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Poumai Naga Tribe:
The Poumai Naga tribe is an indigenous ethnic group primarily residing in the Senapati district of Manipur and parts of Nagaland.
About 95.7% of the total population of Poumai is in the Senapati district, Manipur. 
It is one of the oldest and largest Naga tribes in Manipur. 
✅The language that Poumai communicates is known as "POULA". 
✅Christianity is the dominant religion in the Poumai Community.
✅Their Pouli (Pottery) and Poutai (Pou salt) production was well known to the entire tribal areas in Manipur and Nagaland in ancient times.
✅The main occupation of Poumai Naga is agriculture, and shifting cultivation is hardly practiced now in Poumai villages.

✅Popular festivals:
Paonii, Donii, Laonii, Daonii, Rounii, Duhnii, Loukanii, Thounii, Khiinii, Taithounii, etc. 
Laoniiis one of the important festivals celebrated in Poumai villages after the rice transplantation.

🔆 Government Securities (G-Sec) :

✅ A Tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.
✅ A G-Sec is a type of debt instrument issued by the government to borrow money from the public to finance its Fiscal Deficit.
✅ Kinds :
◽️Short : Term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year
◽️Long : Term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more)
✅ Issuer :
🔸️ Central Government - issues both, treasury bills & bonds or dated securities
🔸️ State Government - Only bonds or dated securities [State Development Loans (SDLs)]
✅ G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.
✅ Issue Mechanism : The RBI conducts Open Market Operations (OMOs) for sale or purchase of G-secs to adjust money supply conditions.

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🔆Marburg Viral Disease :

✅It is a severe, highly infectious hemorrhagic fever similar to Ebola belongs to the filovirus family.
✅The natural host of the Marburg virus is the African fruit bat, which carries the pathogen.
✅The virus can be transmitted from bats to primates, including humans.
✅The virus was first identified in 1967 in Marburg, Germany, after workers contracted it from infected green monkeys.
✅There are currently no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments.

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✅Gig workers : indulged in many jobs (assosicated with many works) Defined in social security sanhita 2022

✅Platform workers : that types of gig workers who are associated with online jobs or platforms

Associate govt initiative-
RAISE -
✅R - RECOGNISE
✅A- AUGMENT
✅I-INCORPORATE
✅S-SUPPORT
✅E-ENSURE

✅Associate portal : eSharm portal under the ministry of labour and employment -a centralised database seeded with Aadhar

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#mains

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