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केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने लोथल में राष्ट्रीय समुद्री विरासत परिसर के लिए स्वीकृति प्रदान की
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राष्ट्रीय फिल्म पुरस्कार: भारतीय सिनेमा में उत्कृष्टता का उत्सव
🔆LUPEX Mission:

It is a collaborative mission between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
Objective: To explore the moon’s southern polar region, investigating the presence of water and other elements, potentially in the form of surface ice.
It aims to showcase innovative surface exploration technologies. The special focus is on vehicular transport and lunar night survival.
It features both a lander and a rover.
JAXA is responsible for developing and operating the rover, and ISRO for developing and operating the lander that will carry the rover.
The rover will drive on its own to search for areas where water is likely to be present and sample the soil by digging into the ground with a drill.
The plan is to acquire data by analyzing the collected samples in detail with observation equipment mounted on the rover.
The rover will be equipped with instruments for measuring the water content of regolith (lunar sand), drilling, and sampling, as well as with other world-first and world-leading technologies for the driving system and batteries.
The rover will carry not only the instruments of ISRO and JAXA but also those of the US space agency NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).
The mission is scheduled to launch in 2025.

#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology


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@upsc_science_and_technology
🔆ancient history
Literary sources- religious sources- Vedas - 4
🔸Rigveda
🔸Yajurveda
🔸Samveda
🔸Arthrvaveda

Rigveda : cronological knowledge of richas ,10 mandals,1028 sukta total(11 from valkhilaya path ),10462 richas
🔸Reader- hrot
Imp for Early Aryan period's political,social , religious characteristics
🔸 3rd mandala -by vishvamitra ,gaytri mantra ( for god sun and savitri )
🔸8th mandala -handwritten richas ( known as' khil ')
9th mandala - description of god som
🔸10 tha mandala - purussukta (description of 4 varnas or chaturvarna society - brahmin ,kshatriya,vaishya ,sudra from aadipurusha Brahma)

🔸In Rigveda 'aghnya ' means cow
🔸For Indra 250 richas (most important god in Rigveda )
Agni -200 richas

Yajurveda - rules and regulations for bali and mantra
Reader - adhveryu
Rules for yagya
Description of bli
Poetry and prose both style veda

Samveda - means 'sing '
Description of mainly singing richas
🔸Reader - udatra
🔸Based on Rigveda
'Origin of Indian music 'from samveda No mention of any historical event

Athraveda -by athrva Rishi
Many superstitious beliefs and rules mentioned
🔸Main sukta - prithvisukta ( description of humans life )
Description of Sabha + samiti (daughters of prjapati )
Denigrate birth of daughter
Important Congress Sessions (Annual and Special)

PMF IAS
#Goodmorning

41 days  IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )

223 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
312 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

13 days OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
69 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
6 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
7 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
27 days Jkpsc prelims
33 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
76 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
111 days RAS prelims (2 feb )

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Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory

It is the largest imaging Cherenkov telescope in Asia.
It is the highest Cherenkov telescope in the world, situated at an altitude of ~4,300 m.
It is an indigenous project built by BARC with support from ECIL and other Indian industry partners.
Significance: The telescope will advance India’s role in cosmic-ray research and study high-energy gamma rays to better understand the universe’s energetic events like supernovae, black holes, and gamma-ray bursts.
ancient history

Brahmin - explanation of Vedas
🔸Wirtten In prose style
🔸Each Vedas has one brahmin

Rigveda - aitreya,kositiki
Yajurveda - tetriy ,sathpath
Samveda - panchvish
Arthrvaveda - gopath

Branches of Vedas - explanation of Vedas
Rigveda -shakal ( only one )
Yajurveda -2parts
🔸Krishna yajurveda -kathk , kathishtal metreyani,tetariy
🔸Sukl yajurveda ( known as vajsaneiy sanhinta) -kanva , madhayanandin
samveda kothum ,ranayniy ,jeminiy
athrvaveda -sonak and pipalad

upnishadas -total 108
Basic - 13
Description of yagyas ,rules, ritual,theory of aatma ,Brahma

jabaliupnidhad- 4 aasharam description
🔸mundkoupnish -satyamev jayte
🔸mhaupnishad- vashudev kutumbakam
doc20241014415801.pdf
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HAL's Maharatna Status: India’s Growth Towards Aerospace Industry
2025/07/08 08:11:08
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