Berubari Union Case (1960)
✅The Preamble shows the general purpose behind several provisions of the Constitution.
✅ If terms used in articles are ambiguous, some assistance from the preamble could be taken for interpretation.
✅SC held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution.
✅The Preamble shows the general purpose behind several provisions of the Constitution.
✅ If terms used in articles are ambiguous, some assistance from the preamble could be taken for interpretation.
✅SC held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution.
🔆Sweet sorghum
✅Sweet sorghum is a hardy, nutritious, biofuel crop that offers solutions in drought-hit southern Africa because of El-Nino phenomenon.
Sweet sorghum:
✅It is the most important millet crop occupying largest area among the cereals next to rice.
✅One of the key characteristics of sweet sorghum varieties is their drought resistance. It allows them to enter a dormant state during extended periods of dryness and resume growth afterwards.
📍Required climatic conditions
✅The crop does not prefer high rainfall as high soil moisture or continuous heavy rain after flowering may hamper sugar increase.
✅All soils that have medium depth with good drainage are suited.
✅Depending on the soil (red, black, laterite and loamy) and its depth water requirement may vary which in turn decide the suitability of the crop.
📍Unique features of Sorghum
✅It has ability to withstand low water and nitrogen inputs, as well as its tolerance for salinity and drought stress, makes it an ideal crop for farmers in arid regions.
✅Research has shown that, under intense water scarcity conditions, sweet sorghum makes use of its stalk juice to supplement its plant needs.
✅It is used in food industry and its stalk is used for the production of value-added products like ethanol, syrup and jaggery and bioenriched bagasse as a fodder and as a base material for cogeneration.
✅It can produce grains, animal feed and sugary juice, making it unique among crops.
✅The grains from sweet sorghum are prepared as steamed bread or porridge malt for traditional beer, as well as in commercial beer production across the continent.
✅Sweet sorghum is a hardy, nutritious, biofuel crop that offers solutions in drought-hit southern Africa because of El-Nino phenomenon.
Sweet sorghum:
✅It is the most important millet crop occupying largest area among the cereals next to rice.
✅One of the key characteristics of sweet sorghum varieties is their drought resistance. It allows them to enter a dormant state during extended periods of dryness and resume growth afterwards.
📍Required climatic conditions
✅The crop does not prefer high rainfall as high soil moisture or continuous heavy rain after flowering may hamper sugar increase.
✅All soils that have medium depth with good drainage are suited.
✅Depending on the soil (red, black, laterite and loamy) and its depth water requirement may vary which in turn decide the suitability of the crop.
📍Unique features of Sorghum
✅It has ability to withstand low water and nitrogen inputs, as well as its tolerance for salinity and drought stress, makes it an ideal crop for farmers in arid regions.
✅Research has shown that, under intense water scarcity conditions, sweet sorghum makes use of its stalk juice to supplement its plant needs.
✅It is used in food industry and its stalk is used for the production of value-added products like ethanol, syrup and jaggery and bioenriched bagasse as a fodder and as a base material for cogeneration.
✅It can produce grains, animal feed and sugary juice, making it unique among crops.
✅The grains from sweet sorghum are prepared as steamed bread or porridge malt for traditional beer, as well as in commercial beer production across the continent.
Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)
Critical Minerals
✅ Definition: Critical Minerals - high economic vulnerability and supply chain risk
✅ Rare Earth (RE): 17 elements, divided into Light REE and Heavy REE
✅ Major Producers: Chile, Indonesia, Congo, China, Australia, South Africa
✅ India's RE Elements: Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Samarium
✅ India's Reserve Status: 5th-largest rare earth reserves, double Australia's.
Join @CSE_EXAM
✅ Definition: Critical Minerals - high economic vulnerability and supply chain risk
✅ Rare Earth (RE): 17 elements, divided into Light REE and Heavy REE
✅ Major Producers: Chile, Indonesia, Congo, China, Australia, South Africa
✅ India's RE Elements: Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Samarium
✅ India's Reserve Status: 5th-largest rare earth reserves, double Australia's.
Join @CSE_EXAM
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⏳356 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳445 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
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⏳12 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
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⏳12 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 108 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳355 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳444 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
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⏳11 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
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⏳11 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 107 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳354 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳443 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -18 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -117 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
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#Accountability