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#Hernia

-Maydl's hernia (W shaped).
-Common and rare hernia sites.
-Richter's hernia
-Spigelian hernia
‏اللهم شعور هذه الآية :
‏﴿ فَرِحِينَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ﴾
صباح الخير.❤️
The level of consciousness is assessed by GCS all the following are components of GCS except :
Anonymous Quiz
73%
Reaction of pupils to light
16%
Eye opening
4%
Best verbal response
7%
Best motor response
Acute pancreatitis

Def : Non bacterial inflammation of pancreas.
بمعني انه لاعنده حراره🔥
ولاعنده WBC ⬆️

أسبابه في اختصار  GET SMASHED😁

G ➡️Gallstone  طبعا هدي common
E➡️ ethanol🍾🍷
T➡️ Truma🚘🔫

S➡️steroid
M➡️mumpas
A➡️Autoimmune
S➡️🦞🐍
H➡️⬆️ca / paratyroidism
E➡️ ERCp
D➡️💊

C/p: 4sx و 4 sign
كيس سيناريو بيجيك هو
شاب منتكس بطنه توجع فيه والالم هدا يسمع في ظهره ويزيد الوجع هدا مع الايكال
وينقص الوجع لما يقعمز🧎 وضعيه منحي ظهره للقدام
Symptom :
1/epigastric pain
2/ 🤮
3/Dehydration
4/ Distenion

Sign:
1/ hypovolomic shock
2/ jaundice
3/ Gry Turner sign هدا تلقاه discoloration of loin skin
4/ Gullen sign هدا تلقاه discoloration around umbilcus
Inx🧪🌡:

ويلي 1 inx انديرو فيه هو↩️

_serum amylase/ Lipase➡️😌هداطبعا (more specific ) .
_CBc
_LFT
_U/E/C
_ABG
_U/S ( to exculde stone).
_MRcP/ERCP.
_ A x_ray.
🩻

Criteria for severity:👹

1/ Ranson criteria➡️هدي تحسب في severity و prognosis
_ on admission ➡️احفظوها باختصار في كلمه   GA L A W
G Glucose
A age
L  LDH
AAST
WWBC

_ within 48 hr ➡️احفظوها باختصار كلمه
CHOBBS
C ca++
HHCT
O paO2
BBUN
BBase deficit
Ssequestion of fluid

2/Glasco scale➡️هدي تحسب في severity only.
نفس الاولي بس ركزو هنا علي اكتر شي
Neutrophils/ Urea / albumin.
Mx:🏨💊:

_Admission .
_Npo.
_IVF.
_Analgesia.
_O2.

Complication

General➡️hypovolomic shock / paralytic ileus /multiorgan failure.

Local➡️ pancreatic pseudocyst/
Abscess / chronic pancretitas / fistula/ sepsis.
Metabolic ➡️ ca ⬇️
Glucose⬆️
Cancer of pancreas

Risk factor of pancreas cancer:

_ old age 👨‍🦳
_🚬
_D.M
_chronic pancretitas  26 fold.
_🍾🍷
Adenoma.
_Genetic.

C.P:👀

_O.j
_Vagus pain .
_G.B palpable🍃
_Anorexia.
_Wt loss.
Spread of cancer👹:

_1Local ➡️ CBD
_ 2Regional
ويتضمن الآتي 
Artery➡️ SMA  /Hepatic /celiac.
Vein➡️  SMV / splenic
Doudenum➡️ IO
Pertioneum➡️ascitis

_3 L.N
_4 Blood.

Inx of cancer🧪:

1/Lab➡️ L.F .T
2/  Radio➡️Trans abdominal U.S .
_ CT scan
_ERCP or PTC.

Ttt🧑‍⚕:

1/Operable➡️ whipple operation(head).
_ distal pancreatectomy(body / tail).
_total pancreactectomy (whole pancreas).

2/ palitave ttt:
_ERCP stenting.
_Bibosy.
_Chemo و Radiotherapy.
_Drainge surgery.
Pseudocyst is complication of acute pancreatitis,
It's appear after 2wks
And surgery is done after 6wks or if it's size more than 6cm.
⛔️Insulinoma:
🍃Whipple triad ..
-Attacks of hypoglycemia.
-Blood sugar <50 during attack.
-Improve by dextrose.
"يُغيرَ اللَّه نَواميسَ الكونِ كُلُها، لأجلِ عبدِ دعا فأحسنَ الظنَّ بِه

إستكثروا من صلاة الليل فإنها من خَزائنِ الآخِرة ، حتى لو لم تكُن من عَادتكِ أن تصلِّيها جرّب لعَلّها بِدَاية خير ، إختم يومكِ بشيءٍ يحبّه الله

الوتر الإستغفار بالاسحار
Q/ 35y old lady presented to the emergancy department with acute onset of pain in right hypochondrium with referral to the right shoulder all the following could be the cause of her symptoms except:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Acute cholecystitis
6%
Acute hepatitis
11%
Liver abcess
8%
Rt basal pneumonia with pleurisy
63%
Acute pancreatitis
Q/ 70 years old male patient presented to the OPD with 6 month bistory of anorexia, weight loss and dull upper abdominal pain radiating to the back. Clinical examination reveals deep pandice and a palpable globular mass at the right hypochondrium. The mass has smooth surface moves down with respiration. The most likely diagnosis is:
2025/07/04 06:18:47
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