Separation of Power
✅ Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab: Supreme Court held that Indian Constitution has not indeed recognized the doctrine of separation of powers in its absolute rigidity but the functions of the different parts or branches of the government have been sufficiently differentiated.
✅ I.C. Golak Nath v State of Punjab: The constitution brings into existence different constitutional entitles, namely the union, the state and the union territories. It creates three major instruments of power, namely the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary. It demarcates their jurisdiction minutely and expects them to exercise their respective powers without overstepping their limits. They should function with the spheres allotted to them.
✅Kesavananda Bharti v. Union of India: Court recognized separation of power as part of basic structure of the Constitution. None of the three separate organs of the Republic can take over the functions assigned to the other. This scheme of the Constitution cannot be changed even by resorting to Article 368 of the Constitution.
✅Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain: Court held in the Indian Constitution there is separation of powers in a broad sense only. A rigid separation of powers as under the American Constitution or under the Australian Constitution does not apply to India.
#mains
#polity
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✅ Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab: Supreme Court held that Indian Constitution has not indeed recognized the doctrine of separation of powers in its absolute rigidity but the functions of the different parts or branches of the government have been sufficiently differentiated.
✅ I.C. Golak Nath v State of Punjab: The constitution brings into existence different constitutional entitles, namely the union, the state and the union territories. It creates three major instruments of power, namely the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary. It demarcates their jurisdiction minutely and expects them to exercise their respective powers without overstepping their limits. They should function with the spheres allotted to them.
✅Kesavananda Bharti v. Union of India: Court recognized separation of power as part of basic structure of the Constitution. None of the three separate organs of the Republic can take over the functions assigned to the other. This scheme of the Constitution cannot be changed even by resorting to Article 368 of the Constitution.
✅Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain: Court held in the Indian Constitution there is separation of powers in a broad sense only. A rigid separation of powers as under the American Constitution or under the Australian Constitution does not apply to India.
#mains
#polity
Join @CSE_EXAM
🔆Paris Mayor Swims in Seine River to Prove Cleanliness for 2024 Olympics
✅Why in news: Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo swam in the Seine on July 17, 2024, to show the river is clean enough for upcoming Olympic events. Wearing goggles and a wetsuit, she swam about 100 meters to demonstrate the improved water quality following a €1.4 billion investment to prevent sewage leaks.
Ethical Values from Paris Mayor’s Seine Swim:
✅Transparency: Demonstrating the river’s cleanliness openly to the public.
✅Accountability: Ensuring promises about water quality for the Olympics are met.
✅Commitment: Investing in long-term environmental improvements.
✅Leadership: Leading by example to build public trust and confidence.
✅Community Benefit: Prioritizing public health and recreational opportunities.
#ethics
#example
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@upsc_ethics_toppers
✅Why in news: Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo swam in the Seine on July 17, 2024, to show the river is clean enough for upcoming Olympic events. Wearing goggles and a wetsuit, she swam about 100 meters to demonstrate the improved water quality following a €1.4 billion investment to prevent sewage leaks.
Ethical Values from Paris Mayor’s Seine Swim:
✅Transparency: Demonstrating the river’s cleanliness openly to the public.
✅Accountability: Ensuring promises about water quality for the Olympics are met.
✅Commitment: Investing in long-term environmental improvements.
✅Leadership: Leading by example to build public trust and confidence.
✅Community Benefit: Prioritizing public health and recreational opportunities.
#ethics
#example
Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_ethics_toppers
#Goodmorning
⏳ 58 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳123 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳305 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳394 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳11 Days UPSC CAPF 2024 (4 August)
⏳ -69 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 95 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 152 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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⏳ 58 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳123 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳305 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳394 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳11 Days UPSC CAPF 2024 (4 August)
⏳ -69 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 95 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 152 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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✅India: The Census 2011 estimate of 2.21% of India's population being disabled is vastly understated.
✅Global: According to the World Health Organization, approximately 16% of the global
population is disabled.
🔸If that figure is extrapolated to India, it would imply at least 192 million disabled people.
✅Smartphone users: India had 750 million Internet/smartphone users in 2020. Using the 16% figure, this equates to approximately 120 million (12 crore) disabled Internet/smartphone users.
✅Report finding: A report that assesses the accessibility of 10 of the most popular apps in India across five sectors. Zomato, Swiggy, PayTM, PhonePe, Amazon, Flipkart, Uber, Ola, WhatsApp, and Telegram were among the apps. The accessibility of the apps was divided into three categories based on the quantity of violations: “high,” “medium,” and “low.”
The report discovered that five of the 10 apps fell into the medium category, while four were rated low.
#mains
#social_issues
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@UPSC_FACTS
✅Global: According to the World Health Organization, approximately 16% of the global
population is disabled.
🔸If that figure is extrapolated to India, it would imply at least 192 million disabled people.
✅Smartphone users: India had 750 million Internet/smartphone users in 2020. Using the 16% figure, this equates to approximately 120 million (12 crore) disabled Internet/smartphone users.
✅Report finding: A report that assesses the accessibility of 10 of the most popular apps in India across five sectors. Zomato, Swiggy, PayTM, PhonePe, Amazon, Flipkart, Uber, Ola, WhatsApp, and Telegram were among the apps. The accessibility of the apps was divided into three categories based on the quantity of violations: “high,” “medium,” and “low.”
The report discovered that five of the 10 apps fell into the medium category, while four were rated low.
#mains
#social_issues
Join @CSE_EXAM
@UPSC_FACTS
🔆Key Initiatives Associated with Biodiversity in India:
✅ National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP)
✅ Biological Diversity Act, 2002
✅ Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) program
✅ National Wildlife Action Plan
✅ Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
✅ Indian Forest Act, 1927
✅ Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
✅ Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017
✅ National Wetland Conservation Program (NWCP)
✅ National Green India Mission (GIM)
✅ Project Tiger
✅ Project Elephant
✅ National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS)
✅ National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE)
✅ National Mission for a Green India (GIM)
✅ Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH)
✅ Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2019
✅ National Marine Turtle Action Plan
✅ National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA)
✅ National Action Plan for Vulture Conservation in India
✅National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
✅ National Mission on Biodiversity and Human WellBeing
#mains
#environment
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@Upsc_4_environment
✅ National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP)
✅ Biological Diversity Act, 2002
✅ Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) program
✅ National Wildlife Action Plan
✅ Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
✅ Indian Forest Act, 1927
✅ Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
✅ Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017
✅ National Wetland Conservation Program (NWCP)
✅ National Green India Mission (GIM)
✅ Project Tiger
✅ Project Elephant
✅ National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS)
✅ National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE)
✅ National Mission for a Green India (GIM)
✅ Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH)
✅ Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2019
✅ National Marine Turtle Action Plan
✅ National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA)
✅ National Action Plan for Vulture Conservation in India
✅National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
✅ National Mission on Biodiversity and Human WellBeing
#mains
#environment
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_environment
मानसिक_स्वास्थ्य_का_राष्ट्रीय_महत्व.pdf
226.8 KB
Economic Survey 2024 Addresses Mental Health at the Economic Level for the First Time Ever
National Prevalence of Mental Health :
✅Mental Disorders: 10.6% of Indian adults suffer from mental disorders (NMHS 2015-16).
✅Treatment Gap: Ranges from 70% to 92% for different disorders.
✅Urban vs. Rural: Higher mental morbidity in urban metro regions (13.5%) compared to rural (6.9%) and urban non-metro areas (4.3%).
✅Adolescent Mental Health: Increased poor mental health among adolescents, with 11% feeling anxious, 14% experiencing extreme emotions, and 43% having mood swings (NCERT Survey), exacerbated by COVID-19.
Mental health Government Initiatives:
✅National Mental Health Programme
✅National Tele Mental Health Programme
✅Increasing Mental Health Personnel
✅Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
✅NIMHANS and iGOT-Diksha Collaboration
✅WHO
✅Paro Declaration
#GS1
#GS2
#essay
#ethics
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@PIB_UPSC
National Prevalence of Mental Health :
✅Mental Disorders: 10.6% of Indian adults suffer from mental disorders (NMHS 2015-16).
✅Treatment Gap: Ranges from 70% to 92% for different disorders.
✅Urban vs. Rural: Higher mental morbidity in urban metro regions (13.5%) compared to rural (6.9%) and urban non-metro areas (4.3%).
✅Adolescent Mental Health: Increased poor mental health among adolescents, with 11% feeling anxious, 14% experiencing extreme emotions, and 43% having mood swings (NCERT Survey), exacerbated by COVID-19.
Mental health Government Initiatives:
✅National Mental Health Programme
✅National Tele Mental Health Programme
✅Increasing Mental Health Personnel
✅Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
✅NIMHANS and iGOT-Diksha Collaboration
✅WHO
✅Paro Declaration
#GS1
#GS2
#essay
#ethics
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
#Goodmorning
⏳ 57 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳122 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳304 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳393 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳10 Days UPSC CAPF 2024 (4 August)
⏳ -68 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 94 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 151 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
⏳ 57 days for CSM24 [ 20-09-24]
⏳122 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳304 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳393 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳10 Days UPSC CAPF 2024 (4 August)
⏳ -68 days for 70th bpsc prelims (30 sept)
⏳ 94 days UPPSC prelims 2024 ( 27 Oct )
⏳ 151 days UPPSC RO/ARO prelims ( 22 DEC)
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
Join @anmolvachan1
Cyber security: Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobiledevices, electronic systems, networks and data from malicious attacks. It is also known as information technology security or electronic information security.
RBI-Grade-B-Notification-2024.pdf
1.7 MB
RBI Grade B Notification 2024
Seats 66
Seats 66