Women and Men in India 2023”.pdf
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Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India, released the 25th issue of its publication titled “Women and Men in India 2023”.
✅By 2036, population of India is expected to reach 152.2 Crore, with a slightly improved female percentage of 48.8% as compared to 48.5 percent in 2011. The proportion of individuals under 15 years is projected to decrease from 2011 to 2036, likely due to declining fertility. Conversely, the proportion of the population aged 60 years and above is anticipated to substantially increase during this period.
✅It is evident that from 2016 to 2020, Age Specific Fertility Rate in the age group of 20-24 and 25-29 has reduced from 135.4 and 166.0 to 113.6 and 139.6 respectively. The ASFR for the age 35-39 for the above period has increased from 32.7 to 35.6 which shows that after settling in the life, women are thinking of expansion of family.
✅Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is one of the SDG indicators and to bring it down to 70 by 2030 is explicitly laid down in SDG framework.
✅The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has recognized a total of 1,17,254 start-ups since its inception in January 2016 up to December 2023. Among these, 55,816 start-ups are led by women, constituting 47.6% of the total recognized start-ups.
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✅By 2036, population of India is expected to reach 152.2 Crore, with a slightly improved female percentage of 48.8% as compared to 48.5 percent in 2011. The proportion of individuals under 15 years is projected to decrease from 2011 to 2036, likely due to declining fertility. Conversely, the proportion of the population aged 60 years and above is anticipated to substantially increase during this period.
✅It is evident that from 2016 to 2020, Age Specific Fertility Rate in the age group of 20-24 and 25-29 has reduced from 135.4 and 166.0 to 113.6 and 139.6 respectively. The ASFR for the age 35-39 for the above period has increased from 32.7 to 35.6 which shows that after settling in the life, women are thinking of expansion of family.
✅Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is one of the SDG indicators and to bring it down to 70 by 2030 is explicitly laid down in SDG framework.
✅The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has recognized a total of 1,17,254 start-ups since its inception in January 2016 up to December 2023. Among these, 55,816 start-ups are led by women, constituting 47.6% of the total recognized start-ups.
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Tribal Health
✅Contributing factors include child marriage, early motherhood, low body mass index, and high anaemia (64.5% prevalence), with 25.5% underweight.
✅ Insufficient data on tribal healthcare, especially for women and girls.
✅ Highest rates of teenage pregnancy among Scheduled Tribes (STs).
✅Contributing factors include child marriage, early motherhood, low body mass index, and high anaemia (64.5% prevalence), with 25.5% underweight.
✅ Insufficient data on tribal healthcare, especially for women and girls.
✅ Highest rates of teenage pregnancy among Scheduled Tribes (STs).
🔆India's Health Status:
✅Government Health Expenditure: 1.35% of GDP (41.41% of total health expenditure) (2019-20)
✅Out-of-Pocket Expenses (OOPE): 47.1% of total health expenditure (2019-20)
✅ Health Insurance Coverage:41% of households covered (NFHS-5)
✅ Total Fertility Rate (TFR): 2.0 (NFHS-5)
✅ Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): 35.2 (NFHS-5)
✅Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR): 24.9 (NFHS-5)
✅ Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR): 97 per 100,000 live births (2018-20, Economic Survey 2022-23)
✅Government Health Expenditure: 1.35% of GDP (41.41% of total health expenditure) (2019-20)
✅Out-of-Pocket Expenses (OOPE): 47.1% of total health expenditure (2019-20)
✅ Health Insurance Coverage:41% of households covered (NFHS-5)
✅ Total Fertility Rate (TFR): 2.0 (NFHS-5)
✅ Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): 35.2 (NFHS-5)
✅Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR): 24.9 (NFHS-5)
✅ Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR): 97 per 100,000 live births (2018-20, Economic Survey 2022-23)
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🔆Ethics of Emerging Technologies : Rapid promotion of technologies like AI and 3D printing raises ethical concerns.
Key Ethical Concerns:
✅ Human vs. Machines: Risk of autonomous machines replacing humans.
✅ Privacy Invasion: Digital data theft and reduced freedom of choice.
✅ Environmental Impact: E.g., Bitcoin mining's rising energy consumption.
✅ Discrimination: Risk at individual, corporate, and community levels.
✅Reality Distortion: Deep fakes and misinformation affecting public perception.
Roadmap for an Ethical Technology Ecosystem :
✅ Universal Principles: Develop global governance and accountability frameworks.
✅ Domestic Laws: Implement regulations to secure data.
✅Ethical Officers: Appoint officers in tech companies to address ethical issues.
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Key Ethical Concerns:
✅ Human vs. Machines: Risk of autonomous machines replacing humans.
✅ Privacy Invasion: Digital data theft and reduced freedom of choice.
✅ Environmental Impact: E.g., Bitcoin mining's rising energy consumption.
✅ Discrimination: Risk at individual, corporate, and community levels.
✅Reality Distortion: Deep fakes and misinformation affecting public perception.
Roadmap for an Ethical Technology Ecosystem :
✅ Universal Principles: Develop global governance and accountability frameworks.
✅ Domestic Laws: Implement regulations to secure data.
✅Ethical Officers: Appoint officers in tech companies to address ethical issues.
#ethics
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Police Custody
✅ Police custody refers to when a person is detained in a police station when he is believed to have committed a crime
✅ It requires the accused to be furnished before the magistrate in 24 hours
✅ In it, the investigating authority can interrogate a person
✅ Under Police custody, the person has the right to legal counsel and the right to be informed of the grounds which the police have to ensure
✅ After the 15-day police custody, further remand during the period of investigation can only be in judicial custody.
✅The 15-day bar does not apply if the accused is involved in a different case arising out of a separate cause of action.
✅ Police custody refers to when a person is detained in a police station when he is believed to have committed a crime
✅ It requires the accused to be furnished before the magistrate in 24 hours
✅ In it, the investigating authority can interrogate a person
✅ Under Police custody, the person has the right to legal counsel and the right to be informed of the grounds which the police have to ensure
✅ After the 15-day police custody, further remand during the period of investigation can only be in judicial custody.
✅The 15-day bar does not apply if the accused is involved in a different case arising out of a separate cause of action.
Hologram Technology ;
✅ Holograms are 3D images created by the process of holography using laser beams, the properties of interference and diffraction, light intensity recording, and illumination of the recording
✅ A hologram is just a projection that seems realistic. The 3D hologram can be viewed from all sides
✅ The Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971 “for his invention and development of the holographic method”.
✅ Holograms are 3D images created by the process of holography using laser beams, the properties of interference and diffraction, light intensity recording, and illumination of the recording
✅ A hologram is just a projection that seems realistic. The 3D hologram can be viewed from all sides
✅ The Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971 “for his invention and development of the holographic method”.
🔆Brumation
✅ Researchers have observed instances of brumation in various reptilian species across habitats.
✅It is the name to describe a period of dormancy or slowed activity in reptiles, much like hibernation in mammals
✅ It typically occurs during colder months, when temperatures drop and food becomes scarce
✅During brumation, reptiles may retreat to underground burrows, rock crevices or other sheltered areas where temperatures are relatively more stable.
✅Their metabolism slows significantly, allowing them to go weeks or even months without eating.
✅This period of reduced activity allows reptiles to conserve energy and minimise their resource requirements.
✅ Researchers have observed instances of brumation in various reptilian species across habitats.
✅It is the name to describe a period of dormancy or slowed activity in reptiles, much like hibernation in mammals
✅ It typically occurs during colder months, when temperatures drop and food becomes scarce
✅During brumation, reptiles may retreat to underground burrows, rock crevices or other sheltered areas where temperatures are relatively more stable.
✅Their metabolism slows significantly, allowing them to go weeks or even months without eating.
✅This period of reduced activity allows reptiles to conserve energy and minimise their resource requirements.
🔆Basel III Endgame
✅Endgame: Basel III is a regulatory framework designed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to enhance bank regulation, supervision, and risk management. The final set of rules under Basel III is termed "Basel III Endgame."
✅Potential Impact: The Endgame proposes higher capital requirements, particularly impacting Globally Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) with a projected 21% increase.
Significance of Basel Norms:
✅ Development of better risk assessments system through
capital requirement parameters.
✅ Robust risk management process
✅ Improved Corporate Governance.
✅Minimizing Economic Spillovers.
Basel Norms Implementation in India:
✅ India adopted Basel I norms in 1998-99 and Basel II guidelines in 2007.
✅ Basel III capital regulations were fully implemented in India by October 2021, ensuring compliance with international banking standards.
✅RBI has also introduced Basel- III Capital framework for All India Financial Institutions.
✅Endgame: Basel III is a regulatory framework designed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to enhance bank regulation, supervision, and risk management. The final set of rules under Basel III is termed "Basel III Endgame."
✅Potential Impact: The Endgame proposes higher capital requirements, particularly impacting Globally Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) with a projected 21% increase.
Significance of Basel Norms:
✅ Development of better risk assessments system through
capital requirement parameters.
✅ Robust risk management process
✅ Improved Corporate Governance.
✅Minimizing Economic Spillovers.
Basel Norms Implementation in India:
✅ India adopted Basel I norms in 1998-99 and Basel II guidelines in 2007.
✅ Basel III capital regulations were fully implemented in India by October 2021, ensuring compliance with international banking standards.
✅RBI has also introduced Basel- III Capital framework for All India Financial Institutions.
speech_english.pdf
113.7 KB
Address To The Nation by the hon’ble president of india, SMT. DROUPADI MURMU on the eve of the 78th independence day
India adds 3 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites on the eve of Independence Day 2024
With this addition, the tally of Ramsar sites touches to 85 covering an area of 1358068 ha in the country.
Three new sites included are Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary and Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu and Tawa Reservoir in Madhya Pradesh.
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With this addition, the tally of Ramsar sites touches to 85 covering an area of 1358068 ha in the country.
Three new sites included are Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary and Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu and Tawa Reservoir in Madhya Pradesh.
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Government of India
Union Environment Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav says India adds 3 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites on the eve of Independence…
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shri Bhupender Yadav said on the eve of In
On this Independence Day, let's celebrate together, 78 Golden Years of Liberty and Freedom.
Let's be thankful today to our Great Nation Builders who gifted us with an Independent, Sovereign and Democratic country where each one of us possess each and every essential right.
All Thanks to our Forefathers!
Very Happy INDEPENDENCE Day Everyone 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
Let's be thankful today to our Great Nation Builders who gifted us with an Independent, Sovereign and Democratic country where each one of us possess each and every essential right.
All Thanks to our Forefathers!
Very Happy INDEPENDENCE Day Everyone 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
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Darfur Region :
✅ It is a western region of Sudan
✅ It is bordered by Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Nile River to the east.
✅ It is a western region of Sudan
✅ It is bordered by Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Nile River to the east.
PM Addressing the nation on Independence Day Red fort - Keywords
✅Vocal for Local
✅One District One Product
✅banking sector
✅Space sector
✅Self Help Groups
✅Viksit Bharat @ 2047
✅tourism, MSMEs, education, health, transport, agriculture
✅crimes against women
✅working women, maternity leave has been increased from 12 weeks to 26 weeks
✅defence sector -defence manufacturing hub
✅Rashtriya Poshan Mission
✅Reforms in governance and justice system, creation of greenfield cities, capacity building, India’s own space station
✅Natural farming
✅dream of India to host 2036 Olympics
✅Bangladesh
✅UCC
✅bhagwan birsa munda - 150th birth anniversary.
✅uncountable challenges both external and interna.
✅Renewable energy
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✅Vocal for Local
✅One District One Product
✅banking sector
✅Space sector
✅Self Help Groups
✅Viksit Bharat @ 2047
✅tourism, MSMEs, education, health, transport, agriculture
✅crimes against women
✅working women, maternity leave has been increased from 12 weeks to 26 weeks
✅defence sector -defence manufacturing hub
✅Rashtriya Poshan Mission
✅Reforms in governance and justice system, creation of greenfield cities, capacity building, India’s own space station
✅Natural farming
✅dream of India to host 2036 Olympics
✅Bangladesh
✅UCC
✅bhagwan birsa munda - 150th birth anniversary.
✅uncountable challenges both external and interna.
✅Renewable energy
Add more comment box
PIB2045373.pdf
100.2 KB
President Droupadi Murmu approves 103 Gallantry awards, including nine posthumous, to Armed Forces & Central Armed Police Forces personnel
These are:
✅ Four Kirti Chakras including three posthumous
✅ 18 Shaurya Chakras including four posthumous
✅ One Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ 63 Sena Medals (Gallantry) including two posthumous
✅ 11 Nao Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ Six Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry)
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These are:
✅ Four Kirti Chakras including three posthumous
✅ 18 Shaurya Chakras including four posthumous
✅ One Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ 63 Sena Medals (Gallantry) including two posthumous
✅ 11 Nao Sena Medal (Gallantry)
✅ Six Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry)
#prelims
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Prime_Minister_Shri_Narendra_Modi_Sets_Ambitious_Vision_for_India's.pdf
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