55% of the total health budget is spent through the National Health Mission.
Out-of-pocket expenditure in the health sector reduced from 62% to 47.1%.
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Out-of-pocket expenditure in the health sector reduced from 62% to 47.1%.
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Nearly 50% of women face domestic violence, and two out of three Dalit women face sexual violence in their lifetimes.
Despite intimate partner violence, India has one of the lowest divorce rates in the world at 1%.
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Despite intimate partner violence, India has one of the lowest divorce rates in the world at 1%.
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Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud expressed concerns over prolonged court proceedings commenting that the “process” becomes “the punishment”.
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🔆Socio-economic deprivations that fueled the Naxalite movement
✅Behind the peasant unrest in Naxalbari lies a deep social malady- malafi de transfers, evictions and other anti-people actions of tea gardeners and jotedars.
✅All the regions in which the Naxal movement took hold are ones with alarming levels of
poverty. In Telangana, in the districts of Karimnagar, Adilabad and Warangal poverty was 95.8% while in the rest of the state it was between 50 and 60 per cent.
✅After independence, the Indian government pursued agricultural policies focused on massively improving output without doing enough to check economic and social disparity. With the commercialization of agriculture, economic disparities widened. The rich got richer and the poor got poorer.
✅The attempt of the government to abolish zamindari created a class of rich peasants from the
backward classes. With the spread of communist ideology, there was greater mobilization of the sharecroppers
(bargadars) and landless laborers, who mostly belonged to the so called lower castes and tribes. This polarized the agrarian classes and created an environment of confrontation.
✅After independence the Indian government started the protracted and diffi cult process of abolishing the Zamindari system, to eliminate the role of intermediaries. By the end of the 1950s, the process8 was completed – on paper. However, to a large extent this was caused due to eviction of tenants by landlords and not by actual reform in the system.
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#mains
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✅Behind the peasant unrest in Naxalbari lies a deep social malady- malafi de transfers, evictions and other anti-people actions of tea gardeners and jotedars.
✅All the regions in which the Naxal movement took hold are ones with alarming levels of
poverty. In Telangana, in the districts of Karimnagar, Adilabad and Warangal poverty was 95.8% while in the rest of the state it was between 50 and 60 per cent.
✅After independence, the Indian government pursued agricultural policies focused on massively improving output without doing enough to check economic and social disparity. With the commercialization of agriculture, economic disparities widened. The rich got richer and the poor got poorer.
✅The attempt of the government to abolish zamindari created a class of rich peasants from the
backward classes. With the spread of communist ideology, there was greater mobilization of the sharecroppers
(bargadars) and landless laborers, who mostly belonged to the so called lower castes and tribes. This polarized the agrarian classes and created an environment of confrontation.
✅After independence the Indian government started the protracted and diffi cult process of abolishing the Zamindari system, to eliminate the role of intermediaries. By the end of the 1950s, the process8 was completed – on paper. However, to a large extent this was caused due to eviction of tenants by landlords and not by actual reform in the system.
#security
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@internal_security_upsc_mains
Plenty of people miss their share of happiness not because they never found it but because they did not stop to enjoy it.
William Feather
William Feather
#Goodmorning
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⏳ -55 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
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⏳ 44 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳109 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳291 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳380 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -55 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 81 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 138 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
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Carry Trade :
A trading strategy where investors borrow in a country with low interest rates and reinvest in assets of another country with higher returns.
It is a significant source of flows in the global currency market
A trading strategy where investors borrow in a country with low interest rates and reinvest in assets of another country with higher returns.
It is a significant source of flows in the global currency market
🔆India Maritime Centre (IMC):
✅It is a cornerstone initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) under the Maritime India Vision 2030.
✅The IMC aims to provide a unified platform for the Indian maritime industry, acting as a think tank for policy formulation and industry recommendations.
✅It is poised to be a pivotal institution in advancing India’s maritime interests both domestically and internationally.
📍Its primary goals include:
Strengthening India’s participation in the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and global maritime forums.
✅Creating a robust domestic maritime sector through a unified and synchronised approach.
✅Conducting flagship events to build a strong global brand for the Indian maritime cluster.
✅Providing expert analysis and recommendations for sustainable growth.
✅Establishing platforms for industry stakeholders to collaborate and network.
✅Creating a pool of funds to support the industry, including startups.
✅Mumbai has been finalised as the location for the IMC.
✅The IMC Secretariat shall be built as a world-class facility, including equipped conference area and meeting rooms.
#gs2
#ir
#security
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✅It is a cornerstone initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) under the Maritime India Vision 2030.
✅The IMC aims to provide a unified platform for the Indian maritime industry, acting as a think tank for policy formulation and industry recommendations.
✅It is poised to be a pivotal institution in advancing India’s maritime interests both domestically and internationally.
📍Its primary goals include:
Strengthening India’s participation in the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and global maritime forums.
✅Creating a robust domestic maritime sector through a unified and synchronised approach.
✅Conducting flagship events to build a strong global brand for the Indian maritime cluster.
✅Providing expert analysis and recommendations for sustainable growth.
✅Establishing platforms for industry stakeholders to collaborate and network.
✅Creating a pool of funds to support the industry, including startups.
✅Mumbai has been finalised as the location for the IMC.
✅The IMC Secretariat shall be built as a world-class facility, including equipped conference area and meeting rooms.
#gs2
#ir
#security
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PULSES
✅India is the world’s largest producer of pulses with 23 million tonnes from an acreage of 30 million hectares. The country accounts for 35 per cent global area and 27 per cent of global production. Pulses are commonly grown under rainfed conditions all over India (87 per cent rainfed) during two principal seasons of the year, namely, kharif and Rabi.
PRODUCTION OF PULSES :
✅Top Pulses: Top six pulses grown in India are chickpeas (chana), pigeon pea (Arhar/tur dal), urad beans (urad dal), mung beans (moong), lentils (masoor) and peas.
✅Top States: Production of pulses has largely shifted from northern India to central and southern part. More than 90% of total pulses production is realized in 10 states namely, MP, Rajasthan, UP, Karnataka, AP, Gujarat, Jharkhand, CG and Telangana
✅Net Importer: India accounts for 25% import of Pulses across the world.
✅Demand-Supply Mismatch: With the rising incomes and fall in the poverty combined with greater health consciousness, the demand for pulses has run ahead of production.
#economy
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@upsc_4_economy
✅India is the world’s largest producer of pulses with 23 million tonnes from an acreage of 30 million hectares. The country accounts for 35 per cent global area and 27 per cent of global production. Pulses are commonly grown under rainfed conditions all over India (87 per cent rainfed) during two principal seasons of the year, namely, kharif and Rabi.
PRODUCTION OF PULSES :
✅Top Pulses: Top six pulses grown in India are chickpeas (chana), pigeon pea (Arhar/tur dal), urad beans (urad dal), mung beans (moong), lentils (masoor) and peas.
✅Top States: Production of pulses has largely shifted from northern India to central and southern part. More than 90% of total pulses production is realized in 10 states namely, MP, Rajasthan, UP, Karnataka, AP, Gujarat, Jharkhand, CG and Telangana
✅Net Importer: India accounts for 25% import of Pulses across the world.
✅Demand-Supply Mismatch: With the rising incomes and fall in the poverty combined with greater health consciousness, the demand for pulses has run ahead of production.
#economy
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_4_economy
Mission Indradhanush
✅Mission Indradhanush (MI) aims at rapidly increasing full immunization coverage of children and pregnant women to 90% and sustain it thereafter
✅4.45 crore children and 1.12 crore pregnant women vaccinated till May, 2022.
✅Mission Indradhanush (MI) aims at rapidly increasing full immunization coverage of children and pregnant women to 90% and sustain it thereafter
✅4.45 crore children and 1.12 crore pregnant women vaccinated till May, 2022.
AGRICULTURE MARKETING
Essentially, the Indian agriculture can be considered as an enterprise with two distinct components- Production and Post-Production activities. With respect to agricultural production, India has not only become self-sufficient in terms of food production, but it has also emerged as a net exporter of agricultural products. However, the post-production activities of Indian agriculture have not kept pace with the production related activities. The quantities of marketable surplus have multiplied by almost 10 times during the last 50 years. However, the agriculture marketing infrastructure continues to remain out-dated.
Essentially, the Indian agriculture can be considered as an enterprise with two distinct components- Production and Post-Production activities. With respect to agricultural production, India has not only become self-sufficient in terms of food production, but it has also emerged as a net exporter of agricultural products. However, the post-production activities of Indian agriculture have not kept pace with the production related activities. The quantities of marketable surplus have multiplied by almost 10 times during the last 50 years. However, the agriculture marketing infrastructure continues to remain out-dated.
Rural Development: Women in panchayats have significantly contributed to public infrastructure and rural development.
Arati Devi: launched a campaign to revive traditional folk art in her village.
Arati Devi: launched a campaign to revive traditional folk art in her village.
#Goodmorning
⏳ 43 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳108 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳290 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳379 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -54 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 80 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 137 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
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#Accountability
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⏳ 43 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳108 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳290 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳379 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ -54 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 80 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 137 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
RISE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
✅ Career: Napoleon entered the French military during a period of upheaval.
✅ Military Success: Demonstrated exceptional military prowess during the French Revolutionary Wars, leading successful campaigns in Italy and Egypt.
✅Political Maneuvering (1799): Recognizing post-revolutionary instability, Napoleon returned from Egypt and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799,overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul.
✅Consolidation of Power (1799-1804): Restored stability through reforms and military victories, culminating in his self-coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804.
✅ Factors of Success: His military brilliance, political acumen, and the chaos of the French Revolution, which created a demand for strong leadership.
REFORMS BY NAPOLEON BONAPARTE :
✅ Napoleonic Code: Ensured legal equality, protected property rights, and guaranteed religious freedom.
✅ Centralized Administration: Strengthened government control and streamlined policy implementation.
✅ Education: a comprehensive system, focusing on scientific and technical education.
✅ Meritocracy: Opened career opportunities based on merit rather than social status.
✅ Economic Reforms: developed infrastructure, and imposed protective tariffs.
✅ Religious Reforms: Stabilized religious affairs and ensured freedom of worship.
✅ Legal Codification: Standardized and clarified laws.
✅ Public Works: Launched infrastructure projects nationwide.
#World_history
#history
#mains
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@Upsc_4_history
✅ Career: Napoleon entered the French military during a period of upheaval.
✅ Military Success: Demonstrated exceptional military prowess during the French Revolutionary Wars, leading successful campaigns in Italy and Egypt.
✅Political Maneuvering (1799): Recognizing post-revolutionary instability, Napoleon returned from Egypt and orchestrated a coup d'état in 1799,overthrowing the Directory and becoming First Consul.
✅Consolidation of Power (1799-1804): Restored stability through reforms and military victories, culminating in his self-coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804.
✅ Factors of Success: His military brilliance, political acumen, and the chaos of the French Revolution, which created a demand for strong leadership.
REFORMS BY NAPOLEON BONAPARTE :
✅ Napoleonic Code: Ensured legal equality, protected property rights, and guaranteed religious freedom.
✅ Centralized Administration: Strengthened government control and streamlined policy implementation.
✅ Education: a comprehensive system, focusing on scientific and technical education.
✅ Meritocracy: Opened career opportunities based on merit rather than social status.
✅ Economic Reforms: developed infrastructure, and imposed protective tariffs.
✅ Religious Reforms: Stabilized religious affairs and ensured freedom of worship.
✅ Legal Codification: Standardized and clarified laws.
✅ Public Works: Launched infrastructure projects nationwide.
#World_history
#history
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history