🔆MANIPUR
✅ Declared a separate state in 1972 - Three communities, Meitei, Nagas, and Kuki/Chins.
✅ Imphal valley - 10% of Manipur’s landmass, is dominated by the non--tribal Meitei.
✅ Meitei account for more than 64% of the population of the State - 40 of the State’s 60 MLAs.
✅ The hills comprise 90% of the geographical area.
✅ While a majority of the Meiteis are Hindus followed by Muslims, the 33 recognised tribes, broadly classified into ‘Any Naga tribes’ and ‘Any Kuki tribes’ are largely Christians.
MANIPUR'S 2023 Ethnic Violence :
Underlying issue Behind violence:
✅Orders of the Manipur High Court: It recently directed the State Govt to submit, within four weeks, a 10- year -old recommendation to the Union Tribal Affairs Ministry for the inclusion of the Meitei community in the ST list.
✅ Union Tribal Affairs Ministry’s letter: The court referred to the Ministry’s letter in 2013 to the Manipur government seeking specific recommendation along with the latest socio economic survey and ethnographic report.
✅ Arguments of Meiteis: They were recognised as a tribe before the merger of the State with the Union of India in 1949; The ST status is needed to preserve the community and save the ancestral land, tradition, culture, and language of the Meiteis.
✅ Scheduled Tribe Demand Committee of Manipur: It submitted a representation in 2012 demanding ST status for the Meiteis.
✅ The committee also said the Meiteis needed constitutional safeguards against outsiders, stating that the community has been kept away from the hills.
Why are tribal groups against ST status for Meiteis?
✅ The tribal groups say the Meiteis have a demographic and political advantage besides being more advanced than them academically and in other aspects.
✅ They feel the ST status to the Meiteis would lead to loss of job opportunities and allow them to acquire land in the hills and push the tribals out.
✅ They argue that the language of the Meitei people is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution and many of them have reservation benefits.
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✅ Declared a separate state in 1972 - Three communities, Meitei, Nagas, and Kuki/Chins.
✅ Imphal valley - 10% of Manipur’s landmass, is dominated by the non--tribal Meitei.
✅ Meitei account for more than 64% of the population of the State - 40 of the State’s 60 MLAs.
✅ The hills comprise 90% of the geographical area.
✅ While a majority of the Meiteis are Hindus followed by Muslims, the 33 recognised tribes, broadly classified into ‘Any Naga tribes’ and ‘Any Kuki tribes’ are largely Christians.
MANIPUR'S 2023 Ethnic Violence :
Underlying issue Behind violence:
✅Orders of the Manipur High Court: It recently directed the State Govt to submit, within four weeks, a 10- year -old recommendation to the Union Tribal Affairs Ministry for the inclusion of the Meitei community in the ST list.
✅ Union Tribal Affairs Ministry’s letter: The court referred to the Ministry’s letter in 2013 to the Manipur government seeking specific recommendation along with the latest socio economic survey and ethnographic report.
✅ Arguments of Meiteis: They were recognised as a tribe before the merger of the State with the Union of India in 1949; The ST status is needed to preserve the community and save the ancestral land, tradition, culture, and language of the Meiteis.
✅ Scheduled Tribe Demand Committee of Manipur: It submitted a representation in 2012 demanding ST status for the Meiteis.
✅ The committee also said the Meiteis needed constitutional safeguards against outsiders, stating that the community has been kept away from the hills.
Why are tribal groups against ST status for Meiteis?
✅ The tribal groups say the Meiteis have a demographic and political advantage besides being more advanced than them academically and in other aspects.
✅ They feel the ST status to the Meiteis would lead to loss of job opportunities and allow them to acquire land in the hills and push the tribals out.
✅ They argue that the language of the Meitei people is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution and many of them have reservation benefits.
#security
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@internal_security_upsc_mains
#Goodmorning
⏳ 19 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
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⏳ 56 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
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⏳ 19 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳84 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳266 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳355 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 56 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 113 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
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#Accountability
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Initiatives like the Account Aggregator framework, Unified Lending Interface (ULI), and Open Credit Enablement Network (OCEN) will help redefine credit access, particularly for small firms and individuals.
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
Biotic interaction
✅Organisms living in th is earth are interlinked to each other in one way or other. The interaction between the organisms is fundamental for its survival and functioning of ecosystem as a whole.
✅Biotic Interaction
(+) Benefited for both species
(–) harmed
(0) Neither Benefited nor harmed.
1. Mutualism (+) (+)
2. Commensalism (+) (0)
3. Competition (–) (–)
4. Predation (+) (–)
5. Parasitism (+) (–)
6. Amensalism (–) (0)
7. Neutralism (0) (0)
✅Organisms living in th is earth are interlinked to each other in one way or other. The interaction between the organisms is fundamental for its survival and functioning of ecosystem as a whole.
✅Biotic Interaction
(+) Benefited for both species
(–) harmed
(0) Neither Benefited nor harmed.
1. Mutualism (+) (+)
2. Commensalism (+) (0)
3. Competition (–) (–)
4. Predation (+) (–)
5. Parasitism (+) (–)
6. Amensalism (–) (0)
7. Neutralism (0) (0)
Forwarded from UPSC previous year paper ( PYQ ) PDF
CDS 2 2024 - GS.pdf
14.1 MB
Karbi Anglong
✅The government has created autonomous hill districts of Assam in the Mikir Hills region of Assam. A separate state of Karbi Anglong (Homeland) is being demanded by the people of the Karbi tribe; The largest district in Assam, Karbi Anglong is home to numerous ethnic and tribal groups.
✅ Additionally, the region's diversity gave rise to various outfits and fueled an uprising that prevented the area from
developing.
✅Assam's largest ethnic group, the Karbis, is divided into numerous factions and offshoot groups.
#security
#mains
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@internal_security_upsc_mains
✅The government has created autonomous hill districts of Assam in the Mikir Hills region of Assam. A separate state of Karbi Anglong (Homeland) is being demanded by the people of the Karbi tribe; The largest district in Assam, Karbi Anglong is home to numerous ethnic and tribal groups.
✅ Additionally, the region's diversity gave rise to various outfits and fueled an uprising that prevented the area from
developing.
✅Assam's largest ethnic group, the Karbis, is divided into numerous factions and offshoot groups.
#security
#mains
Join @CSE_EXAM
@internal_security_upsc_mains
Mercenary Spyware
✅ Recently, Apple issued alerts to iPhone users in 92 countries
including India, cautioning them from mercenary spyware attacks including Pegasus
✅Mercenary spyware is designed to remotely infiltrate and compromise smartphones, monitor movements and communications, and steal private data, etc. and other devices without the knowledge or consent of the users
✅ Please Note: Akira, Daam, Raccoon Stealer malware, Hermit are some names of malware and spyware.
#prelims_facts
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✅ Recently, Apple issued alerts to iPhone users in 92 countries
including India, cautioning them from mercenary spyware attacks including Pegasus
✅Mercenary spyware is designed to remotely infiltrate and compromise smartphones, monitor movements and communications, and steal private data, etc. and other devices without the knowledge or consent of the users
✅ Please Note: Akira, Daam, Raccoon Stealer malware, Hermit are some names of malware and spyware.
#prelims_facts
Join @CSE_EXAM
PM SHRI
✅ PM School for Rising India is a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2022 for the period of five years under the Ministry of Education.
✅ The scheme is related to the development of more than 14500 schools across the country as PM SHRI schools to showcase all components of NEP 2020.
✅ The selection of the schools will be done through Challenge mode wherein schools compete for support to become exemplar schools.
✅ Maximum 2 schools will be selected per block.
#Government_schemes
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@upsc_government_scheme
✅ PM School for Rising India is a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2022 for the period of five years under the Ministry of Education.
✅ The scheme is related to the development of more than 14500 schools across the country as PM SHRI schools to showcase all components of NEP 2020.
✅ The selection of the schools will be done through Challenge mode wherein schools compete for support to become exemplar schools.
✅ Maximum 2 schools will be selected per block.
#Government_schemes
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_government_scheme
Forwarded from UPSC previous year paper ( PYQ ) PDF
NDA GAT 2024 Paper.pdf
7.8 MB
NDA 2 2024 gat paper
NDA 2 2024 Maths paper.pdf
7.4 MB
NDA 2 2024 maths paper
#Goodmorning
⏳ 18 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
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⏳ 55 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
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#Target
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#Accountability
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⏳ 18 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳83 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov
⏳265 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳354 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 55 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 112 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
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Cyclone Asna is rare for a number of reasons, including:
✅ Land-born origin
Cyclone Asna originated over land in Rajasthan, which is unusual for cyclones that typically originate in the ocean.
✅ August formation
Cyclone Asna formed in August, which is rare for the Arabian Sea, where cyclones are less common during this month.
✅ Monsoon season
Cyclones rarely intensify into cyclones during the June-September monsoon season due to strong monsoon currents and other ocean factors.
✅ Number of cyclones in the Arabian Sea
Cyclone Asna is only the fourth cyclone to develop in the Arabian Sea in August since 1944.
✅ Land-born origin
Cyclone Asna originated over land in Rajasthan, which is unusual for cyclones that typically originate in the ocean.
✅ August formation
Cyclone Asna formed in August, which is rare for the Arabian Sea, where cyclones are less common during this month.
✅ Monsoon season
Cyclones rarely intensify into cyclones during the June-September monsoon season due to strong monsoon currents and other ocean factors.
✅ Number of cyclones in the Arabian Sea
Cyclone Asna is only the fourth cyclone to develop in the Arabian Sea in August since 1944.
IMG_20240902_201043.jpg
872.4 KB
Cabinet approves seven major schemes for improving farmers’ lives and livelihoods with a total outlay of ₹ 13,966 Crore
✅ Digital Agriculture Mission
✅ Crop science for food and nutritional security:
✅ Strengthening Agricultural Education, Management and Social Sciences
✅ Sustainable livestock health and production
✅ Sustainable development of Horticulture
✅ Strengthening of Krishi Vigyan Kendra
✅ Natural Resource Management
#Government_schemes
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@upsc_government_scheme
✅ Digital Agriculture Mission
✅ Crop science for food and nutritional security:
✅ Strengthening Agricultural Education, Management and Social Sciences
✅ Sustainable livestock health and production
✅ Sustainable development of Horticulture
✅ Strengthening of Krishi Vigyan Kendra
✅ Natural Resource Management
#Government_schemes
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_government_scheme
A6C5484FAD24491EB33EEC4BBCDF4470.pdf
6.4 MB
RAS Vacancy Notification
#Goodmorning
⏳ 17 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
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⏳ 17 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳82 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov
⏳264 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳353 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 54 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 111 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
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#Accountability
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