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πŸ”† Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) :

βœ… Initially - Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) , 1973
βœ… Renamed (2006) - PTGs as PVTGs by GOI
βœ… Characteristics :
1. Preservation of pre-agricultural practices,
2. Economic Backwardness,
3. Decreasing or stagnant population growth
4. Relatively low levels of literacy in contrast to other tribal groups.
βœ… Recognition - 75 tribal communities (across 18 states and UT of Andaman & Nicobar Island )
βœ… Highest No. - Odisha (13), followed by Andhra Pradesh (12), Gujarat (8) and Tamil Nadu (6), while no PVTGs are found in the states of Punjab and Haryana.
βœ… Tribal Welfare Initiatives : PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN), Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission etc.


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⏳ 41 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
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⏳ 61 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
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πŸ”† INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (IIP) :

βœ… An Indicator that measures the changes in the volume of production of industrial products during a given period.
βœ… Published By : The National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
βœ… Current Base Year - 2011-12
βœ… Broad Sectors - Minning, Manufacturing & Electricity .
βœ… 8 Core Industries (Weightage) - Refinery Products> Electricity> Steel> Coal> Crude Oil> Natural Gas> Cement> Fertilizers.
βœ… Used by Government Agency including The Ministry of Finance & Reserve Bank Of India etc. for policy making purposes.

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πŸ”† CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (CBI) :
βœ… Crime Investigating Agency Of India
βœ… Initially Set up in 1963 by a Resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
βœ… Later Transferred - The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
βœ… Derives its powers from The Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946 .
βœ… Recommended - By The Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1962 - 1964).
βœ… Headquarters - Near Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi.
βœ… Appointment Committee [3 Member] - Prime Minister (Chairperson) , Leader of Opposition of Loksabha , Chief Justice of India or a Supreme Court Judge recommended by the Chief Justice 

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πŸ”† The Central Information Commission (CIC) :

βœ… Constituted - Under the Right to Information Act, 2005
βœ… Members - Chief Information Commissioner, not more than ten Information Commissioners.
βœ… Appointment - By President
βœ… Status - Statutory Body (Non-Constitutional body)
βœ… Headquarters - New Delhi.
βœ… Appointment - On The Recommendation of a Committee Consisting of :
πŸ”ΈThe Prime Minister as the Chairperson,
πŸ”ΈThe Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and
πŸ”ΈA Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.
βœ… Not Eligible for Reappointment .
βœ… Powers - To Investigate RTI complaints, pass orders for the supply of information, and impose penalties for defaults.
βœ… Functions - The Commission is required to receive and inquire into a complaint from any person [Under RTI ACT] :
πŸ”ΈWho has not been able to submit an information request because of the non-appointment of a Public Information Officer.
πŸ”ΈWho has been refused information that was requested.
πŸ”ΈWho has not received a response to his information request within the specified time limits.
πŸ”ΈWho thinks the fees charged are unreasonable.
πŸ”ΈWho thinks the information given is incomplete misleading or false.
πŸ”ΈAny other matter relating to obtaining information.

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CSP25 250 days time effect

4 Γ— 250 = 1000 hrs
6 Γ— 250 = 1500 hrs
8 Γ— 250 = 2000 hrs
10 Γ— 250 = 2500 hrs
12 Γ— 250 = 3000 hrs
14 Γ— 250 = 3500 hrs
15 Γ— 250 = 3750 hrs
16 Γ— 250 = 4000hrs

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⏳ 3 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
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⏳250 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
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⏳ 60 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
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INDUS-X Summit:

βœ…It was launched in 2023 during the state visit of the Prime Minister of India to the USA.
βœ…Objective: To expand strategic technology partnerships and defense industrial cooperation between governments, businesses, and academic institutions in India and the US. 
βœ…INDUS X will be a defence innovation bridge, which will inter-alia, include Joint Challenges, Joint Innovation Fund, Academia engagement, Industry-startup connect, investment by private entities in defence projects, mentoring by experts and niche technology projects etc.
βœ…It will focus on advancing high-tech cooperation and fostering joint research, development and production opportunities in the defence sector. 
βœ…The initiative aims to explore possibilities for co-producing jet engines, long-range artillery and infantry vehicles.
βœ…The INDUS-X initiative is being steered by Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) on behalf of Ministry of Defence and Defence Innovation Unit (DIU) under the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). 
πŸ”† SUPREME COURT :

βœ… President Droupadi Murmu unveiled the new flag and insignia of the Supreme Court of India during the two-day National Conference of District Judiciary held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
βœ… Commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Supreme Court's establishment.
βœ… Designed By -National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Delhi.
βœ… The New Flag is Blue & Prominently Features The Ashoka Chakra, The Supreme Court Building,& The Constitution of India.
βœ… The insignia includes the phrase "Yato Dharmastato Jayah" inscribed in Devanagari script, which translates to "Where there is Dharma, there is victory.

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πŸ”†Tribal Art in India:

Diverse array of expressions reflecting lives, beliefs, and customs.
β€’ Examples:
βœ… Warli Art (Maharashtra) : Simple geometric shapes depicting harmony with nature.
βœ… Gond Art (Central India) : Vibrant hues, intricate patterns, rich mythology.
βœ… Madhubani Painting (Bihar) : Intricate motifs, bold colors, scenes from mythology.
βœ… Pattachitra Art (Odisha) : Mythological narratives on cloth or palm leaves.
βœ… Santhal Art (Eastern India) : Earthy tones, tribal motifs using natural materials.
βœ… Saura Painting (Odisha) : Vibrant colors, geometric patterns, depicting deities and myths.
βœ… Bhil Art (Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh) : Folkore, rituals, nature, animals, deities.
βœ… Phad Painting (Rajasthan) : Stories of deities, heroes, and legends on large scrolls.
βœ… Pithora Painting (Gujarat & Madhya Pradesh) : Ritualistic art for blessings.
βœ… Toda Embroidery (Tamil Nadu) : Geometric patterns using natural materials.

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Any body who is too much stressed or confused should read this again and again.....I got all my answers..Try this..
A rare conversation between Krishna & Today's Arjun. Read it loud to family, it's one of the best message I have come across...

1. Arjun :- I can’t find free time. Life has become hectic.
Krishna:- Activity gets you busy. But productivity gets you free.

2. Arjun :- Why has life become complicated now?
Krishna :- Stop analyzing life... It makes it complicated. Just live it.

3. Arjun :- Why are we then constantly unhappy?
Krishna :- Worrying has become your habit. That’s why you are not happy.

4. Arjun :- Why do good people always suffer?
Krishna :- Diamond cannot be polished without friction. Gold cannot be purified without fire. Good people go through trials, but don’t suffer.With that experience their life becomes better, not bitter.

5. Arjun :- You mean to say such experience is useful?
Krishna :- Yes. In every term, Experience is a hard teacher. It gives the test first and the lessons later.

6. Arjun :- Because of so many problems, we don’t know where we are heading…
Krishna:- If you look outside you will not know where you are heading. Look inside. Eyes provide sight. Heart provides the way.

7. Arjun :- Does failure hurt more than moving in the right direction?
Krishna:- Success is a measure as decided by others. Satisfaction is a measure as decided by you.

8. Arjun :- In tough times, how do you stay motivated?
Krishna :- Always look at how far you have come rather than how far you have to go. Always count your blessing, not what you are missing.

9. Arjun :- What surprises you about people?
Krishna :- When they suffer they ask, "why me?" When they prosper, they never ask "Why me?"

10. Arjun :- How can I get the best out of life?
Krishna:- Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear.

11. Arjun :- One last question. Sometimes I feel my prayers are not answered.
Krishna:- There are no unanswered prayers. Keep the faith and drop the fear. Life is a mystery to solve, not a problem to resolve. Trust me. Life is wonderful if you know how to live.
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πŸ”†Sarpanch Patis

βœ…Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development and Panchayati Raj has recommended for empowering elected women to remove β€˜Sarpanch Patis’.
βœ… World Economic Forum (WEF) will consider the participation of women at panchayat level to rank countries in its future global gender gap reports
βœ… Women & men in India report 2022- 46% elected representatives at panchayat level are women.

β–ͺ️Problems faced by Women ERs :

βœ… Low financial and digital literacy.
βœ… Lack of adequate information about their rights and responsibilities.
βœ… Inadequate managerial experience.
βœ… Social barriers placed by traditional orthodox and parochial society etc.
βœ…Key recommendations
πŸ”Έ Training and capacity building to curb prevalent concepts like Sarpanch Pati or Pradhan Pati (husbands )
πŸ”Έ Financially empower women
πŸ”Έ Bring attitudinal change in both men and women.

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⏳ Tomorrow CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳66 days  IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov

⏳248 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
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⏳ 38 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
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⏳ 31 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
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World Food India 2024: India’s Premier Food Innovation Event

πŸ”Ή Showcasing Global Investment Opportunities and Culinary Excellence from September 19-22, 2024

πŸ”Ή Aimed at becoming the largest event for the food processing and allied sectors in India, this prestigious gathering will bring together industry leaders from across the globe

πŸ”Ή The Government of India initiated the inaugural World Food India event in 2017 with the dual aim of showcasing India’s rich culinary traditions and encouraging investments in the country’s diverse food processing sector
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2024/11/17 07:54:46
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