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The government of India follows the following criteria for identification of PVTGs:

Pre-agricultural level of technology
Low level of literacy
Economic backwardness
A declining or stagnant population

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Cyber security: Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobiledevices, electronic systems, networks and data from malicious attacks. It is also known as information technology security or electronic information security.
🔆Initiatives For Tribal Welfare :

Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): Established to provide quality education to ST students (Class VI-XII), with more than one lakh students enrolled in 392 EMRS currently.

Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Vikas Yojana: A venture capital fund set up to promote entrepreneurship and
start-up projects by ST youth.

Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Minor Forest Produce: Ensuring MSP and marketing support for tribal
products through the Pradhan Mantri Jan Jatiya Vikas Mission.

Van Dhan Yojana (VDY): Has over nine lakh beneficiaries in 340 districts across the country, supporting retail marketing for livelihood development among tribals.

Van Dhan Vikas Kendra (2018): Provides skill upgradation, capacity building, training, and sets up primary
processing and value addition facilities.

Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY): Aims to provide basic infrastructure in villages with a significant tribal population.

National Health Mission (NHM): Relaxed norms for setting up health facilities in tribal areas, with 256 High
Priority Districts (HPDs) including tribal districts identified.

PM Janjatiya Vikas Scheme (2021): Aims for tribal development in five years through Van Dhan group
formation.

Marketing And Logistics Development for Promotion of Tribal Products from North Eastern Region (PTP-NER) (2023): Aims to transform the tribal ecosystem in the Northeast by strengthening livelihood opportunities for tribal artisans through improved procurement, logistics, and marketing.

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5_6129941873638248870.pdf
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RRB NTPC Vacancy Out

RRB NTPC Vacancies Out According to this Notice
RRB NTPC Vacancies : 10884
For 12th Pass : 3404
For Graduate : 7449

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Self-Help Groups (SHGs) Case Studies & Initiatives :

EShakti : A project by NABARD for SHG’s digitalization in 250 districts with Aadhar linkages and financial inclusion.
Kudumbshree : Poverty eradication and women empowerment initiative of Kerala Govt. under State Poverty Eradication Mission (SPEM)
Mahila Arthik Vikas Mahamandal (MAVIM) : is State Women’s Development Corporation (1975) in Maharashtra, which is nodal agency to implement women empowerment program through SHG.
Grihalaxmi : SHG in Jharkhand, known for eradicating child labour from Goilkhera block of West Singhbhum district.

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#governance

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#Goodmorning

56 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
121 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )

303 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
392 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

9 Days UPSC CAPF 2024 (4 August)
-67 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
93 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
150 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)

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Causes of Human-Wildlife Conflict:

Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
Competition for Resources
Encroachment into Wildlife Territories
Changes in Land Use
Human Waste and Food Availability
Climate Change
Insufficient knowledge and understanding


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#environment

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Important Supreme court judgements regarding the role of governors :

Shamsher Singh vs State of Punjab, (1975): The term "governor" is simply a shorthand for "government," according to the Court. Thus, the courts have repeatedly found that the constitution does not grant the governor any powers beyond the council of ministers' advice.

S.R. Bommai Judgement (1994): The judgement put a stop to a hostile central government's arbitrary removal of state administrations.
- The ruling found that the Assembly floor is the only arena where the majority of the government of the day should be tested, not the Governor's subjective opinion.

In the Nabam Rebia case (2016), the Supreme Court found that the Governor's authority under Article 163 is limited and that his choice of action should not be arbitrary or whimsical.

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#polity

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🔆Measures taken by the government to deal with LWE :

In order to holistically address the LWE problem in an effective manner, Government has formulated National Policy and Action Plan adopting a multi-pronged strategy in the areas of security, development, ensuring rights & entitlement of local communities etc.

Special Central Assistance (SCA) for 30 most LWE affected districts: The main objective of the Scheme is to fill the critical gaps in Public infrastructure and Services, which are of emergent nature.

Special Infrastructure Scheme, along with Construction of Fortified Police Stations in the LWE affected States: The Ministry had sanctioned 400 police stations in 10 LWE affected States. Of these 399 of PSs have been completed.

Assistance to Central Agencies for LWE management Scheme: Under the Scheme, assistance is provided to Central Agencies (CAPFs/IAF etc) for strengthening of infrastructure and hiring charges for Helicopters.

Civic Action Programme (CAP): CAP in LWE affected areas is being implemented since 2010-11to bridge the gaps between Security Forces and local people through personal interaction and bring the human face of SF before the local population. The Scheme has been very successful in achieving its goal. Under the Scheme, funds are released to the CAPFs, deployed in LWE affected areas, for conducting various civic activities in the welfare of the local people.

Media Plan: Under the scheme activities like Tribal Youth Exchange programmes organised by NYKS, radio jingles, documentaries, pamphlets etc. are being conducted.

Road Requirement Plan-I (RRP-I) for LWE affected areas: This Scheme is being implemented by Ministry of Road Transport & Highways for improving road connectivity in 34 LWE affected districts of 8 States i.e. Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh.

Road Connectivity Project for LWE affected areas (RRP-II): The Government approved this scheme on 28.12.2016 for further improving road connectivity in 44 districts of 9 LWE affected States. This Scheme envisages 5412 km roads and 126 bridges at an estimated cost of Rs. 11,725 Crores

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Class within Caste :
The emergence of new identities within the caste system has been significantly influenced by globalisation, which has both exacerbated and reshaped traditional caste dynamics. Globalisation has led to unequal benefits within castes, creating a concept of ‘class within caste’.
For instance dalit elites have made appearance.
#Goodmorning

55 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
120 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )

302 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
391 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]

8 Days UPSC CAPF 2024 (4 August)
-66 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
92 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
149 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)

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#Accountability

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The Elephant Whisperers is a 2022 Indian documentary film that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film at the 95th Academy Awards, making it the first Indian film to win an Academy Award in that category at the Oscars.
Set in the Mudumalai National Park on the border of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu states of India, the documentary also highlights the natural beauty of the location. It explores the life of the tribal people in harmony with nature.
Sudraka: Wrote the Mrichchakatika (the little clay cart), the plot of which centres around the love of a poor Brahmana Charudatta for the wealthy, beautiful and cultured courtesan Vasantasena.
NABARD Grade A 2024 Recruitment Notification (1).pdf
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Good plan B for UPSC aspirants. Postings mostly in cities with fair availability of time for preparations.
देख लो अपने हिसाब से ।

#plan_B
2024/10/02 02:36:22
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