🔆The Digital Personal data protection act, 2023
✅ The Act provides for the processing of digital personal data in a manner that recognises both the rights of individuals to protect their personal data and the need to process such personal data for lawful purposes.
✅ The Act protects digital personal data (that is, the data by which a person may be identified) by:
✅ Fixing obligations of Data Fiduciaries (that is, persons, companies, and government entities who process data) for data processing (that is, collection, storage, or any other operation on personal data);
✅ The rights and duties of Data Principals (that is, the person to whom the data relates); and
✅ Financial penalties for breaches of rights, duties, and obligations.
✅ The Act is based on the following seven principles:
✅ The principle of consented, lawful, and transparent use of personal data;
✅ The principle of purpose limitation (use of personal data only for the purpose specified at the time of obtaining consent from the Data Principal);
✅ The principle of data minimisation (collection of only as much personal data as is necessary to serve the specified purpose);
✅ The principle of data accuracy (ensuring data is correct and updated);
✅ The principle of storage limitation (storing data only until it is needed for the specified purpose);
✅ The principle of reasonable safeguards; and
✅ The principle of accountability (through adjudication of data breaches and breaches of the provisions of the Act and imposition of penalties for the breaches).
✅ By using the word 'she' instead of 'he, for the first time it acknowledges women Parliamentary law-making.
✅ The Act provides for following rights to the individuals:
✅ The right to access information about personal data processed;
✅ The right to correction and erasure of data;
✅ The right to grievance redressal; and
✅ The right to nominate a person to exercise rights in case of death or incapacity.
✅ The Act safeguards the personal data of children also. The Act allows a Data Fiduciary to process the personal data of children only with parental consent.
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✅ Fixing obligations of Data Fiduciaries (that is, persons, companies, and government entities who process data) for data processing (that is, collection, storage, or any other operation on personal data);
✅ The rights and duties of Data Principals (that is, the person to whom the data relates); and
✅ Financial penalties for breaches of rights, duties, and obligations.
✅ The principle of consented, lawful, and transparent use of personal data;
✅ The principle of purpose limitation (use of personal data only for the purpose specified at the time of obtaining consent from the Data Principal);
✅ The principle of data minimisation (collection of only as much personal data as is necessary to serve the specified purpose);
✅ The principle of data accuracy (ensuring data is correct and updated);
✅ The principle of storage limitation (storing data only until it is needed for the specified purpose);
✅ The principle of reasonable safeguards; and
✅ The principle of accountability (through adjudication of data breaches and breaches of the provisions of the Act and imposition of penalties for the breaches).
✅ The right to access information about personal data processed;
✅ The right to correction and erasure of data;
✅ The right to grievance redressal; and
✅ The right to nominate a person to exercise rights in case of death or incapacity.
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Trade Statistics:
India's Exports of goods and services =
$437 billion + $340 billion = $777 billion (21.5% of GDP)
India's imports of goods and services =
$677 billion + $177 billion = $854 billion (23.6% of GDP)
India's merchandise exports and imports both have decreased (in absolute terms) in 2023-24 as compared to 2022-23
Agriculture Trade
Exports = $48 billion
Imports= $32 billion
India's agriculture exports and imports both have decreased (in absolute terms) in 2023-24 as compared to 2022-23
Credit Vivek sir
India's Exports of goods and services =
$437 billion + $340 billion = $777 billion (21.5% of GDP)
India's imports of goods and services =
$677 billion + $177 billion = $854 billion (23.6% of GDP)
India's merchandise exports and imports both have decreased (in absolute terms) in 2023-24 as compared to 2022-23
Agriculture Trade
Exports = $48 billion
Imports= $32 billion
India's agriculture exports and imports both have decreased (in absolute terms) in 2023-24 as compared to 2022-23
Credit Vivek sir
State Governments can avail of a Special Drawing Facility (SDF) from the Reserve Bank against the collateral of the funds in the Consolidated Sinking Fund (CSF) and Guarantee Redemption Fund (GRF).
🔆SPARK Program
✅An initiative by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS).
✅Aims to support the research ideas of young undergraduate students enrolled in Ayurveda Colleges across India.
✅ To support the innovative ideas of young students and promote the culture of evidence based scientific research in the field of Traditional Medicine.
✅An initiative by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS).
✅Aims to support the research ideas of young undergraduate students enrolled in Ayurveda Colleges across India.
✅ To support the innovative ideas of young students and promote the culture of evidence based scientific research in the field of Traditional Medicine.
🔆AFRICAN UNION
✅ 55 member states of the African Continent.
✅Established in 2002, it succeeded the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which was formed in 1963.
✅ Aims to foster unity, cooperation, and development among African nations while advocating for the continent's interests globally.
✅ Seeks to enhance political, economic, and social integration among African countries, envisioning an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa.
✅Headquarter - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
✅ Structure -
✅ Assembly- consisting of heads of state and government;
✅ Executive Council- comprising foreign affairs ministers, responsible for policy matters.
✅ AU Commission - Based in Addis Ababa, which serves as the administrative body tasked with implementing decisions made by the Assembly and the Executive Council.
✅ 55 member states of the African Continent.
✅Established in 2002, it succeeded the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which was formed in 1963.
✅ Aims to foster unity, cooperation, and development among African nations while advocating for the continent's interests globally.
✅ Seeks to enhance political, economic, and social integration among African countries, envisioning an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa.
✅Headquarter - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
✅ Structure -
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#Goodmorning
⏳27 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 123 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳459 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳370 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -34 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -133 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳27 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 123 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳459 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳370 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -34 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -133 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
🔆Rabindranath Tagore
✅Rabindranath Tagore was a great Bengali poet, writer, philosopher, novelist
✅He was born on May 7, 1861 and was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj,
✅ Brahmo Samaj was a religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and it attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads.
✅He honoured Mahatma Gandhi by referring to him as Mahatma, Gandhiji also referred to him as Gurudev.
✅Contributions :Tagore’s contribution to the field of art and literature is unparalleled.
He achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for his poetry collection, “Geetanjali”.
✅Apart from being a poet and writer, he was an influential artist and musician.
✅He penned national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
✅He founded Viswa Bharti University which is known as Shantiniketan.
✅Rabindranath Tagore also opposed the Jallianwala Bagh incident and wrote a letter to the then Governor-General of India and returned the knighthood.
✅He passed away on August 7, 1941.
✅Rabindranath Tagore was a great Bengali poet, writer, philosopher, novelist
✅He was born on May 7, 1861 and was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj,
✅ Brahmo Samaj was a religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and it attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads.
✅He honoured Mahatma Gandhi by referring to him as Mahatma, Gandhiji also referred to him as Gurudev.
✅Contributions :Tagore’s contribution to the field of art and literature is unparalleled.
He achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for his poetry collection, “Geetanjali”.
✅Apart from being a poet and writer, he was an influential artist and musician.
✅He penned national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
✅He founded Viswa Bharti University which is known as Shantiniketan.
✅Rabindranath Tagore also opposed the Jallianwala Bagh incident and wrote a letter to the then Governor-General of India and returned the knighthood.
✅He passed away on August 7, 1941.
AFCAT 02-2024 Notification out.pdf
1.2 MB
AFCAT 2
2024 Notification Out
2024 Notification Out
Article 142
✅ SC held that it could, under Article 142, directly grant divorce, in cases where marriage has irretrievably broken down, dispensing with period prescribed under Hindu Marriage Act (HMA), 1955.
✅ Article 142 provides SC power, to do “complete justice” between parties, where, at times, law or statute may not provide a remedy.
✅ While powers under Article 142 are sweeping in nature, SC has defined its scope and extent through various judgments.
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✅ SC held that it could, under Article 142, directly grant divorce, in cases where marriage has irretrievably broken down, dispensing with period prescribed under Hindu Marriage Act (HMA), 1955.
✅ Article 142 provides SC power, to do “complete justice” between parties, where, at times, law or statute may not provide a remedy.
✅ While powers under Article 142 are sweeping in nature, SC has defined its scope and extent through various judgments.
#polity
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
🔆Bureau of Police Research and Development:
✅ It was set up in 1970 under the Ministry of Home Affairs by replacing the Police Research and Advisory Council.
✅ Objectives
✅ To identify the needs and problems of the police in the country.
✅ To undertake research projects and studies, and suggest modalities to overcome problems and challenges and meet the needs and requirements of the police.
✅ It was also mandated to keep abreast of the latest developments in the fields of science and technology, both in India and abroad, with a view to promoting the use of appropriate technology in police work.
✅ It is also assisting the States in modernization of the State Police Forces and Correctional Administration.
✅ More recently, the BPR&D has also been entrusted with the responsibility of anchoring and coordinating the work of the National Police Mission.
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Igla-S - Very short range air defence system (Russia)
• Man portable air defence system.
• Surface to air missiles with range of
500met - 6km.
Hermes-900 - Medium altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (Israel)
• Man portable air defence system.
• Surface to air missiles with range of
500met - 6km.
Hermes-900 - Medium altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (Israel)
#Goodmorning
⏳26 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 122 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳458 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳369 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -33 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -132 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳26 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 122 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳458 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳369 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -33 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -132 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
🔆ROSH HASHANAH
✅Hebrew phrase that means 'the head of the year', and followed as a ‘new year day’ in Judaism. It begins on the first day of the seventh month of the Jewish calendar.
✅As it is celebrated for 48 hours, it is also called 'yoma arichta', meaning 'a long day'.
✅Origin - though the holiday was likely well established by the sixth century B.C., the phrase “Rosh Hashanah” shows up for the first time in the Mishna, a Jewish code of law compiled in 200 A.D.
✅Hebrew phrase that means 'the head of the year', and followed as a ‘new year day’ in Judaism. It begins on the first day of the seventh month of the Jewish calendar.
✅As it is celebrated for 48 hours, it is also called 'yoma arichta', meaning 'a long day'.
✅Origin - though the holiday was likely well established by the sixth century B.C., the phrase “Rosh Hashanah” shows up for the first time in the Mishna, a Jewish code of law compiled in 200 A.D.
Elephant lake, Zuluk and Old Silk Route are all associated with Sikkim
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#Goodmorning
⏳25 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 121 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳457 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳368 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -32 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -131 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳25 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
⏳ 121 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳457 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳368 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳ -32 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
⏳ -131 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability