πBuddhist Terminology
β Pratyeka Buddhas: Beings who have attained enlightenment without guidance but have not taught it to the world.
β Arhat: Who have achieved Nirvana.
β Bodhisattva: Abeing about to become Buddha shows charity and helper of man.
β Sramanas/Bhikshu: Buddhist monks.
β Upasakas: Lay followers.
β Mahaparinirvana: Final blowing out, death.
β Arya-Atthangikamagga: Noble eight-fold path.
β Ashtamahasthanas: Eight holy places.
β Tathagata: One of the titles of Buddha.
β Prajna Parimita : Female deity of perfection and insight associated with Mahayana.
β Anatta: Soullessness.
β Samnera: Buddhist monks before being introduced into sangha as full-fledged member.
β Paramita: 10 percepts (vows) observed by monks.
β Pratimoksa: Rules of 150 articles (a part of Vinay Pitaka).
β Skandhakas: Monastic rules.
β Poshadha: Fortnightly meeting in Sanghas.
β Siddha: Perfected being in Vajrayana.
β Sakra: Gold identical with Indra used by the monks.
β Sangha: Buddhist order.
β Vassa: Retreat during rainy season by the monks.
β Sangharam: Resting place for monks.
β Vihara: Buddhist monastery.
β Pravajya: Initial ordination for old and experienced monks.
β Sramanas: Buddhist monks, in general.
β Upajjhaya: Spiritual leader.
β Sanketas: Four noble truths.
β Upasotha/Roya: Days of fast on full moon, new moon and two quarter moon days in a month.
β Chaitya: Temples of Buddhists.
#pre_revision
Join @CSE_EXAM
β Pratyeka Buddhas: Beings who have attained enlightenment without guidance but have not taught it to the world.
β Arhat: Who have achieved Nirvana.
β Bodhisattva: Abeing about to become Buddha shows charity and helper of man.
β Sramanas/Bhikshu: Buddhist monks.
β Upasakas: Lay followers.
β Mahaparinirvana: Final blowing out, death.
β Arya-Atthangikamagga: Noble eight-fold path.
β Ashtamahasthanas: Eight holy places.
β Tathagata: One of the titles of Buddha.
β Prajna Parimita : Female deity of perfection and insight associated with Mahayana.
β Anatta: Soullessness.
β Samnera: Buddhist monks before being introduced into sangha as full-fledged member.
β Paramita: 10 percepts (vows) observed by monks.
β Pratimoksa: Rules of 150 articles (a part of Vinay Pitaka).
β Skandhakas: Monastic rules.
β Poshadha: Fortnightly meeting in Sanghas.
β Siddha: Perfected being in Vajrayana.
β Sakra: Gold identical with Indra used by the monks.
β Sangha: Buddhist order.
β Vassa: Retreat during rainy season by the monks.
β Sangharam: Resting place for monks.
β Vihara: Buddhist monastery.
β Pravajya: Initial ordination for old and experienced monks.
β Sramanas: Buddhist monks, in general.
β Upajjhaya: Spiritual leader.
β Sanketas: Four noble truths.
β Upasotha/Roya: Days of fast on full moon, new moon and two quarter moon days in a month.
β Chaitya: Temples of Buddhists.
#pre_revision
Join @CSE_EXAM
πThe Largest Lakes (surface area) by Continent
β Australia β Lake Eyre (salt lake)
β Africa β Lake Victoria, also the third-largest freshwater lake on Earth. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa.
β Antarctica β Lake Vostok (subglacial)
β Asia β Lake Baikal (if the Caspian Sea is considered a lake, it is the largest in Eurasia, but is divided between the two geographic continents)
β Europe β Lake Ladoga, followed by Lake Onega, both located in northwestern Russia.
β North America β Lake Superior.
β South America β Lake Titicaca, which is also the highest navigable body of water on Earth at 3,812 metres above sea level. The much larger Lake Maracaibo is a contiguous body of water with the sea, so it is ignored. ,
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Mapping_prelims_mains
β Australia β Lake Eyre (salt lake)
β Africa β Lake Victoria, also the third-largest freshwater lake on Earth. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa.
β Antarctica β Lake Vostok (subglacial)
β Asia β Lake Baikal (if the Caspian Sea is considered a lake, it is the largest in Eurasia, but is divided between the two geographic continents)
β Europe β Lake Ladoga, followed by Lake Onega, both located in northwestern Russia.
β North America β Lake Superior.
β South America β Lake Titicaca, which is also the highest navigable body of water on Earth at 3,812 metres above sea level. The much larger Lake Maracaibo is a contiguous body of water with the sea, so it is ignored. ,
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Mapping_prelims_mains
#Goodmorning
β³9 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
β³ 105 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
β³352 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
β³441 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
β³ -16 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
β³ -115 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
β³9 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
β³ 105 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
β³352 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
β³441 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
β³ -16 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
β³ -115 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)
Total installed Energy capacity source wise
Distribution among govt and private sources
Written_Exam_Result_State_Service_Main_Examination_2022_Dated_07.pdf
649.3 KB
Mppsc 2022 mains result
PressNote-CSP-24-engli-070624.pdf
173.3 KB
UPSC Press 2024 Press Note
β
Tax Elasticity: change in tax revenue in response to change in tax rate
β Tax Buoyancy: change in tax revenue with increase in GDP .
β Tax Expenditure: revenue forgone by the government due to tax exemptions and concessions.
β Pigouvian Tax: tax on any market activity that generates negative externalities. Ex. Carbon tax
β Tobin Tax: tax on the conversion of one currency into another.
β Tax Buoyancy: change in tax revenue with increase in GDP .
β Tax Expenditure: revenue forgone by the government due to tax exemptions and concessions.
β Pigouvian Tax: tax on any market activity that generates negative externalities. Ex. Carbon tax
β Tobin Tax: tax on the conversion of one currency into another.
Important rates
β CRR - 4.5 %
β SLR - 18 %
β Repo Rate - 6.5 %
β SDF - 6.25 %
β Reverse repo - 3.35 %
β Bank rate, MSF - 6.75 %
β CRR - 4.5 %
β SLR - 18 %
β Repo Rate - 6.5 %
β SDF - 6.25 %
β Reverse repo - 3.35 %
β Bank rate, MSF - 6.75 %
#Goodmorning
β³8 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
β³ 104 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
β³351 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
β³440 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
β³ -15 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
β³ -114 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
β³8 days for CSP24 [ 16-06-24]
β³ 104 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
β³351 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
β³440 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
β³ -15 days mppsc pre 2024 ( 23 June 2024)
β³ -114 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
πCabinet Committees
Eight Cabinet Committees
β Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
β Cabinet Committee on Accommodation.
β Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
β Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.
β Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
β Cabinet Committee on Security.
β Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth.
β Cabinet Committee on Employment & Skill Development.
β All committees except Cabinet Committee on Accommodation and Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs are headed by the Prime Minister.
β they are not mentioned in the Constitution
β Rules of Business provide for their establishment.
βͺοΈRole of Cabinet Committees:
β lessen the enormous workload of the Cabinet.
β They facilitate an in-depth examination of policy issues and effective coordination.
β They are based on the principles of division of labor and effective delegation.
#pre_revision
#polity
Join @CSE_EXAM
Eight Cabinet Committees
β Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
β Cabinet Committee on Accommodation.
β Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
β Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.
β Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
β Cabinet Committee on Security.
β Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth.
β Cabinet Committee on Employment & Skill Development.
β All committees except Cabinet Committee on Accommodation and Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs are headed by the Prime Minister.
β they are not mentioned in the Constitution
β Rules of Business provide for their establishment.
βͺοΈRole of Cabinet Committees:
β lessen the enormous workload of the Cabinet.
β They facilitate an in-depth examination of policy issues and effective coordination.
β They are based on the principles of division of labor and effective delegation.
#pre_revision
#polity
Join @CSE_EXAM