🔆Brumation
✅ Researchers have observed instances of brumation in various reptilian species across habitats.
✅It is the name to describe a period of dormancy or slowed activity in reptiles, much like hibernation in mammals
✅ It typically occurs during colder months, when temperatures drop and food becomes scarce
✅During brumation, reptiles may retreat to underground burrows, rock crevices or other sheltered areas where temperatures are relatively more stable.
✅Their metabolism slows significantly, allowing them to go weeks or even months without eating.
✅This period of reduced activity allows reptiles to conserve energy and minimise their resource requirements.
✅ Researchers have observed instances of brumation in various reptilian species across habitats.
✅It is the name to describe a period of dormancy or slowed activity in reptiles, much like hibernation in mammals
✅ It typically occurs during colder months, when temperatures drop and food becomes scarce
✅During brumation, reptiles may retreat to underground burrows, rock crevices or other sheltered areas where temperatures are relatively more stable.
✅Their metabolism slows significantly, allowing them to go weeks or even months without eating.
✅This period of reduced activity allows reptiles to conserve energy and minimise their resource requirements.
🔆Basel III Endgame
✅Endgame: Basel III is a regulatory framework designed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to enhance bank regulation, supervision, and risk management. The final set of rules under Basel III is termed "Basel III Endgame."
✅Potential Impact: The Endgame proposes higher capital requirements, particularly impacting Globally Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) with a projected 21% increase.
Significance of Basel Norms:
✅ Development of better risk assessments system through
capital requirement parameters.
✅ Robust risk management process
✅ Improved Corporate Governance.
✅Minimizing Economic Spillovers.
Basel Norms Implementation in India:
✅ India adopted Basel I norms in 1998-99 and Basel II guidelines in 2007.
✅ Basel III capital regulations were fully implemented in India by October 2021, ensuring compliance with international banking standards.
✅RBI has also introduced Basel- III Capital framework for All India Financial Institutions.
✅Endgame: Basel III is a regulatory framework designed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to enhance bank regulation, supervision, and risk management. The final set of rules under Basel III is termed "Basel III Endgame."
✅Potential Impact: The Endgame proposes higher capital requirements, particularly impacting Globally Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) with a projected 21% increase.
Significance of Basel Norms:
✅ Development of better risk assessments system through
capital requirement parameters.
✅ Robust risk management process
✅ Improved Corporate Governance.
✅Minimizing Economic Spillovers.
Basel Norms Implementation in India:
✅ India adopted Basel I norms in 1998-99 and Basel II guidelines in 2007.
✅ Basel III capital regulations were fully implemented in India by October 2021, ensuring compliance with international banking standards.
✅RBI has also introduced Basel- III Capital framework for All India Financial Institutions.
speech_english.pdf
113.7 KB
Address To The Nation by the hon’ble president of india, SMT. DROUPADI MURMU on the eve of the 78th independence day
India adds 3 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites on the eve of Independence Day 2024
With this addition, the tally of Ramsar sites touches to 85 covering an area of 1358068 ha in the country.
Three new sites included are Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary and Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu and Tawa Reservoir in Madhya Pradesh.
PIB
With this addition, the tally of Ramsar sites touches to 85 covering an area of 1358068 ha in the country.
Three new sites included are Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary and Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu and Tawa Reservoir in Madhya Pradesh.
PIB
Government of India
Union Environment Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav says India adds 3 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites on the eve of Independence…
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shri Bhupender Yadav said on the eve of In
On this Independence Day, let's celebrate together, 78 Golden Years of Liberty and Freedom.
Let's be thankful today to our Great Nation Builders who gifted us with an Independent, Sovereign and Democratic country where each one of us possess each and every essential right.
All Thanks to our Forefathers!
Very Happy INDEPENDENCE Day Everyone 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
Let's be thankful today to our Great Nation Builders who gifted us with an Independent, Sovereign and Democratic country where each one of us possess each and every essential right.
All Thanks to our Forefathers!
Very Happy INDEPENDENCE Day Everyone 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
#Goodmorning
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⏳ 36 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳101 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳283 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳372 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -47 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
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#Target
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#Accountability
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Darfur Region :
✅ It is a western region of Sudan
✅ It is bordered by Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Nile River to the east.
✅ It is a western region of Sudan
✅ It is bordered by Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Nile River to the east.
PM Addressing the nation on Independence Day Red fort - Keywords
✅Vocal for Local
✅One District One Product
✅banking sector
✅Space sector
✅Self Help Groups
✅Viksit Bharat @ 2047
✅tourism, MSMEs, education, health, transport, agriculture
✅crimes against women
✅working women, maternity leave has been increased from 12 weeks to 26 weeks
✅defence sector -defence manufacturing hub
✅Rashtriya Poshan Mission
✅Reforms in governance and justice system, creation of greenfield cities, capacity building, India’s own space station
✅Natural farming
✅dream of India to host 2036 Olympics
✅Bangladesh
✅UCC
✅bhagwan birsa munda - 150th birth anniversary.
✅uncountable challenges both external and interna.
✅Renewable energy
Add more comment box
✅Vocal for Local
✅One District One Product
✅banking sector
✅Space sector
✅Self Help Groups
✅Viksit Bharat @ 2047
✅tourism, MSMEs, education, health, transport, agriculture
✅crimes against women
✅working women, maternity leave has been increased from 12 weeks to 26 weeks
✅defence sector -defence manufacturing hub
✅Rashtriya Poshan Mission
✅Reforms in governance and justice system, creation of greenfield cities, capacity building, India’s own space station
✅Natural farming
✅dream of India to host 2036 Olympics
✅Bangladesh
✅UCC
✅bhagwan birsa munda - 150th birth anniversary.
✅uncountable challenges both external and interna.
✅Renewable energy
Add more comment box
PIB2045373.pdf
100.2 KB
President Droupadi Murmu approves 103 Gallantry awards, including nine posthumous, to Armed Forces & Central Armed Police Forces personnel
These are:
✅ Four Kirti Chakras including three posthumous
✅ 18 Shaurya Chakras including four posthumous
✅ One Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ 63 Sena Medals (Gallantry) including two posthumous
✅ 11 Nao Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ Six Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry)
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
These are:
✅ Four Kirti Chakras including three posthumous
✅ 18 Shaurya Chakras including four posthumous
✅ One Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ 63 Sena Medals (Gallantry) including two posthumous
✅ 11 Nao Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ Six Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry)
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
Prime_Minister_Shri_Narendra_Modi_Sets_Ambitious_Vision_for_India's.pdf
325.6 KB
Government’s Initiatives Related to Employment:
✅ Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE)
✅ PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi)
✅ Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
✅ Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
✅ Start-Up India Scheme
✅ Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme- Rajasthan.
#mains
✅ Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE)
✅ PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi)
✅ Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
✅ Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
✅ Start-Up India Scheme
✅ Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme- Rajasthan.
#mains
🔆Sendai Framework
✅Operationalize the Sendai Framework in multi-hazard risk hotspots like the Eastern Himalayas.
✅Research and understand the impacts of rapid urbanization and critical infrastructure development.
✅Strengthen risk governance using technology, like social media platforms, drones, and surveillance.
✅Build resilient water-related infrastructure in mountain regions to prevent cascading disasters. E.g, using platforms like the Coalition of Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
✅Enhance early warning systems with dense sensor networks and online data platforms for stakeholders.
#Disaster_management
#GS3
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Mapping_prelims_mains
✅Operationalize the Sendai Framework in multi-hazard risk hotspots like the Eastern Himalayas.
✅Research and understand the impacts of rapid urbanization and critical infrastructure development.
✅Strengthen risk governance using technology, like social media platforms, drones, and surveillance.
✅Build resilient water-related infrastructure in mountain regions to prevent cascading disasters. E.g, using platforms like the Coalition of Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
✅Enhance early warning systems with dense sensor networks and online data platforms for stakeholders.
#Disaster_management
#GS3
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Mapping_prelims_mains
Important Sites Of The Neolithic Period
✅ Mehrgarh, Baluchistan, Pakistan
✅ Burzahom, Jammu & Kashmir
✅ Chirand, Bihar
✅ Koldihwa, Uttar Pradesh
✅ Mahagara, Uttar Pradesh
✅ Hallur, Karnataka
✅ Paiyampalli, Tamil Nadu
#history
#prelims_facts
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
✅ Mehrgarh, Baluchistan, Pakistan
✅ Burzahom, Jammu & Kashmir
✅ Chirand, Bihar
✅ Koldihwa, Uttar Pradesh
✅ Mahagara, Uttar Pradesh
✅ Hallur, Karnataka
✅ Paiyampalli, Tamil Nadu
#history
#prelims_facts
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
Budapest Convention:
✅The Budapest Convention, established by the Council of Europe in 2001 and effective in 2004, is the only binding international treaty on cybercrime.
✅It facilitates cross-border cybercrime investigations and serves as a model for national cybercrime laws and international cooperation.
✅It also includes a protocol on xenophobia and racism online.
✅While it highlights the limitations of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) for digital issues, India has chosen not to join the convention despite ongoing calls for its participation.
✅The Budapest Convention, established by the Council of Europe in 2001 and effective in 2004, is the only binding international treaty on cybercrime.
✅It facilitates cross-border cybercrime investigations and serves as a model for national cybercrime laws and international cooperation.
✅It also includes a protocol on xenophobia and racism online.
✅While it highlights the limitations of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) for digital issues, India has chosen not to join the convention despite ongoing calls for its participation.
#Goodmorning
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⏳ 35 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
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⏳371 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -46 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
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Hot air - It refers to the concern that some governments will be able to meet their targets for greenhouse-gas emissions under the Kyoto Protocol with minimal effort and could then food the market with emissions credits, reducing the incentive for other countries to cut their own domestic emissions.
Mission Indradhanush (MI):
✅Mission Indradhanush (MI) was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) - 2014
✅ It provides vaccination against 12 Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (VPD) i.e. diphtheria, Whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, meningitis and pneumonia, Haemophilus influenzae type B infections, Japanese encephalitis (JE), rotavirus vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and measles-rubella (MR) -Intensified
✅Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 2.0 was launched in 2017.
@upsc_government_scheme
✅Mission Indradhanush (MI) was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) - 2014
✅ It provides vaccination against 12 Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (VPD) i.e. diphtheria, Whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, meningitis and pneumonia, Haemophilus influenzae type B infections, Japanese encephalitis (JE), rotavirus vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and measles-rubella (MR) -Intensified
✅Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 2.0 was launched in 2017.
@upsc_government_scheme
India has 4,407 large dams, the third highest number in the world after China (23,841) and the USA (9,263).
Maharashtra has the maximum number of large dams followed by Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
Maharashtra has the maximum number of large dams followed by Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.