Review
βœ…The Technology and Innovation Report

#prelims
#reports

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PressNote-CSP-24-engli-070624.pdf
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UPSC Press 2024 Press Note
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βœ…Tax Elasticity: change in tax revenue in response to change in tax rate

βœ…Tax Buoyancy: change in tax revenue with increase in GDP .

βœ…Tax Expenditure: revenue forgone by the government due to tax exemptions and concessions.

βœ… Pigouvian Tax: tax on any market activity that generates negative externalities. Ex. Carbon tax

βœ…Tobin Tax: tax on the conversion of one currency into another.
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Important rates
βœ…CRR - 4.5 %
βœ…SLR - 18 %
βœ…Repo Rate - 6.5 %
βœ…SDF - 6.25 %
βœ…Reverse repo - 3.35 %
βœ…Bank rate, MSF - 6.75 %
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#Goodmorning  

⏳8 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 104 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]

⏳351 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳440 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

⏳ -15 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -114 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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πŸ”†Cabinet Committees

Eight Cabinet Committees

βœ…Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Accommodation.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Security.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth.
βœ…Cabinet Committee on Employment & Skill Development.

βœ… All committees except Cabinet Committee on Accommodation and Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs are headed by the Prime Minister.
βœ…they are not mentioned in the Constitution
βœ…Rules of Business provide for their establishment.

β–ͺ️Role of Cabinet Committees:

βœ…lessen the enormous workload of the Cabinet.
βœ…They facilitate an in-depth examination of policy issues and effective coordination.
βœ…They are based on the principles of division of labor and effective delegation.

#pre_revision
#polity

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8th Schedule

βœ… The 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution consists of 22 languages.
βœ… Of these languages, 14 were initially included in the Constitution.
βœ… Sindhi language was added in 1967 while Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were included in 1992.
βœ… Subsequently Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali were added in 2004.
βœ… English and Rajasthani are not among the 22 languages in the 8th Schedule.
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Tax Revenues Distribution

βœ… Article 268: Centre levies, states collect (e.g., stamp duties)
βœ… Article 269: Centre levies, states collect and retain (e.g., inter-state trade taxes)
βœ… Article 269A: GST, distributed as per Parliament's recommendation
βœ… Article 270: Centre levies, distributed between Centre and States
βœ… Article 271: Surcharge proceeds go exclusively to the Centre.
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UPPSC mains cutoff
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πŸ”†PraVaHa Software

βœ…The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently developed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software named PraVaHa.

βœ…Parallel RANS Solver for Aerospace Vehicle Aero-thermo-dynamic Analysis (PraVaHa) is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software developed in ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).

βœ…It can simulate external and internal flows on launch vehicles, winged and non-winged re-entry vehicles.
 
βœ…PraVaHa has been extensively used in the Gaganyaan program for aerodynamic analysis of human-rated launch vehicles, viz, HLVM3, Crew Escape System (CES), and Crew Module (CM).

βœ…The software is secure and flexible enough to support collaborative development with academic institutions and government labs.

βœ…Currently, the PraVaHa code is operational to simulate airflow for Perfect Gas and Real Gas conditions. 

βœ…Validations of the code are underway for simulating the effects of chemical reactions that occur during air dissociation upon β€˜earth re-entry’ and β€˜combustion’ as in scramjet vehicles.

βœ…PraVaHa is expected to replace most of the CFD simulations for aero characterisation, which are currently being carried out using commercial software.

#science_and_technology

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#Goodmorning  

⏳7 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 103 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]

⏳350 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳439 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

⏳ -14 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -113 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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Difference between LFPR and WPR
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White Pollution
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Bima sugam - IRDAI
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2025/07/08 15:50:39
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