🔆Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana
✅PMSSY was announced in 2003 with objectives of correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services and also to augment facilities for quality medical education in the country.
✅Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
📍Two Components:
✅Setting up of AIIMS like institutions.
✅Upgradation of government medical colleges in various states.
✅The project cost for upgradation of each medical college institution is shared by the Centre and the state.
📍Other Initiatives Related to Healthcare Sector
✅Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi (PMSSN) : A single non-lapsable reserve fund for Health from the proceeds of Health and Education Cess.
✅PM Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Scheme: Announced in the Union Budget 2021-22.
✅Aims to develop capacities of primary, secondary, and tertiary care health systems even in the last miles of the nation, and developing a modern ecosystem for research, testing and treatment in the country itself.
✅Ayushman Bharat (a two-pronged approach): Creation of health and wellness centres to bring health care closer to homes
#Government_schemes
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_government_scheme
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#Goodmorning
⏳19 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 115 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳451 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳362 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -26 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -125 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳19 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 115 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳451 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳362 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -26 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -125 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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🔆 Paika Rebellion
✅ The Paikas of Odisha were the landed militia (‘foot soldiers’ literally) who were involved in performing policing functions for the Gajapati rulers.
✅ The kingdom of Khurda had granted them rent-free land for the military services that they offered to the kingdom.
✅ Paika Rebellion of 1817 is an armed revolt against the British by the Paikas of Khurda in Odisha.
✅ The rebellion took form and shape under the leadership of Baxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhara.
✅ Soon after taking over Odisha from the Marathas in 1803, the British started to introduce a system of administration that angered the King of Khurda, Mukunda Deva II.
✅ Many other activities of the British like the introduction of a new currency system, oppression of the Paikas in the hands of the officials of the company, ban on making salt from seawater gave rise to widespread dissatisfaction and hatred against the British.
✅ The king planned revolt against British in collaboration with the Paikas.
✅ The revolt enjoyed a great level of support from the Kings of Nayagarh, Kujang, Kanika, Village headmen,
peasants and zamindars.
✅ Initially, the Paikas seemed to have gotten hold of the battle and saw some victory, but was suppressed by the British in just three months.
✅ Some Paikas however, fought guerilla warfare against the British yet the revolt was completely suppressed by 1819.
✅ Therefore, it lasted for a year and a half before being ruthlessly suppressed by the British East India Company’s forces.
✅ The result of the Paika Rebellion was disheartening as the rebels involved were awarded sentences of death, long-term imprisonment.
✅ A commission was appointed by the British officials to enquire into the rebellion.
✅There were severe uprisings post this Paika rebellion initiated by people from Kandha & Koi region.
✅ The major issue that prevailed post the Paika rebellion was the revenue policy which didn’t undergo any change.
#quick_revision
#history
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_history
✅ The Paikas of Odisha were the landed militia (‘foot soldiers’ literally) who were involved in performing policing functions for the Gajapati rulers.
✅ The kingdom of Khurda had granted them rent-free land for the military services that they offered to the kingdom.
✅ Paika Rebellion of 1817 is an armed revolt against the British by the Paikas of Khurda in Odisha.
✅ The rebellion took form and shape under the leadership of Baxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhara.
✅ Soon after taking over Odisha from the Marathas in 1803, the British started to introduce a system of administration that angered the King of Khurda, Mukunda Deva II.
✅ Many other activities of the British like the introduction of a new currency system, oppression of the Paikas in the hands of the officials of the company, ban on making salt from seawater gave rise to widespread dissatisfaction and hatred against the British.
✅ The king planned revolt against British in collaboration with the Paikas.
✅ The revolt enjoyed a great level of support from the Kings of Nayagarh, Kujang, Kanika, Village headmen,
peasants and zamindars.
✅ Initially, the Paikas seemed to have gotten hold of the battle and saw some victory, but was suppressed by the British in just three months.
✅ Some Paikas however, fought guerilla warfare against the British yet the revolt was completely suppressed by 1819.
✅ Therefore, it lasted for a year and a half before being ruthlessly suppressed by the British East India Company’s forces.
✅ The result of the Paika Rebellion was disheartening as the rebels involved were awarded sentences of death, long-term imprisonment.
✅ A commission was appointed by the British officials to enquire into the rebellion.
✅There were severe uprisings post this Paika rebellion initiated by people from Kandha & Koi region.
✅ The major issue that prevailed post the Paika rebellion was the revenue policy which didn’t undergo any change.
#quick_revision
#history
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_history
👍15❤2🔥1
#Goodmorning
⏳18 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 114 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳450 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳361 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -25 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -124 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳18 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 114 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳450 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳361 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -25 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -124 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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Volcanic eruptions 2022 -2024
✅ Mt.Kilauea- Hawaii - Pacific OCean
✅ Mt.Etna - Sicily, Italy - MEditerranean sea
✅ Mt.Raung - Indonesia - Pacific Ring of Fire
✅ Canary Islands - Atlantic ocean
✅ Fuego Volcano - eruption - Guatemala
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✅Mount Ulawun - Papua New Guinea - Ring of fire
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✅Sopka-kamchatka peninsula(13km high)
✅Sameru-Java
✅Marapi-Sumatra
✅Krakatoa-sunda strait
✅Sangay-Ecuador(pyroclastic outflows)
✅Sameru-Java
✅Marapi-Sumatra
✅Krakatoa-sunda strait
✅Sangay-Ecuador(pyroclastic outflows)
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🔆Ajivika Sect
✅The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times.
✅According to Buddhist records, Nanda Vaccha was considered the founder of the Ajivika sect.
✅He was succeeded by Kisa Samkicca, followed by Makkhali Gosala, who was the third and the greatest of the Ajivikas.
✅Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years.
✅Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect.
✅The Ajivikas were naked ascetics.
✅The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate: they believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined.
✅Everyone has to pass through a series of transmigrations to put an end to pain.
✅According to Ajivikas, there were six inevitable factors in life, viz. gain and loss, joy and sorrow, and life and death.
✅The Ajivikas had rich lay disciples such as potters and bankers.
✅The Ajivika sect spread across the length and breadth of the country, though their influence was much less compared to that of Buddhism and Jainism
✅The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times.
✅According to Buddhist records, Nanda Vaccha was considered the founder of the Ajivika sect.
✅He was succeeded by Kisa Samkicca, followed by Makkhali Gosala, who was the third and the greatest of the Ajivikas.
✅Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years.
✅Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect.
✅The Ajivikas were naked ascetics.
✅The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate: they believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined.
✅Everyone has to pass through a series of transmigrations to put an end to pain.
✅According to Ajivikas, there were six inevitable factors in life, viz. gain and loss, joy and sorrow, and life and death.
✅The Ajivikas had rich lay disciples such as potters and bankers.
✅The Ajivika sect spread across the length and breadth of the country, though their influence was much less compared to that of Buddhism and Jainism
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Organizations
✅ All India depressed classes League- Jagjivan Ram
✅ All India depressed classes Congress- Dr B.R. Ambedkar
✅ Adi Dharma movement - Punjab
✅ Satnam Panth- Chhattisgarh
✅ Balhari movement -Bengal
✅ Self respect movement - EV Ramaswamy Nayakar (Periyar)
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🔆INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR):-
✅Intellectual property (IP) refers to a group of property rights concerning the non-physical creations of the human mind
✅These rights encompass various forms of protection for inventors and creators
✅TYPES OF IPR-
1)Copyright
2) Trademark
3) Geographyical indication
4)Patent
5) Design
✅International Conventions and Bodies on IPR-
1)World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO):-
2)Budapest Treaty
3)Marrakesh agreement
4)TRIPS agreement
✅ Legal Provisions in India:-
1)The Copyright Act, 1957
2)The Trade Marks Act, 1999
3)The Patents Act, 1970
4)The Design Act, 2000
5)The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
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#Goodmorning
⏳17 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 113 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳360 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳449 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -24 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -123 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳17 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 113 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳360 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳449 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -24 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -123 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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4-D printing:
✅ A renovation of 3D printing wherein special materials is used to print objects that change shape postproduction.
✅ Need Stimuli or triggers to start transformation: Such as moisture, temperature, light, electrical current, stress, pH etc.
✅ Materials used: Hydrogels, Thermo-responsive, Photo and magneto responsive, Piezoelectric materials, pH-responsive etc.
✅ Properties: Self-assembly, self-adaptability, self-healing, shape memory, self-capability etc.
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