🔆SARTHIE 1.0
✅Recently, the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE), Government of India, and the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) launched the SARTHIE 1.0.
✅It is an initiative intended to empower disadvantaged communities, including Scheduled Castes (SCs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Senior Citizens, Transgender Persons, Victims of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, persons engaged in the act of Begging, Denotified and Nomadic Tribes and more.
✅It aligns with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly the goals focused on eradicating poverty, reducing inequality, and promoting social protection policies that ensure greater equality for all.
✅The collaboration aims to bridge the awareness gap and provide legal assistance to ensure the effective implementation of social welfare programmes.
✅It offers a synergy between the executive and the judiciary and ensures that social justice is further strengthened.
✅Recently, the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE), Government of India, and the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) launched the SARTHIE 1.0.
✅It is an initiative intended to empower disadvantaged communities, including Scheduled Castes (SCs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Senior Citizens, Transgender Persons, Victims of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, persons engaged in the act of Begging, Denotified and Nomadic Tribes and more.
✅It aligns with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly the goals focused on eradicating poverty, reducing inequality, and promoting social protection policies that ensure greater equality for all.
✅The collaboration aims to bridge the awareness gap and provide legal assistance to ensure the effective implementation of social welfare programmes.
✅It offers a synergy between the executive and the judiciary and ensures that social justice is further strengthened.
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IMG_20241007_102542.jpg
1.1 MB
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) compiled and released the 7th consecutive issue of the publication “EnviStats India 2024: Environment Accounts.
#Environment
#prelims
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#Environment
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
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PIB2062692.pdf
83.5 KB
Bilateral Investment Treaty between India and the United Arab Emirates, giving continuity of investment protection to investors of both the countries, comes into effect.
#prelims
#IR
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#prelims
#IR
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🔆 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) :
✅ Attacks the immune system in the human body
✅ Destroys a Specific Type of WBC (White Blood Cells) & The T-helper cells / CD4 cells .
✅ This virus also replicates & multiplies itself inside these cells.
✅ It primarily targets and damages CD4 immune cells, which are essential for the body's ability to fight infections and diseases
✅ Late Stage - The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS) [Severe Condition : Failure of the infected person’s immune system]
✅ Transmission - Through The Exchange of Bodily Fluids such as Blood, Breast Milk, Vaginal Fluid, Semen or Pre-Ejaculate
✅ Cure - Antiretroviral Therapy [allowing the number of CD4 immune cells to bounce back] , Bone Marrow Transplant [Replaces one’s bone marrow with healthy cells]
✅ Attacks the immune system in the human body
✅ Destroys a Specific Type of WBC (White Blood Cells) & The T-helper cells / CD4 cells .
✅ This virus also replicates & multiplies itself inside these cells.
✅ It primarily targets and damages CD4 immune cells, which are essential for the body's ability to fight infections and diseases
✅ Late Stage - The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS) [Severe Condition : Failure of the infected person’s immune system]
✅ Transmission - Through The Exchange of Bodily Fluids such as Blood, Breast Milk, Vaginal Fluid, Semen or Pre-Ejaculate
✅ Cure - Antiretroviral Therapy [allowing the number of CD4 immune cells to bounce back] , Bone Marrow Transplant [Replaces one’s bone marrow with healthy cells]
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#Goodmorning
⏳47 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳229 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳318 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 19 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 75 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳ 12 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 13 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 33 days Jkpsc prelims
⏳ 39 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 82 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 117 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳47 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳229 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳318 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 19 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 75 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳ 12 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 13 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 33 days Jkpsc prelims
⏳ 39 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 82 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 117 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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Nobel Prize in Physiology (2024)
Nobel laureate (Indians)
• Literature (1913) - Ravindra Nath Tagore
• Physics (1930) - CV Raman
• Medicine (1968) - Hargovind Khurana
• Peace (1979) - Mother Teresa
• Physics (1983) - Subramanian Chandrasekhar
• Economics (1998) - Amartya Sen
• Chemistry (2009) - Venkataraman Radhakrishnan
• Peace (2014) - Kailash Satyarthi
• Economics (2019) - Abhijeet Banerjee
Nobel laureate (Indians)
• Literature (1913) - Ravindra Nath Tagore
• Physics (1930) - CV Raman
• Medicine (1968) - Hargovind Khurana
• Peace (1979) - Mother Teresa
• Physics (1983) - Subramanian Chandrasekhar
• Economics (1998) - Amartya Sen
• Chemistry (2009) - Venkataraman Radhakrishnan
• Peace (2014) - Kailash Satyarthi
• Economics (2019) - Abhijeet Banerjee
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🔆 Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) :
✅ Statutory body
✅ Established - September 2008 ,Under The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act).
✅ Operates - Under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi
✅ Six regional offices - Delhi, Guwahati, Mumbai, Kolkata, Cochin, and Chennai.
✅ Structure - Chairperson and twenty two members out of which 1/3rd are to be women
✅ The FSSAI is responsible for the Food Certification in India.
✅ Functions -
◽️Creating Guidelines and Standards
◽️Awarding License
◽️Conducting Audits
◽️Literacy about food safety
◽️Retain Records and Information
◽️Keeping the Government Informed
✅ Statutory body
✅ Established - September 2008 ,Under The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act).
✅ Operates - Under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi
✅ Six regional offices - Delhi, Guwahati, Mumbai, Kolkata, Cochin, and Chennai.
✅ Structure - Chairperson and twenty two members out of which 1/3rd are to be women
✅ The FSSAI is responsible for the Food Certification in India.
✅ Functions -
◽️Creating Guidelines and Standards
◽️Awarding License
◽️Conducting Audits
◽️Literacy about food safety
◽️Retain Records and Information
◽️Keeping the Government Informed
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#Goodmorning
⏳46 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳228 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳317 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 18 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 74 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳ 11 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 12 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 32 days Jkpsc prelims
⏳ 38 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 81 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 116 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳46 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳228 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳317 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 18 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 74 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳ 11 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 12 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 32 days Jkpsc prelims
⏳ 38 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 81 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 116 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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🔆New GI Tagged Products:
✅Unique varieties of rice beer
‘Bodo Jou Gwran’: It has the highest percentage of alcohol (about 16.11%) when compared with other varieties of rice beer made by the Bodo community.
✅‘Maibra Jou Bidwi’: It is known locally as ‘Maibra Jwu Bidwi’ or ‘Maibra Zwu Bidwi’, is revered and served as a welcome drink by most Bodo tribes. It’s prepared by fermenting half-cooked rice (mairong) with less water and adding a little ‘amao’ (a potential source of yeast) to it.
✅‘Bodo Jou Gishi’: It is also a traditionally fermented rice-based alcoholic beverage.
✅Traditional Food Products
Bodo Napham’: It is an important and favourite dish of fermented fish prepared anaerobically in a tightly sealed container in a process that requires about two-three months.
✅Bodo Ondla’: A rice powder curry flavoured with garlic, ginger, salt, and alkali.
✅Bodo Gwkha’: It is locally also known as ‘Gwka Gwkhi’, it’s prepared during the Bwisagu festival.
✅‘Bodo Narzi’: It is a semi-fermented food prepared with jute leaves (Corchorus capsularis), a rich source of Omega 3 fatty acids, vitamins and essential minerals, including calcium and magnesium.
✅Bodo Aronai’: It is a small, beautiful cloth (1.5-2.5 meters long and 0.5 meter wide)
#gs1
#art_and_culture
@upsc_art_and_culture
✅Unique varieties of rice beer
‘Bodo Jou Gwran’: It has the highest percentage of alcohol (about 16.11%) when compared with other varieties of rice beer made by the Bodo community.
✅‘Maibra Jou Bidwi’: It is known locally as ‘Maibra Jwu Bidwi’ or ‘Maibra Zwu Bidwi’, is revered and served as a welcome drink by most Bodo tribes. It’s prepared by fermenting half-cooked rice (mairong) with less water and adding a little ‘amao’ (a potential source of yeast) to it.
✅‘Bodo Jou Gishi’: It is also a traditionally fermented rice-based alcoholic beverage.
✅Traditional Food Products
Bodo Napham’: It is an important and favourite dish of fermented fish prepared anaerobically in a tightly sealed container in a process that requires about two-three months.
✅Bodo Ondla’: A rice powder curry flavoured with garlic, ginger, salt, and alkali.
✅Bodo Gwkha’: It is locally also known as ‘Gwka Gwkhi’, it’s prepared during the Bwisagu festival.
✅‘Bodo Narzi’: It is a semi-fermented food prepared with jute leaves (Corchorus capsularis), a rich source of Omega 3 fatty acids, vitamins and essential minerals, including calcium and magnesium.
✅Bodo Aronai’: It is a small, beautiful cloth (1.5-2.5 meters long and 0.5 meter wide)
#gs1
#art_and_culture
@upsc_art_and_culture
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PIB2063311.pdf
94.4 KB
Gross enrolments under Atal Pension Yojana (APY) cross 7️⃣ crore mark, with over with over 56 lakh enrolments in current Financial Year 2024-25
APY aims to create a universal social security system for all Indians, especially the poor, the underprivileged and the workers in the unorganised sector.
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APY aims to create a universal social security system for all Indians, especially the poor, the underprivileged and the workers in the unorganised sector.
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
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PIB2063310.pdf
119.9 KB
WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024
India becomes the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone
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India becomes the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone
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🔆Article 12:
✅ It defines the term ‘state’ for the purposes of Part III.
✅ Article 12 and applicability on United Nation (UN): The Delhi High Court has ruled earlier that the UN is not a State under Article 12 and hence cannot be brought under the jurisdiction.
✅ Article 12 and PM CARES fund: The Centre recently informed the Delhi High Court in a plea seeking to declare the fund a ‘state’ under Article 12 that:
🔸 PM CARES Fund is set up as a public charitable trust and is not created under the Constitution or any law made by the Parliament or the state.
📍Judiciary under Article 12 :
✅ Judicial & Non-Judicial Function: When the Judiciary is discharging Judicial functions, it is not regarded as a State whereas the non-judicial function brings it under the definition of ‘State’.
Related cases:
✅ Naresh Shridhar Mirajkar case (1966): Judiciary should be put under the ambit of Article 12, otherwise the courts would be allowed to make rules which violate the fundamental rights of the citizens.
✅ Rupa Ashok Hurra v. Ashok Hurra case (2002): Superior courts of justice do not fall within the ambit of ‘state’ or ‘other authorities’ under Article 12.
✅ Riju Prasad Sarmah Case (2015): The court again held that when a court is acting in its judicial capacity, it cannot be regarded as a State. However, its administrative action is amenable to the writ jurisdiction.
#polity
#mains
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
✅ It defines the term ‘state’ for the purposes of Part III.
✅ Article 12 and applicability on United Nation (UN): The Delhi High Court has ruled earlier that the UN is not a State under Article 12 and hence cannot be brought under the jurisdiction.
✅ Article 12 and PM CARES fund: The Centre recently informed the Delhi High Court in a plea seeking to declare the fund a ‘state’ under Article 12 that:
🔸 PM CARES Fund is set up as a public charitable trust and is not created under the Constitution or any law made by the Parliament or the state.
📍Judiciary under Article 12 :
✅ Judicial & Non-Judicial Function: When the Judiciary is discharging Judicial functions, it is not regarded as a State whereas the non-judicial function brings it under the definition of ‘State’.
Related cases:
✅ Naresh Shridhar Mirajkar case (1966): Judiciary should be put under the ambit of Article 12, otherwise the courts would be allowed to make rules which violate the fundamental rights of the citizens.
✅ Rupa Ashok Hurra v. Ashok Hurra case (2002): Superior courts of justice do not fall within the ambit of ‘state’ or ‘other authorities’ under Article 12.
✅ Riju Prasad Sarmah Case (2015): The court again held that when a court is acting in its judicial capacity, it cannot be regarded as a State. However, its administrative action is amenable to the writ jurisdiction.
#polity
#mains
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
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#Goodmorning
⏳45 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳227 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳316 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 17 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 73 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳ 10 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 11 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 31 days Jkpsc prelims
⏳ 37 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 80 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 115 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳45 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳227 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳316 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 17 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 73 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳ 10 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 11 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 31 days Jkpsc prelims
⏳ 37 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 80 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 115 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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