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21 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
117 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]

453 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
364 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
 
-28 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
-127 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)

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G20 2023- India Presidency

Theme- Vasudheiva Kudumbakam (One Earth One Family One Future)

Events held
G-20 March for World Peace
G-20 Run for Women Power
Culture All Unites, the largest display of Lambani embroidery patches was organised at Hampi, Karnataka
Kashi Culture Pathway- It reflects the consensus and commitment of the G20 member based on 4 thematic priorities.
Protection and Restitution of Cultural Property
Harnessing Living Heritage for a Sustainable Future
Promotion of Cultural and Creative Industries, and Creative Economy
Leveraging Digital Technologies for the Promotion and Protection of Culture.

#pre_revision

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🔆PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) Scheme

It was launched in 2019 for de-dieselisation of the farm sector and enhancing the income of farmers
It is aimed at ensuring energy security for farmers in India, along with honouring India’s commitment to increase the share of installed capacity of electric power from non-fossil-fuel sources to 40% by 2030 as part of Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs).
It aims to add Solar capacity of about 34,800 MW by March 2026 with the total Central Financial support of Rs 34,422 crore. 
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It is being implemented by the designated departments of the State Government.
Under the Scheme, a central government subsidy upto 30% or 50% of the total cost is given for the installation of standalone solar pumps and also for the solarization of existing grid-connected agricultural pumps.
Further, farmers can also install grid-connected solar power plants up to 2MW, under the Scheme on their barren/fallow land.

#Government_schemes

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#Goodmorning  

20 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
116 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]

452 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
363 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
 
-27 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
-126 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)

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🔆Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana


PMSSY was announced in 2003 with objectives of correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services and also to augment facilities for quality medical education in the country.
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

📍Two Components:
Setting up of AIIMS like institutions.
Upgradation of government medical colleges in various states.
The project cost for upgradation of each medical college institution is shared by the Centre and the state.

📍Other Initiatives Related to Healthcare Sector

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi (PMSSN) : A single non-lapsable reserve fund for Health from the proceeds of Health and Education Cess.

PM Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Scheme: Announced in the Union Budget 2021-22.
Aims to develop capacities of primary, secondary, and tertiary care health systems even in the last miles of the nation, and developing a modern ecosystem for research, testing and treatment in the country itself.

Ayushman Bharat (a two-pronged approach): Creation of health and wellness centres to bring health care closer to homes

#Government_schemes

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#Goodmorning  

19 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
115 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]

451 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
362 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
 
-26 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
-125 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)

#Target
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Some applications of Cryogenic tech
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Ganika, Rupajiva, Samrangniya during Mauryan period
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Long term capital gains tax::

Profits from the sale of a long-term capital asset are exempt from tax if reinvested in specific long-term assets.
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🔆 Paika Rebellion

The Paikas of Odisha were the landed militia (‘foot soldiers’ literally) who were involved in performing policing functions for the Gajapati rulers.
The kingdom of Khurda had granted them rent-free land for the military services that they offered to the kingdom.
Paika Rebellion of 1817 is an armed revolt against the British by the Paikas of Khurda in Odisha.
The rebellion took form and shape under the leadership of Baxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhara.
Soon after taking over Odisha from the Marathas in 1803, the British started to introduce a system of administration that angered the King of Khurda, Mukunda Deva II.
Many other activities of the British like the introduction of a new currency system, oppression of the Paikas in the hands of the officials of the company, ban on making salt from seawater gave rise to widespread dissatisfaction and hatred against the British.
The king planned revolt against British in collaboration with the Paikas.
The revolt enjoyed a great level of support from the Kings of Nayagarh, Kujang, Kanika, Village headmen,
peasants and zamindars.
Initially, the Paikas seemed to have gotten hold of the battle and saw some victory, but was suppressed by the British in just three months.
Some Paikas however, fought guerilla warfare against the British yet the revolt was completely suppressed by 1819.
Therefore, it lasted for a year and a half before being ruthlessly suppressed by the British East India Company’s forces.
The result of the Paika Rebellion was disheartening as the rebels involved were awarded sentences of death, long-term imprisonment.
A commission was appointed by the British officials to enquire into the rebellion.
There were severe uprisings post this Paika rebellion initiated by people from Kandha & Koi region.
The major issue that prevailed post the Paika rebellion was the revenue policy which didn’t undergo any change.

#quick_revision
#history


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#Goodmorning  

18 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
114 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]

450 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
361 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
 
-25 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
-124 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
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Volcanic eruptions 2022 -2024


Mt.Kilauea- Hawaii - Pacific OCean
Mt.Etna - Sicily, Italy - MEditerranean sea
Mt.Raung - Indonesia - Pacific Ring of Fire
Canary Islands - Atlantic ocean
Fuego Volcano - eruption - Guatemala
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Mount Ulawun - Papua New Guinea - Ring of fire
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Sopka-kamchatka peninsula(13km high)
Sameru-Java
Marapi-Sumatra
Krakatoa-sunda strait
Sangay-Ecuador(pyroclastic outflows)
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Islands of sundarban
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Samavasarana and ganadharas
🔆Ajivika Sect

The Ajivikas are believed to have evolved from one of the many ascetic groups of the times.
According to Buddhist records, Nanda Vaccha was considered the founder of the Ajivika sect.
He was succeeded by Kisa Samkicca, followed by Makkhali Gosala, who was the third and the greatest of the Ajivikas.
Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years.
Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect.
The Ajivikas were naked ascetics.
The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate: they believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined.
Everyone has to pass through a series of transmigrations to put an end to pain.
According to Ajivikas, there were six inevitable factors in life, viz. gain and loss, joy and sorrow, and life and death.
The Ajivikas had rich lay disciples such as potters and bankers.
The Ajivika sect spread across the length and breadth of the country, though their influence was much less compared to that of Buddhism and Jainism
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Organizations


All India depressed classes League- Jagjivan Ram
All India depressed classes Congress- Dr B.R. Ambedkar
Adi Dharma movement - Punjab
Satnam Panth- Chhattisgarh
Balhari movement -Bengal
Self respect movement - EV Ramaswamy Nayakar (Periyar)
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2025/10/22 22:22:10
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