#Goodmorning
⏳ 2 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳67 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov
⏳249 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳338 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 39 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 95 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳60 days 70th BPSC prelims ( 17 Nov )
⏳ 32 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 33 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 59 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 137 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ 2 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳67 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov
⏳249 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳338 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 39 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 95 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳60 days 70th BPSC prelims ( 17 Nov )
⏳ 32 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 33 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 59 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 137 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
👍10❤5
🔆Sarpanch Patis
✅Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development and Panchayati Raj has recommended for empowering elected women to remove ‘Sarpanch Patis’.
✅ World Economic Forum (WEF) will consider the participation of women at panchayat level to rank countries in its future global gender gap reports
✅ Women & men in India report 2022- 46% elected representatives at panchayat level are women.
▪️Problems faced by Women ERs :
✅ Low financial and digital literacy.
✅ Lack of adequate information about their rights and responsibilities.
✅ Inadequate managerial experience.
✅ Social barriers placed by traditional orthodox and parochial society etc.
✅Key recommendations
🔸 Training and capacity building to curb prevalent concepts like Sarpanch Pati or Pradhan Pati (husbands )
🔸 Financially empower women
🔸 Bring attitudinal change in both men and women.
#gs1
#gs2
#society
#social_issues
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
✅Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development and Panchayati Raj has recommended for empowering elected women to remove ‘Sarpanch Patis’.
✅ World Economic Forum (WEF) will consider the participation of women at panchayat level to rank countries in its future global gender gap reports
✅ Women & men in India report 2022- 46% elected representatives at panchayat level are women.
▪️Problems faced by Women ERs :
✅ Low financial and digital literacy.
✅ Lack of adequate information about their rights and responsibilities.
✅ Inadequate managerial experience.
✅ Social barriers placed by traditional orthodox and parochial society etc.
✅Key recommendations
🔸 Training and capacity building to curb prevalent concepts like Sarpanch Pati or Pradhan Pati (husbands )
🔸 Financially empower women
🔸 Bring attitudinal change in both men and women.
#gs1
#gs2
#society
#social_issues
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
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#Goodmorning
⏳ Tomorrow CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳66 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov
⏳248 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳337 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 38 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 94 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳59 days 70th BPSC prelims ( 17 Nov )
⏳ 31 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 32 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 58 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 136 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ Tomorrow CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳66 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov
⏳248 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳337 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 38 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 94 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳59 days 70th BPSC prelims ( 17 Nov )
⏳ 31 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 32 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 58 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 136 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
👍6❤5
World Food India 2024: India’s Premier Food Innovation Event
🔹 Showcasing Global Investment Opportunities and Culinary Excellence from September 19-22, 2024
🔹 Aimed at becoming the largest event for the food processing and allied sectors in India, this prestigious gathering will bring together industry leaders from across the globe
🔹 The Government of India initiated the inaugural World Food India event in 2017 with the dual aim of showcasing India’s rich culinary traditions and encouraging investments in the country’s diverse food processing sector.
🔹 Showcasing Global Investment Opportunities and Culinary Excellence from September 19-22, 2024
🔹 Aimed at becoming the largest event for the food processing and allied sectors in India, this prestigious gathering will bring together industry leaders from across the globe
🔹 The Government of India initiated the inaugural World Food India event in 2017 with the dual aim of showcasing India’s rich culinary traditions and encouraging investments in the country’s diverse food processing sector.
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Rapa Nui:
✅Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island, is a Chilean dependency in the southeastern Pacific Ocean.
✅It is the easternmost outpost of the Polynesian island world.
✅It is situated about 3,540 km to the west of Chile and about 1,900 km to the east of Pitcairn Island.
✅Covering a total area of 163.6 sq.km., it is one of the most remote inhabited places in the world.
✅It is a small, triangular-shaped volcanic island. It is about 24 km in length and has a maximum width of about 12 km at its widest point.
✅It faces a tropical rainforest climate.
✅UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site on March 22, 1996, and major parts of the island have been protected under the Rapa Nui National Park.
What are Moai Statues?
✅Rapa Nui is famous for its large statues called moai.
✅They are shaped like large human heads and erected on stone pedestals.
✅They are famous for their carved heads and "Pukao," a hat-like covering made from a soft red stone.
✅Some moai stand 40 feet tall and weigh 75 tonnes.
✅They were carved in volcanic stone at quarries and then moved to their current locations across the island.
✅Scholars believe the Rapa Nui people built the moai between the 13th and the 16th centuries and represented their revered ancestors.
✅Over 900 moai have been found on the island to date.
#geography
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Mapping_prelims_mains
✅Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island, is a Chilean dependency in the southeastern Pacific Ocean.
✅It is the easternmost outpost of the Polynesian island world.
✅It is situated about 3,540 km to the west of Chile and about 1,900 km to the east of Pitcairn Island.
✅Covering a total area of 163.6 sq.km., it is one of the most remote inhabited places in the world.
✅It is a small, triangular-shaped volcanic island. It is about 24 km in length and has a maximum width of about 12 km at its widest point.
✅It faces a tropical rainforest climate.
✅UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site on March 22, 1996, and major parts of the island have been protected under the Rapa Nui National Park.
What are Moai Statues?
✅Rapa Nui is famous for its large statues called moai.
✅They are shaped like large human heads and erected on stone pedestals.
✅They are famous for their carved heads and "Pukao," a hat-like covering made from a soft red stone.
✅Some moai stand 40 feet tall and weigh 75 tonnes.
✅They were carved in volcanic stone at quarries and then moved to their current locations across the island.
✅Scholars believe the Rapa Nui people built the moai between the 13th and the 16th centuries and represented their revered ancestors.
✅Over 900 moai have been found on the island to date.
#geography
#prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Mapping_prelims_mains
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🔆Hydrogen:
✅Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element.
✅It is colourless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
✅It is the 3rd most abundant element in the human body.
✅The two most abundant elements in human body are Oxygen and Carbon.
✅Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter.
✅Hydrogen can be produced from a range of resources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, biomass and renewable energy sources.
✅Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element.
✅It is colourless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
✅It is the 3rd most abundant element in the human body.
✅The two most abundant elements in human body are Oxygen and Carbon.
✅Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter.
✅Hydrogen can be produced from a range of resources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, biomass and renewable energy sources.
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🔆MARINE POLLUTION :
✅Marine pollution is a combination of chemicals and trash, the majority of which originates on land and is washed or blown into the ocean. This pollution harms the environment, the health of all organisms, and global economic structures.
CAUSES OF MARINE POLLUTION :
✅Sewage and pollutants flowing through sewage systems, rivers, and drains directly contribute to ocean pollution.
✅ Toxic Chemicals from Industries: Direct discharge of industrial waste into oceans.
✅ Runoff from land-based sources, including agricultural fields and urban areas, accounts for approximately 80% of marine pollution.
✅ Large Scale Oil Spills: Pollution from ships, particularly oil spills, poses a significant threat.
✅ Ocean Mining: Mining operations in the ocean for minerals like silver, gold, and copper create sulfide deposits,
affecting marine ecosystems.
✅Deoxygenation Causes: Factors like eutrophication from nutrient runoff, nitrogen deposition from fossil fuel burning, and ocean warming contribute to deoxygenation.
EFFECTS OF MARINE POLLUTION
✅Long-term exposure to toxic wastes on animals can lead to cancer, reproductive system failure, and behavioral changes in marine life.
✅Disruption to the Cycle of Coral Reefs: Oil spills can float on the water's surface, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis in marine plants, impacting coral reef health.
✅ Depletion of Oxygen Content in Water: Reduced oxygen levels in water decrease the survival chances of marine animals like whales, turtles, sharks, dolphins, and penguins.
✅ Eutrophication: Excessive nutrients lead to algal blooms, depleting oxygen levels and harming aquatic ecosystems.
✅ Failure in the Reproductive System of Sea Animals: Pesticide chemicals accumulating in the fatty tissue of animals can disrupt their reproductive systems.
✅ Effect on Food Chain: Small animals ingest pollutants, passing them up the food chain to larger animals, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification.
GLOBAL INITIATIVES
INDIAN INITIATIVES :
#environment
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_environment
✅Marine pollution is a combination of chemicals and trash, the majority of which originates on land and is washed or blown into the ocean. This pollution harms the environment, the health of all organisms, and global economic structures.
CAUSES OF MARINE POLLUTION :
✅Sewage and pollutants flowing through sewage systems, rivers, and drains directly contribute to ocean pollution.
✅ Toxic Chemicals from Industries: Direct discharge of industrial waste into oceans.
✅ Runoff from land-based sources, including agricultural fields and urban areas, accounts for approximately 80% of marine pollution.
✅ Large Scale Oil Spills: Pollution from ships, particularly oil spills, poses a significant threat.
✅ Ocean Mining: Mining operations in the ocean for minerals like silver, gold, and copper create sulfide deposits,
affecting marine ecosystems.
✅Deoxygenation Causes: Factors like eutrophication from nutrient runoff, nitrogen deposition from fossil fuel burning, and ocean warming contribute to deoxygenation.
EFFECTS OF MARINE POLLUTION
✅Long-term exposure to toxic wastes on animals can lead to cancer, reproductive system failure, and behavioral changes in marine life.
✅Disruption to the Cycle of Coral Reefs: Oil spills can float on the water's surface, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis in marine plants, impacting coral reef health.
✅ Depletion of Oxygen Content in Water: Reduced oxygen levels in water decrease the survival chances of marine animals like whales, turtles, sharks, dolphins, and penguins.
✅ Eutrophication: Excessive nutrients lead to algal blooms, depleting oxygen levels and harming aquatic ecosystems.
✅ Failure in the Reproductive System of Sea Animals: Pesticide chemicals accumulating in the fatty tissue of animals can disrupt their reproductive systems.
✅ Effect on Food Chain: Small animals ingest pollutants, passing them up the food chain to larger animals, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification.
GLOBAL INITIATIVES
✅ The Global Programme of Action (GPA) for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities is the only global intergovernmental mechanism directly addressing the connectivity between terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems.
✅ MARPOL Convention (1973): It covers pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.
✅ The London Convention (1972): Its objective is to promote the effective control of all sources of marine pollution and to take all practicable steps to prevent pollution of the sea by the dumping of wastes and other matter.
✅ Greenpeace: It is an environmental NGO that is dedicated to conserving the oceans and marine life across the globe.
INDIAN INITIATIVES :
✅ Separate Collection & Storage: The rules also require local governments to provide separate collection, storage, and processing of plastic waste in their jurisdictions.
✅Phasing Out Single-Use Plastics: The Government has set an aggressive goal of phasing out single-use plastics by 2022.
✅ India is signatory to the MARPOL Treaty.
✅ Merchant Shipping Rules, 2009: Furthermore, the Merchant Shipping Rules, 2009, enacted under the Merchant Shipping Act, of 1958, address the prevention of marine pollution.
#environment
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_environment
❤3👍2🙏1
Check list for CSE-Mains Exam Essentials starting from tomorrow-
1. ADMIT card
2. Photo I card mentioned in Admit card
3. Exam pad - to avoid bad bench in worst case (not necessary)
4. Black ball pen - to fill Attendance Sheet details
5. Own pen - 2 pen minimum plus 2 types also - to deal with all type of exigencies
6. Water bottle
7. SIMPLE WRIST WATCH
8. Chocolates for instant energy before exam (I don’t personally recommend them but some people rely on them)
9. One-two photos if your admit card photo is not clear.
10. Minimal cash + Common Sense + positive attitude.
This would be first day of this years cycle, make sure you reach your examination centre a bit early (will help you in coming days). Infact, visit your exam centre today evening only. Entry closes 30mins before commencement of exam. Be on time.
Keep your last minute flash notes with you.
Best wishes comrades,
#SabHongeKamyaabEkDin #Sharing_is_Caring 😊🙏
1. ADMIT card
2. Photo I card mentioned in Admit card
3. Exam pad - to avoid bad bench in worst case (not necessary)
4. Black ball pen - to fill Attendance Sheet details
5. Own pen - 2 pen minimum plus 2 types also - to deal with all type of exigencies
6. Water bottle
7. SIMPLE WRIST WATCH
8. Chocolates for instant energy before exam (I don’t personally recommend them but some people rely on them)
9. One-two photos if your admit card photo is not clear.
10. Minimal cash + Common Sense + positive attitude.
This would be first day of this years cycle, make sure you reach your examination centre a bit early (will help you in coming days). Infact, visit your exam centre today evening only. Entry closes 30mins before commencement of exam. Be on time.
Keep your last minute flash notes with you.
Best wishes comrades,
#SabHongeKamyaabEkDin #Sharing_is_Caring 😊🙏
👍22
UPSC Engineering Service Notification 2025.pdf
661 KB
UPSC ESE ( Engineering Service Exam ) Notification Released 2025
Vacancy: 232
Qualification:BE(ECE, EEE, Mechanical, Civil)
Vacancy: 232
Qualification:BE(ECE, EEE, Mechanical, Civil)
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#Goodmorning
⏳ Best of luck Today CSM24 [ आपका सर्वश्रेष्ठ देना ]
⏳65 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳247 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳336 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 37 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 93 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳58 days 70th BPSC prelims ( 17 Nov )
⏳ 30 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 31 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 57 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 135 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ Best of luck Today CSM24 [ आपका सर्वश्रेष्ठ देना ]
⏳65 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳247 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳336 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 37 days UPPSC/OPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 93 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
⏳58 days 70th BPSC prelims ( 17 Nov )
⏳ 30 days Gpsc mains ( 20 Oct )
⏳ 31 days TGPSC/MPPSC mains (21 Oct)
⏳ 57 days UKPSC mains ( 16 nov)
⏳ 135 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
👍12❤3
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar.pdf
109.8 KB
🔆 Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar :
✅ Recognize & Encourage Significant Achievements by Scientists, Technologist & Innovators.
✅ Replaced (2024) - The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
✅ Announcement - 11 May (National Technology Day)
✅ Award Ceremony - 23 Aug (National Space Day)
✅ Categories - 4️⃣
🔸️ Vigyan Ratna (VR) - To recognize lifetime achievements
🔸️ Vigyan Shri (VS) - Distinguished contributions
🔸️ Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB) - To recognize and encourage young scientists
🔸️Vigyan Team (VT) - Exceptional contribution working in a team
✅ Coordinated By - Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
⭕️ 2024 Awardees :
✅Vigyan Ratna - G. Padmanabhan (Biological science , malaria parasites)
✅ Vigyan Shri - Annapurni Subramaniam (formation and evolution of star clusters and galaxies), Jayant Bhalchandra Udgaonkar (biology), Naba Kumar Mondal (particle physics)
✅ Vigyan Yuva - Vivek Polshettiwar (carbon capture technologies), Urbasi Sinha (quantum research), Roxy Mathew Koll (climate science)
✅ Vigyan Team - Chandrayaan 3 Team
#prelims_facts
#science_and_technology
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_science_and_technology
✅ Recognize & Encourage Significant Achievements by Scientists, Technologist & Innovators.
✅ Replaced (2024) - The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
✅ Announcement - 11 May (National Technology Day)
✅ Award Ceremony - 23 Aug (National Space Day)
✅ Categories - 4️⃣
🔸️ Vigyan Ratna (VR) - To recognize lifetime achievements
🔸️ Vigyan Shri (VS) - Distinguished contributions
🔸️ Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB) - To recognize and encourage young scientists
🔸️Vigyan Team (VT) - Exceptional contribution working in a team
✅ Coordinated By - Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
⭕️ 2024 Awardees :
✅Vigyan Ratna - G. Padmanabhan (Biological science , malaria parasites)
✅ Vigyan Shri - Annapurni Subramaniam (formation and evolution of star clusters and galaxies), Jayant Bhalchandra Udgaonkar (biology), Naba Kumar Mondal (particle physics)
✅ Vigyan Yuva - Vivek Polshettiwar (carbon capture technologies), Urbasi Sinha (quantum research), Roxy Mathew Koll (climate science)
✅ Vigyan Team - Chandrayaan 3 Team
#prelims_facts
#science_and_technology
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_science_and_technology
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🔆 Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) :
✅ Apex body for coordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country.
✅ Established - 1929
✅ Registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
✅ Operates Under - The Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE)
✅ Under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
✅ Ex-officio President of Society - Union Minister of Agriculture
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi
✅ Functions :
🔸Coordinating and promoting agricultural education and research.
🔸 Providing leadership in agricultural research and technology transfer.
🔸 Conducting fundamental and applied research in various aspects of agriculture.
🔸 Developing and implementing agricultural policies and programs.
🔸Strengthening linkages between research, extension, and education in agriculture.
✅ Milestone - Launch of the Green Revolution in the 1960s, which significantly increased agricultural production.
#prelims_facts
Join @CSE_EXAM
✅ Apex body for coordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country.
✅ Established - 1929
✅ Registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
✅ Operates Under - The Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE)
✅ Under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
✅ Ex-officio President of Society - Union Minister of Agriculture
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi
✅ Functions :
🔸Coordinating and promoting agricultural education and research.
🔸 Providing leadership in agricultural research and technology transfer.
🔸 Conducting fundamental and applied research in various aspects of agriculture.
🔸 Developing and implementing agricultural policies and programs.
🔸Strengthening linkages between research, extension, and education in agriculture.
✅ Milestone - Launch of the Green Revolution in the 1960s, which significantly increased agricultural production.
#prelims_facts
Join @CSE_EXAM
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