Rural Development: Women in panchayats have significantly contributed to public infrastructure and rural development.
Arati Devi: launched a campaign to revive traditional folk art in her village.
Arati Devi: launched a campaign to revive traditional folk art in her village.
#Goodmorning
⏳ 43 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳108 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳290 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳379 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -54 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 80 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 137 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ 43 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳108 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳290 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳379 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -54 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 80 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 137 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
RISE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
✅ Career: Napoleon entered the French military during a period of upheaval.
✅ Military Success: Demonstrated exceptional military prowess during the French Revolutionary Wars, leading successful campaigns in Italy and Egypt.
✅Political Maneuvering (1799): Recognizing post-revolutionary instability, Napoleon returned from Egypt and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799,overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul.
✅Consolidation of Power (1799-1804): Restored stability through reforms and military victories, culminating in his self-coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804.
✅ Factors of Success: His military brilliance, political acumen, and the chaos of the French Revolution, which created a demand for strong leadership.
REFORMS BY NAPOLEON BONAPARTE :
✅ Napoleonic Code: Ensured legal equality, protected property rights, and guaranteed religious freedom.
✅ Centralized Administration: Strengthened government control and streamlined policy implementation.
✅ Education: a comprehensive system, focusing on scientific and technical education.
✅ Meritocracy: Opened career opportunities based on merit rather than social status.
✅ Economic Reforms: developed infrastructure, and imposed protective tariffs.
✅ Religious Reforms: Stabilized religious affairs and ensured freedom of worship.
✅ Legal Codification: Standardized and clarified laws.
✅ Public Works: Launched infrastructure projects nationwide.
#World_history
#history
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
✅ Career: Napoleon entered the French military during a period of upheaval.
✅ Military Success: Demonstrated exceptional military prowess during the French Revolutionary Wars, leading successful campaigns in Italy and Egypt.
✅Political Maneuvering (1799): Recognizing post-revolutionary instability, Napoleon returned from Egypt and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799,overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul.
✅Consolidation of Power (1799-1804): Restored stability through reforms and military victories, culminating in his self-coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804.
✅ Factors of Success: His military brilliance, political acumen, and the chaos of the French Revolution, which created a demand for strong leadership.
REFORMS BY NAPOLEON BONAPARTE :
✅ Napoleonic Code: Ensured legal equality, protected property rights, and guaranteed religious freedom.
✅ Centralized Administration: Strengthened government control and streamlined policy implementation.
✅ Education: a comprehensive system, focusing on scientific and technical education.
✅ Meritocracy: Opened career opportunities based on merit rather than social status.
✅ Economic Reforms: developed infrastructure, and imposed protective tariffs.
✅ Religious Reforms: Stabilized religious affairs and ensured freedom of worship.
✅ Legal Codification: Standardized and clarified laws.
✅ Public Works: Launched infrastructure projects nationwide.
#World_history
#history
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY, 2000 :
✅ Reproductive Health Focus: Emphasizes voluntary and informed consent for reproductive healthcare.
✅ Child and Maternal Health: Aims to reduce infant mortality rate (IMR) to <30/1000, maternal mortality rate (MMR) to <100/100,000, achieve 80% institutional deliveries, and ensure 100% trained personnel for deliveries.
✅ Timeline Targets: Immediate focus on addressing contraception, healthcare infrastructure, and personnel; mid-term goal to achieve a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1 by 2010; long-term goal for a stable population by 2045.
✅ Disease Control and AYUSH Integration: Links with AYUSH for public health goals and integrates programs for communicable diseases, like TB elimination.
✅Youth Targets: Free and compulsory school education until age 14; encourages girls to marry after age 18, preferably 20.
Five Year Plans Associated with population :
✅ First Plan: Launched in 1952, India pioneered global population control with a focus on natural family planning
methods.
✅ Third Plan: Adopted sterilization for both sexes and introduced the copper-T; established the Family Planning Department.
✅ Fourth Plan: Encouraged all birth control methods, both conventional and modern.
✅ Fifth Plan: Announced the National Population Policy in 1976, raised marriage age (boys: 21, girls: 18), and initially permitted forced sterilization, later discontinued.
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✅ Reproductive Health Focus: Emphasizes voluntary and informed consent for reproductive healthcare.
✅ Child and Maternal Health: Aims to reduce infant mortality rate (IMR) to <30/1000, maternal mortality rate (MMR) to <100/100,000, achieve 80% institutional deliveries, and ensure 100% trained personnel for deliveries.
✅ Timeline Targets: Immediate focus on addressing contraception, healthcare infrastructure, and personnel; mid-term goal to achieve a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1 by 2010; long-term goal for a stable population by 2045.
✅ Disease Control and AYUSH Integration: Links with AYUSH for public health goals and integrates programs for communicable diseases, like TB elimination.
✅Youth Targets: Free and compulsory school education until age 14; encourages girls to marry after age 18, preferably 20.
Five Year Plans Associated with population :
✅ First Plan: Launched in 1952, India pioneered global population control with a focus on natural family planning
methods.
✅ Third Plan: Adopted sterilization for both sexes and introduced the copper-T; established the Family Planning Department.
✅ Fourth Plan: Encouraged all birth control methods, both conventional and modern.
✅ Fifth Plan: Announced the National Population Policy in 1976, raised marriage age (boys: 21, girls: 18), and initially permitted forced sterilization, later discontinued.
#gs1
#society
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
DisplayPDF - 2024-08-08T182626.053.pdf
104.3 KB
CSE-2023 allocation
2nd of 6 iterations
2nd of 6 iterations
SOCIALISM VS MARXISM
✅ Economic System: Socialism advocates for collective or state ownership of production and distribution. Marxism seeks a classless society with communal ownership of production
✅ Class Analysis: Socialism focuses on reducing social inequality and exploitation. Marxism Identifies society as divided into 'Haves' and 'Have Nots,' aiming to overthrow capitalism
✅ Role of State: In Socialism the state manages production, redistributes wealth, and provides social welfare. Marxism envisions a transition to Communism, eventually leading to the state's dissolution
✅ Vision of Society: Socialism aims to reduce poverty, provide social services, and achieve economic justice. Marxism envisions a classless society with no social, political, or economic inequalities.
✅ Economic System: Socialism advocates for collective or state ownership of production and distribution. Marxism seeks a classless society with communal ownership of production
✅ Class Analysis: Socialism focuses on reducing social inequality and exploitation. Marxism Identifies society as divided into 'Haves' and 'Have Nots,' aiming to overthrow capitalism
✅ Role of State: In Socialism the state manages production, redistributes wealth, and provides social welfare. Marxism envisions a transition to Communism, eventually leading to the state's dissolution
✅ Vision of Society: Socialism aims to reduce poverty, provide social services, and achieve economic justice. Marxism envisions a classless society with no social, political, or economic inequalities.
Threats Of Dark Web
✅ Malicious software
✅ Government monitoring
✅ Scams
✅ Identity theft monitoring
✅ Illegal sales of COVID-19 vaccines
✅ Drug trafficking
✅ Bitcoin laundering
✅ Drug trafficking
✅ Malicious software
✅ Government monitoring
✅ Scams
✅ Identity theft monitoring
✅ Illegal sales of COVID-19 vaccines
✅ Drug trafficking
✅ Bitcoin laundering
✅ Drug trafficking
All eyes on 25 may Only 289 days
CSP25 270 days time effect
4 × 270 = 1080 hrs
6 × 270 = 1620 hrs
8 × 270 = 2160 hrs
10 × 270 = 2700 hrs
12 × 270 = 3240 hrs
14 × 270 = 3780 hrs
15 × 270 = 4050 hrs
16 × 270 = 4320hrs
Your target?
Join @Anmolvachan1
CSP25 270 days time effect
4 × 270 = 1080 hrs
6 × 270 = 1620 hrs
8 × 270 = 2160 hrs
10 × 270 = 2700 hrs
12 × 270 = 3240 hrs
14 × 270 = 3780 hrs
15 × 270 = 4050 hrs
16 × 270 = 4320hrs
Your target?
Join @Anmolvachan1
#Goodmorning
⏳ 42 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳107 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳289 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳378 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -53 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 79 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 136 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ 42 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳107 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳289 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳378 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -53 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 79 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 136 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
India’s trade with BIMSTEC
✅India’s total trade with BIMSTEC countries amounted to $44.32 billion in 2023-24.
✅Thailand was India’s largest trading partner within the bloc, with exports worth $5.04 billion and imports at $9.91 billion, resulting in a trade gap of $4.87 billion.
✅Bangladesh followed, with exports of $11.06 billion and imports of $1.84 billion, creating a trade balance of $9.22 billion in India’s favor.
✅India’s total trade with BIMSTEC countries amounted to $44.32 billion in 2023-24.
✅Thailand was India’s largest trading partner within the bloc, with exports worth $5.04 billion and imports at $9.91 billion, resulting in a trade gap of $4.87 billion.
✅Bangladesh followed, with exports of $11.06 billion and imports of $1.84 billion, creating a trade balance of $9.22 billion in India’s favor.
Application Areas Of Supercomputers :
✅ Climate Modelling
✅ Weather Prediction
✅ Aerospace Engineering
✅ Computational Biology
✅ Molecular Dynamics
✅ Atomic Energy Simulations
✅ National Security/ Defence Applications
✅ Seismic Analysis
✅ Disaster Simulations and Management
✅ Computational Chemistry
✅ Computational Material Science and Nanomaterials
✅ Discoveries beyond Earth (Astrophysics)
✅ Large Complex Systems Simulations and Cyber Physical Systems
✅ Big Data Analytics
✅ Finance
✅ Information repositories/Government Information Systems
✅ Climate Modelling
✅ Weather Prediction
✅ Aerospace Engineering
✅ Computational Biology
✅ Molecular Dynamics
✅ Atomic Energy Simulations
✅ National Security/ Defence Applications
✅ Seismic Analysis
✅ Disaster Simulations and Management
✅ Computational Chemistry
✅ Computational Material Science and Nanomaterials
✅ Discoveries beyond Earth (Astrophysics)
✅ Large Complex Systems Simulations and Cyber Physical Systems
✅ Big Data Analytics
✅ Finance
✅ Information repositories/Government Information Systems
Case Study: Mohalla Clinics
✅Delhi’s Mohalla Clinics offer free essential health services, serving as a model for other regions.
✅World Bank Report on Urban Financing India needs $840 billion over 15 years to meet urban infrastructure demands, with 40% of the population expected in cities by 2036. Currently, 75% of funding is government-provided, with only 5% from private sources.
✅Delhi’s Mohalla Clinics offer free essential health services, serving as a model for other regions.
✅World Bank Report on Urban Financing India needs $840 billion over 15 years to meet urban infrastructure demands, with 40% of the population expected in cities by 2036. Currently, 75% of funding is government-provided, with only 5% from private sources.
Debt swaps: Debt swaps are financial agreements where a country exchanges its existing debt for new obligations, typically linked to funding specific development projects or goals.
Types of Swaps:
✅Bilateral Swaps: Involves the writing off of official bilateral debt.
✅Commercial Debt Swaps: Targets debt held by private creditors
Types of Swaps:
✅Bilateral Swaps: Involves the writing off of official bilateral debt.
✅Commercial Debt Swaps: Targets debt held by private creditors
#Goodmorning
⏳ 41 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳106 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳288 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳377 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -52 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 78 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 135 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ 41 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳106 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳288 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳377 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -52 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 78 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 135 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
NARROW BAND INTERNET OF THINGS (NB-IOT) :
NB-IoT technology is a low power wide area technology that may be used almost everywhere.
✅ Will allow many devices to connect to IoT, allowing development of new applications.
✅ Designed for applications that send tiny quantities of data across great distances.
✅ Secure and dependable since it runs on licensed spectrum, offering assured service quality.
✅ Integrates into cellular systems ensuring easy deployment. Links devices to existing mobile networks more easily, effectively.
✅ Securely and reliably handles tiny quantities of very occasional two-way communication.
✅ Optimised for low power consumption.
✅ Extended long-range coverage and deep penetration both indoors and underground.
#science_and_technology
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_science_and_technology
NB-IoT technology is a low power wide area technology that may be used almost everywhere.
✅ Will allow many devices to connect to IoT, allowing development of new applications.
✅ Designed for applications that send tiny quantities of data across great distances.
✅ Secure and dependable since it runs on licensed spectrum, offering assured service quality.
✅ Integrates into cellular systems ensuring easy deployment. Links devices to existing mobile networks more easily, effectively.
✅ Securely and reliably handles tiny quantities of very occasional two-way communication.
✅ Optimised for low power consumption.
✅ Extended long-range coverage and deep penetration both indoors and underground.
#science_and_technology
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_science_and_technology
Waves Of Globalization
globalization 1.0
✅Era: Pre-World War I, marked by significant reductions in trade costs.
✅ Characteristics: Minimal government involvement and lack of global governance.
GLOBALIZATION 2.0
✅Era: Post-World War II, characterized by increased goods trade and supportive domestic policies.
✅ Governance: Introduction of rule-based international governance with institutions like the UN, IMF, World Bank, GATT/WTO, and International Labor Organization.
✅ Economic Role: Markets drove efficiency, while governments focused on justice.
GLOBALIZATION 3.0
✅ Manufacturing: Integration of high-tech and low wages transformed manufacturing.
✅ Supply Chains: Development of global supply chains as factories expanded across borders.
GLOBALIZATION 4.0
✅ Competition: Intensifies for service-oriented professionals due to deeper market integration.
✅ Technology: AI, IoT, big data, and cyber-physical systems revolutionize the service sector.
✅ Work Dynamics: Remote work, driven by faster data connections, changes migration patterns and work habits.
#gs1
#society
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
globalization 1.0
✅Era: Pre-World War I, marked by significant reductions in trade costs.
✅ Characteristics: Minimal government involvement and lack of global governance.
GLOBALIZATION 2.0
✅Era: Post-World War II, characterized by increased goods trade and supportive domestic policies.
✅ Governance: Introduction of rule-based international governance with institutions like the UN, IMF, World Bank, GATT/WTO, and International Labor Organization.
✅ Economic Role: Markets drove efficiency, while governments focused on justice.
GLOBALIZATION 3.0
✅ Manufacturing: Integration of high-tech and low wages transformed manufacturing.
✅ Supply Chains: Development of global supply chains as factories expanded across borders.
GLOBALIZATION 4.0
✅ Competition: Intensifies for service-oriented professionals due to deeper market integration.
✅ Technology: AI, IoT, big data, and cyber-physical systems revolutionize the service sector.
✅ Work Dynamics: Remote work, driven by faster data connections, changes migration patterns and work habits.
#gs1
#society
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs