Carry Trade :
A trading strategy where investors borrow in a country with low interest rates and reinvest in assets of another country with higher returns.
It is a significant source of flows in the global currency market
A trading strategy where investors borrow in a country with low interest rates and reinvest in assets of another country with higher returns.
It is a significant source of flows in the global currency market
🔆India Maritime Centre (IMC):
✅It is a cornerstone initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) under the Maritime India Vision 2030.
✅The IMC aims to provide a unified platform for the Indian maritime industry, acting as a think tank for policy formulation and industry recommendations.
✅It is poised to be a pivotal institution in advancing India’s maritime interests both domestically and internationally.
📍Its primary goals include:
Strengthening India’s participation in the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and global maritime forums.
✅Creating a robust domestic maritime sector through a unified and synchronised approach.
✅Conducting flagship events to build a strong global brand for the Indian maritime cluster.
✅Providing expert analysis and recommendations for sustainable growth.
✅Establishing platforms for industry stakeholders to collaborate and network.
✅Creating a pool of funds to support the industry, including startups.
✅Mumbai has been finalised as the location for the IMC.
✅The IMC Secretariat shall be built as a world-class facility, including equipped conference area and meeting rooms.
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✅It is a cornerstone initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) under the Maritime India Vision 2030.
✅The IMC aims to provide a unified platform for the Indian maritime industry, acting as a think tank for policy formulation and industry recommendations.
✅It is poised to be a pivotal institution in advancing India’s maritime interests both domestically and internationally.
📍Its primary goals include:
Strengthening India’s participation in the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and global maritime forums.
✅Creating a robust domestic maritime sector through a unified and synchronised approach.
✅Conducting flagship events to build a strong global brand for the Indian maritime cluster.
✅Providing expert analysis and recommendations for sustainable growth.
✅Establishing platforms for industry stakeholders to collaborate and network.
✅Creating a pool of funds to support the industry, including startups.
✅Mumbai has been finalised as the location for the IMC.
✅The IMC Secretariat shall be built as a world-class facility, including equipped conference area and meeting rooms.
#gs2
#ir
#security
Join @CSE_EXAM
PULSES
✅India is the world’s largest producer of pulses with 23 million tonnes from an acreage of 30 million hectares. The country accounts for 35 per cent global area and 27 per cent of global production. Pulses are commonly grown under rainfed conditions all over India (87 per cent rainfed) during two principal seasons of the year, namely, kharif and Rabi.
PRODUCTION OF PULSES :
✅Top Pulses: Top six pulses grown in India are chickpeas (chana), pigeon pea (Arhar/tur dal), urad beans (urad dal), mung beans (moong), lentils (masoor) and peas.
✅Top States: Production of pulses has largely shifted from northern India to central and southern part. More than 90% of total pulses production is realized in 10 states namely, MP, Rajasthan, UP, Karnataka, AP, Gujarat, Jharkhand, CG and Telangana
✅Net Importer: India accounts for 25% import of Pulses across the world.
✅Demand-Supply Mismatch: With the rising incomes and fall in the poverty combined with greater health consciousness, the demand for pulses has run ahead of production.
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@upsc_4_economy
✅India is the world’s largest producer of pulses with 23 million tonnes from an acreage of 30 million hectares. The country accounts for 35 per cent global area and 27 per cent of global production. Pulses are commonly grown under rainfed conditions all over India (87 per cent rainfed) during two principal seasons of the year, namely, kharif and Rabi.
PRODUCTION OF PULSES :
✅Top Pulses: Top six pulses grown in India are chickpeas (chana), pigeon pea (Arhar/tur dal), urad beans (urad dal), mung beans (moong), lentils (masoor) and peas.
✅Top States: Production of pulses has largely shifted from northern India to central and southern part. More than 90% of total pulses production is realized in 10 states namely, MP, Rajasthan, UP, Karnataka, AP, Gujarat, Jharkhand, CG and Telangana
✅Net Importer: India accounts for 25% import of Pulses across the world.
✅Demand-Supply Mismatch: With the rising incomes and fall in the poverty combined with greater health consciousness, the demand for pulses has run ahead of production.
#economy
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy
Mission Indradhanush
✅Mission Indradhanush (MI) aims at rapidly increasing full immunization coverage of children and pregnant women to 90% and sustain it thereafter
✅4.45 crore children and 1.12 crore pregnant women vaccinated till May, 2022.
✅Mission Indradhanush (MI) aims at rapidly increasing full immunization coverage of children and pregnant women to 90% and sustain it thereafter
✅4.45 crore children and 1.12 crore pregnant women vaccinated till May, 2022.
AGRICULTURE MARKETING
Essentially, the Indian agriculture can be considered as an enterprise with two distinct components- Production and Post-Production activities. With respect to agricultural production, India has not only become self-sufficient in terms of food production, but it has also emerged as a net exporter of agricultural products. However, the post-production activities of Indian agriculture have not kept pace with the production related activities. The quantities of marketable surplus have multiplied by almost 10 times during the last 50 years. However, the agriculture marketing infrastructure continues to remain out-dated.
Essentially, the Indian agriculture can be considered as an enterprise with two distinct components- Production and Post-Production activities. With respect to agricultural production, India has not only become self-sufficient in terms of food production, but it has also emerged as a net exporter of agricultural products. However, the post-production activities of Indian agriculture have not kept pace with the production related activities. The quantities of marketable surplus have multiplied by almost 10 times during the last 50 years. However, the agriculture marketing infrastructure continues to remain out-dated.
Rural Development: Women in panchayats have significantly contributed to public infrastructure and rural development.
Arati Devi: launched a campaign to revive traditional folk art in her village.
Arati Devi: launched a campaign to revive traditional folk art in her village.
#Goodmorning
⏳ 43 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳108 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳290 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳379 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -54 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 80 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
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⏳ 43 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳108 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳290 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳379 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -54 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 80 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 137 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
RISE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
✅ Career: Napoleon entered the French military during a period of upheaval.
✅ Military Success: Demonstrated exceptional military prowess during the French Revolutionary Wars, leading successful campaigns in Italy and Egypt.
✅Political Maneuvering (1799): Recognizing post-revolutionary instability, Napoleon returned from Egypt and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799,overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul.
✅Consolidation of Power (1799-1804): Restored stability through reforms and military victories, culminating in his self-coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804.
✅ Factors of Success: His military brilliance, political acumen, and the chaos of the French Revolution, which created a demand for strong leadership.
REFORMS BY NAPOLEON BONAPARTE :
✅ Napoleonic Code: Ensured legal equality, protected property rights, and guaranteed religious freedom.
✅ Centralized Administration: Strengthened government control and streamlined policy implementation.
✅ Education: a comprehensive system, focusing on scientific and technical education.
✅ Meritocracy: Opened career opportunities based on merit rather than social status.
✅ Economic Reforms: developed infrastructure, and imposed protective tariffs.
✅ Religious Reforms: Stabilized religious affairs and ensured freedom of worship.
✅ Legal Codification: Standardized and clarified laws.
✅ Public Works: Launched infrastructure projects nationwide.
#World_history
#history
#mains
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@Upsc_4_history
✅ Career: Napoleon entered the French military during a period of upheaval.
✅ Military Success: Demonstrated exceptional military prowess during the French Revolutionary Wars, leading successful campaigns in Italy and Egypt.
✅Political Maneuvering (1799): Recognizing post-revolutionary instability, Napoleon returned from Egypt and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799,overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul.
✅Consolidation of Power (1799-1804): Restored stability through reforms and military victories, culminating in his self-coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804.
✅ Factors of Success: His military brilliance, political acumen, and the chaos of the French Revolution, which created a demand for strong leadership.
REFORMS BY NAPOLEON BONAPARTE :
✅ Napoleonic Code: Ensured legal equality, protected property rights, and guaranteed religious freedom.
✅ Centralized Administration: Strengthened government control and streamlined policy implementation.
✅ Education: a comprehensive system, focusing on scientific and technical education.
✅ Meritocracy: Opened career opportunities based on merit rather than social status.
✅ Economic Reforms: developed infrastructure, and imposed protective tariffs.
✅ Religious Reforms: Stabilized religious affairs and ensured freedom of worship.
✅ Legal Codification: Standardized and clarified laws.
✅ Public Works: Launched infrastructure projects nationwide.
#World_history
#history
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY, 2000 :
✅ Reproductive Health Focus: Emphasizes voluntary and informed consent for reproductive healthcare.
✅ Child and Maternal Health: Aims to reduce infant mortality rate (IMR) to <30/1000, maternal mortality rate (MMR) to <100/100,000, achieve 80% institutional deliveries, and ensure 100% trained personnel for deliveries.
✅ Timeline Targets: Immediate focus on addressing contraception, healthcare infrastructure, and personnel; mid-term goal to achieve a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1 by 2010; long-term goal for a stable population by 2045.
✅ Disease Control and AYUSH Integration: Links with AYUSH for public health goals and integrates programs for communicable diseases, like TB elimination.
✅Youth Targets: Free and compulsory school education until age 14; encourages girls to marry after age 18, preferably 20.
Five Year Plans Associated with population :
✅ First Plan: Launched in 1952, India pioneered global population control with a focus on natural family planning
methods.
✅ Third Plan: Adopted sterilization for both sexes and introduced the copper-T; established the Family Planning Department.
✅ Fourth Plan: Encouraged all birth control methods, both conventional and modern.
✅ Fifth Plan: Announced the National Population Policy in 1976, raised marriage age (boys: 21, girls: 18), and initially permitted forced sterilization, later discontinued.
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@upsc_society_gs
✅ Reproductive Health Focus: Emphasizes voluntary and informed consent for reproductive healthcare.
✅ Child and Maternal Health: Aims to reduce infant mortality rate (IMR) to <30/1000, maternal mortality rate (MMR) to <100/100,000, achieve 80% institutional deliveries, and ensure 100% trained personnel for deliveries.
✅ Timeline Targets: Immediate focus on addressing contraception, healthcare infrastructure, and personnel; mid-term goal to achieve a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1 by 2010; long-term goal for a stable population by 2045.
✅ Disease Control and AYUSH Integration: Links with AYUSH for public health goals and integrates programs for communicable diseases, like TB elimination.
✅Youth Targets: Free and compulsory school education until age 14; encourages girls to marry after age 18, preferably 20.
Five Year Plans Associated with population :
✅ First Plan: Launched in 1952, India pioneered global population control with a focus on natural family planning
methods.
✅ Third Plan: Adopted sterilization for both sexes and introduced the copper-T; established the Family Planning Department.
✅ Fourth Plan: Encouraged all birth control methods, both conventional and modern.
✅ Fifth Plan: Announced the National Population Policy in 1976, raised marriage age (boys: 21, girls: 18), and initially permitted forced sterilization, later discontinued.
#gs1
#society
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
DisplayPDF - 2024-08-08T182626.053.pdf
104.3 KB
CSE-2023 allocation
2nd of 6 iterations
2nd of 6 iterations
SOCIALISM VS MARXISM
✅ Economic System: Socialism advocates for collective or state ownership of production and distribution. Marxism seeks a classless society with communal ownership of production
✅ Class Analysis: Socialism focuses on reducing social inequality and exploitation. Marxism Identifies society as divided into 'Haves' and 'Have Nots,' aiming to overthrow capitalism
✅ Role of State: In Socialism the state manages production, redistributes wealth, and provides social welfare. Marxism envisions a transition to Communism, eventually leading to the state's dissolution
✅ Vision of Society: Socialism aims to reduce poverty, provide social services, and achieve economic justice. Marxism envisions a classless society with no social, political, or economic inequalities.
✅ Economic System: Socialism advocates for collective or state ownership of production and distribution. Marxism seeks a classless society with communal ownership of production
✅ Class Analysis: Socialism focuses on reducing social inequality and exploitation. Marxism Identifies society as divided into 'Haves' and 'Have Nots,' aiming to overthrow capitalism
✅ Role of State: In Socialism the state manages production, redistributes wealth, and provides social welfare. Marxism envisions a transition to Communism, eventually leading to the state's dissolution
✅ Vision of Society: Socialism aims to reduce poverty, provide social services, and achieve economic justice. Marxism envisions a classless society with no social, political, or economic inequalities.
Threats Of Dark Web
✅ Malicious software
✅ Government monitoring
✅ Scams
✅ Identity theft monitoring
✅ Illegal sales of COVID-19 vaccines
✅ Drug trafficking
✅ Bitcoin laundering
✅ Drug trafficking
✅ Malicious software
✅ Government monitoring
✅ Scams
✅ Identity theft monitoring
✅ Illegal sales of COVID-19 vaccines
✅ Drug trafficking
✅ Bitcoin laundering
✅ Drug trafficking
All eyes on 25 may Only 289 days
CSP25 270 days time effect
4 × 270 = 1080 hrs
6 × 270 = 1620 hrs
8 × 270 = 2160 hrs
10 × 270 = 2700 hrs
12 × 270 = 3240 hrs
14 × 270 = 3780 hrs
15 × 270 = 4050 hrs
16 × 270 = 4320hrs
Your target?
Join @Anmolvachan1
CSP25 270 days time effect
4 × 270 = 1080 hrs
6 × 270 = 1620 hrs
8 × 270 = 2160 hrs
10 × 270 = 2700 hrs
12 × 270 = 3240 hrs
14 × 270 = 3780 hrs
15 × 270 = 4050 hrs
16 × 270 = 4320hrs
Your target?
Join @Anmolvachan1
#Goodmorning
⏳ 42 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳107 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳289 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳378 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -53 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 79 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 136 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ 42 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳107 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳289 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳378 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -53 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 79 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 136 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
India’s trade with BIMSTEC
✅India’s total trade with BIMSTEC countries amounted to $44.32 billion in 2023-24.
✅Thailand was India’s largest trading partner within the bloc, with exports worth $5.04 billion and imports at $9.91 billion, resulting in a trade gap of $4.87 billion.
✅Bangladesh followed, with exports of $11.06 billion and imports of $1.84 billion, creating a trade balance of $9.22 billion in India’s favor.
✅India’s total trade with BIMSTEC countries amounted to $44.32 billion in 2023-24.
✅Thailand was India’s largest trading partner within the bloc, with exports worth $5.04 billion and imports at $9.91 billion, resulting in a trade gap of $4.87 billion.
✅Bangladesh followed, with exports of $11.06 billion and imports of $1.84 billion, creating a trade balance of $9.22 billion in India’s favor.