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🔆 The United Nation Security Council (UNSC)  :

Established - by the UN Charter in 1945
It is one of the five principle organizations of the United Nations (UN).
Takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to peace or act of aggression. 
Headquarters - New York 
Members - It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote
🔸 5 permanent members known as P5, including the United Kingdom, China, France, Russia, and the United States.
🔸 The P5’s privileged status has its roots in the United Nations’ founding in the aftermath of World War II.
🔸They have veto power over decisions of UNSC.
10 non-permanent members : Each year the 193-member General Assembly elects five non-permanent members for a two-year term at the UNSC.
Recently, Pakistan, Somalia, Denmark, Greece, and Panama have been chosen as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC), serving a 2-year term from 1st January 2025 to 31st December 2026.
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🔆What is a Spiral Galaxy?

NASA Hubble Space Telescope recently shared a stunning video of a spiral galaxy known as Caldwell 45, or NGC 5248.

📍Spiral Galaxy:

Spiral galaxies are twisted collections of stars and gas that often have beautiful shapes and are made up of hot, young stars. 
In a spiral galaxy, the stars, gas, and dust are gathered in spiral arms that spread outward from the galaxy's center.  
Most of the galaxies that scientists have discovered so far are spiral galaxies, as opposed to the other two main categories of galaxy shapes—elliptical and irregular.
Approximately 60% of all galaxies are thought to be spiral galaxies.
The Milky Way, the galaxy that includes Earth and our solar system, is an example of a spiral galaxy.

📍Structure:
Most spiral galaxies contain a central bulge surrounded by a flat, rotating disk of stars. 
The bulge in the center is made up of older, dimmer stars and is thought to contain a supermassive black hole. 
Approximately two-thirds of spiral galaxies also contain a bar structure through their center, as does the Milky Way. 
The disk of stars orbiting the bulge separates into arms that circle the galaxy.
These spiral arms contain a wealth of gas and dust and younger stars that shine brightly before their quick demise.
The majority of spiral galaxies rotate in the sense that the arms trail the direction of the spin. 
The visible portion of spiral galaxies contains only a small fraction of the total mass of the galaxy, and that spiral galaxies are surrounded by an extensive halo consisting mostly of dark matter.
Spiral galaxies are thought to evolve into elliptical galaxies as the spirals get older.

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2024/11/17 08:25:19
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