Antarctica is one of the most ……..1…….. places on Earth, with violent snowstorms and air temperatures recorded at less than -80C. However, it appears that it was not always like this. In 1912, the explorer Robert Scott discovered fossil plants which, on analysis soon after,  ……..2…….. to be from an ancient fern tree. The presence of these fossils provided clear ……..3…….. that in the past the continent ……..4…….. have been much warmer than today. Their similarity to fossils in South America also gave ……..5…….. to the idea that Antarctica had once been joined together with other ……..6…….. Since then, further such discoveries have been made, including other fossilized trees that ……..7…….. a close resemblance to the petrified forests in Yellowstone Park. This forested Antarctica is hard to imagine now, but, however remote in time they may be, studying these shifts in the continent’s climate may produce some valuable ……..8…….. into the process of global warming today.


1. A) inhospitable B) appealing C) inconsolable D) gracious
2. A) has revealed B) revealed C) were revealed D) are revealed
3. A) prospective B) evidence C) preference D) astonishment
4. A) must B) should C) can D) ought to
5. A) basis B) ground C) foundations D) support
6. A) continent B) landmasses C) peninsulas D) promontories
7. A) give B) bear C) fetch D) provide
8. A) understandings B) conclusions C) findings D) insights

#rwfib_1

✅ Answers:
1. inhospitable (adj): difficult to live or stay in because the weather conditions are unpleasant or there is no shelter. نامناسب - نامهربان
2. were revealed (v): to make known something that was previously secret or unknown. معلوم کردن
3. evidence (n): facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true. دلیل – سند - مدرک
4. must (mv): to have to do something because it is necessary or important. باید
5. support (n): facts that show that an idea or statement is correct. تایید - حمایت
6. Landmasses (n): a large area of land such as a continent. منطقه وسیعی از زمین
7. bear a resemblance (idiom): to be similar to someone or something else. شباهت داشتن
8. Insights (n): a sudden clear understanding of something or part of something. بینش

#rwfib_1

✅Analysis:

1. Inhospitable: after “the most” it is more likely for an adjective to be used. Here are the options are adjectives, so by the meaning it can be inferred that "inhospitable" should be used.
بعد از "the most" معمولا از یک صفت استفاده میشود. در اینجا تمامی گزینه های صفت هستند بنابراین با توجه به معنا میتوان تشخیص داد که "inhospitable" کلمه درست است.

2. Were revealed: after “which” a verb can be used. “Fossil plants” is a plural noun so the verb must in plural form too. In addition “fossil plants” is not the subject, so the verb should be in passive form. Moreover, “discovered” is in past form so we can come up with the idea that we need a past form of a verb.
بعد از "which" یک فعل میتواند استفاده شود. "fossil plant" یک اسم جمع است پس فعل هم باید به همان صورت جمع باشد. علاوه بر این "fossil plants" فاعل جمله نیست پس فعل باید به صورت مجهول قرار بگیرد. بعلاوه "discovered" به صورت گذشته ساده است که میتوان نتیجه گرفت که فعل باید به صورت گذشته ساده استفاده شود.

3. Evidence: "Clear" is an adjective to it is likely that a noun be used here. By the verb “provide” it can be inferred that evidence can be used. All the words that are ended with suffix –ence are noun in English language.
کلمه "clear" یک صفت است پس میتوان بعد از آن از نقش دستوری اسم استفاده کرد. با توجه به فعل "provide" میتوان تشخیص داد که "evidence" درست است. تمام کلماتی که به پسوند -ence ختم میشوند اسم هستند.

4. Must: Here all the options are modal verbs. The previous sentence can help us because it is talking about the evidence, so here “must” is the best option because it is stronger than others.
در این سوال تمام گزینه های افعال ناقص یا modal هستند. جمله قبلی میتواند به ما در تشخیص گزینه درست کمک کند برای اینکه در مورد دلیل یا سند و مدرک صحبت میکند پس در اینجا به یک modal قوی نیاز داریم که "must" درست است.

5. Support: Here, of course, a noun is needed. As far as the word “idea” is concerned, the best option is “support”; because we support an idea and none of other options would be suitable for being the answer.
در اینجا از لحاظ گرامری قطعا به ام نیاز است. از آنجایی که کلمه "idea" مد نظر ماست، بهترین گزینه "support" میباشد به دلیل اینکه از ایده حمایت و پشتیبانی میشود.

6: Landmasses: Here, because of the word “other”, we need a plural noun. By the meaning landmasses is correct.
در اینجا به دلیل وجود کلمه "other" ما به یک اسم جمع نیاز داریم که در این صورت یک گزینه حذف میشود و گزینه درست با توجه به معنای درست انتخاب میشود.

7. Bear: in this question all the options are verb, so by the meaning the best option is “bear”. Bear collocates  with the word “resemblance”; so a good knowledge of collocations is also needed is answering RWFIB questions.
تمام گزینه ها در این سوال فعل هستند. بهترین گزینه در اینجا کلمه "bear" میباشد چون عبارت "bear a resemblance" یک اصطلاح میباشد در زبان انگلیسی.

8. Insights: here, all the options look the same by the meaning and part of speech (all of them are plural nouns). So, by the preposition “into” we can come up with an idea that “insight” is the best answer. All of other options appear with different prepositions.
در اینجا تمام گزینه ها از لحاظ معنایی و نقش دستوری نزدیک به هم به نظر میرسند، اما فقط یکی از آنها با حرف اضافه "into" می آید  که آن هم insight میباشد.
#rwfib_1

✳️ Exercise 1

Choose the correct answer.

If you freeze water, ........................................

A. It'll become solid.     B. It becomes solid.
C. It's solid.                D. It's becoming solid.

✳️ Answer.

B. It becomes solid.

✳️ Explanation.

This sentence is conditional type zero which is
If + Simple Present (If clause), Simple Present (Main clause).
The zero conditional is often used to refer to general truths. 
جمله شرطی نوع صفر است که برای بیان حقایق کلی استفاده میشود و ساختار آن
If + Simple Present (If clause), Simple Present (Main clause).

Exercise 1


A)
In the former, you will attend classes, collect credits and take exams in specified exam periods.

B)
The second usually does not have as many tests.

C)
It rather gives you tasks for portfolios and research papers you need to submit before the end of the semester.

D)
There are two types of master's degree programs: the structured and the research-based program.


#RO

پاسخ درست: DABC✅

Exercise 2


A)
Until now, Granta has published 27 Nobel Prize winners.

B)
Granta is a literary magazine based in the United Kingdom.

C)
The first founders of Granta were Cambridge University students in 1899.

D)
In addition, Granta has published authors who have won literary prizes including the Booker Prize, the Whitbread Prize, the Forward Prize, the T. S. Eliot Prize, and the Pushcart Prize.


#RO

پاسخ درست: BCAD✅

Exercise 3


A)
You have the option to follow the undergraduate route as a school leaver: you finish your A-Levels, apply to a university offering Medicine, and then go to medical school.

B)
For example, many medical students take a gap year after completing their A-Levels before starting medical school.

C)
However, this is not always the journey that most medical students follow.

D)
Instead, think about the journey as one that has many different stages and routes that you can follow.

E)
You need to know that the road to becoming a doctor is not a straightforward journey you can easily progress through.


#RO

پاسخ درست: EDACB✅

Exercise 4


A)
It is not all about running a marathon and then some, and it is definitely not meant to resemble strongman competitions.

B)
For beginners, that may be a light jog or a dance class, and for more advanced exercisers, that could look like a sweat-fest in the gym.

C)
On the contrary, exercising should be enjoyable and include a level of effort you're able to give at that particular time.

D)
However, exercise does not need to be a strenuous daily grind.

E)
You've heard it from your fitness-junkie friends, and you've heard it on the TV: exercise is good for you


#RO

پاسخ درست: EDACB✅

🖥 The pursuit of scientific knowledge, while fueled by an innate human inquisitiveness, exerts a profound influence upon the human condition. Technological advancements, emanating from groundbreaking scientific discoveries, possess the potential to dramatically ameliorate the human experience, effectively mitigating global challenges. However, the precipitous pace of scientific progress necessitates a rigorous examination of its ethical ramifications.

🅿️Inquisitive: /ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv/
🅿️Ameliorate: /əˈmiːliəreɪt/
🅿️Precipitous: /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
🅿️Rigorous: /ˈrɪɡərəs/
🅿️Ramifications: /ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

#RA ، #Read_Aloud

#RA ، #Read_Aloud

برنامه های تمرین هفته آینده به شرح زیر می باشد👇

⚠️لطفا در طول هفته اين برنامه را از كانال تمرين @PTEEXERCISE چند بار چك كنيد تا در جريان تغييرات احتمالي قرار بگيريد.(البته تمام تلاش ما اين است که برنامه ثابت بماند)

شنبه ۱۵ دی ۱۴۰۳ (January/04)
تا
پنج شنبه ۲۰ دی ۱۴۰۳ (January/09)

شنبه 🔻

✅اشکان سر پوشان ساعت ۲۲ تمرین SST (پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

یکشنبه 🔻

✅اشکان سرپوشان،ساعت ۲۲ #تحلیل_کارنامه (پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

دوشنبه 🔻

✅فرشاد بابا احمدى و شادی صحتی ساعت ۱۰صبح تمرين LFIB،RFIB(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)


سه شنبه🔻

✅آرمین صداقت نیا، ساعت ۱۰ تمرین WE (پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅علی پیردهقان ساعت ۱۴:۳۰ تمرین RA(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅ثمر فیاضی ساعت ۲۱:۳۰ رونخوانی و پرونانسیش
(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

چهارشنبه🔻

✅ثمر فیاضی ساعت ۱۲:۴۵ RFIB RWFIB(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

✅فرشاد بابااحمدی،شادی صحتی،پروا قناعتگر  ساعت ۲۳ تمرین روانخوانی و پرونانسیشن(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

پنجشنبه 🔻

✅آرمین صداقت نیا، ساعت ۱۰تمرین DI (پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین) ❌کنسل شد❌

✅علی پیر دهقان ساعت ۱۵:۱۵RA(پرسش و پاسخ بعد از تمرین)

📣📣📣 دوره LMS يا Last Minute Session
مخصوص دوستاني كه مي خوان رفع اشكال تخصصي و كامل با آقاي اشكان سرپوشان داشته باشند👌

💎با توجه به درخواست و استقبال بیشمار و همیشگی شما دوستان از دوره های حضوری آموزشی گروه PTE SELF STUDY، ورکشاپ هاي تخصصي PTE در بخش های Speaking و Writing در سنتر تهران برگزار می‌گردد.

1️⃣ ورکشاپ تمرینی ۴ساعته Speaking
🗓 چهارشنبه ٢٦ دي
⏰ شروع: ساعت ٢ ظهر

2️⃣ ورکشاپ تمرینی ۴ساعته Writing
🗓 چهارشنبه ٣ بهمن ۱۴۰۲
⏰ شروع: ساعت ٢ ظهر


✅ این دوره در شهر #تهران با #ظرفیت_محدود
(۶ نفر) به صورت نیمه خصوصی توسط استاد اشکان سرپوشان عزیز، یکی از بهترین مدرس های حال حاضر ایران و استرالیا، برگزار  میگردد.

🔍🔍 تمرکز این دوره تمرینی روی متریال Prediction و با هدف آمادگی هرچه سریعتر شما عزیزان برای آزمون اصلي برگزار می‌گردد.

📎 جهت کسب اطلاعات تکمیلی و شرایط ثبت نام به آیدی زیر پیام دهید👇
@pte_guide


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