✅Keep your mind healthy.



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📕📘Especially vs Specially


❎Pollution is a serious problem, specially in industrial areas.

✅Pollution is a serious problem, especially in industrial areas.



📕Note: When we mean “above all” , we use especially.

✅I don’t like going to bed late, especially when I have to get up early.

✅He’s good at all ball games, especially tennis and football.



✅Note: We use specially to emphasise that something is done for one particular purpose or person.

📕She’s come all the way from Brussels specially to see you.

📘The camera has been specially designed fir underwater photography.


❎Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Especially girls like to earn some money.

✅Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Girls especially like to earn some money.



✅Note: When especially refers to the subject of a sentence, the word order is: Subject + especially + verb.


✅Note: A sentence cannot begin with especially.




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✅Possessive and negative energy.


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✅IELTS speaking test.






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📕📘 گرامر جملات مجهول 
(passive voice)

✅ وقتی از ساختار جملات مجهول استفاده می کنیم که یا بخواهیم تمرکز را از روی فاعل به مفعول انتقال دهیم ، و یا اینکه واقعا ندانیم چه کسی کاری را انجام داده باشد .

📕Examples ..
✅ Ali gave a pen to Ehsan.
📘 علی یک خودکار به احسان داد.

✅A pen was given to Ehsan.
( By Ali )

📕 یک خودکار به احسان داده شد. (میتونیم بگیم بوسیله علی یا حذف ش کنیم ).

✅یک نکته 👈 وقتی فاعل جمله نداشته باشیم متوجه میشویم ک این جمله مجهول است .

✅ A new element was discovered by researchers at this University .

📘یک عنصر جدید بوسیله محققان در این دانشگاه کشف شد.

📕📘 نحوه تبدیل جملات معلوم به مجهول

✅ ابتدا فاعل را از ابتدای جمله حذف می کنیم و مفعول را به جای آن می آوریم. سپس با در نظر گرفتن اینکه آیا مفعول جمله ما جمع است یا مفرد و همچنین زمان (tense) آن، یکی از فعل های to be را بکار می بریم و بعد از آن، از اسم مفعول فعل استفاده می کنیم (و در صورتی که جمله ما ادامه داشت ادامه آن را می نویسیم).

نکته: اگر فعل ما یکی از افعال بی قاعده باشد باید شکل سوم آن (یعنی past participle) را بکار ببریم،

✅ Ali ate the apple.
📕علی سیب را خورد (معلوم)

✅The apple was eaten.
📘سیب خورده شد.( مجهول )


📕 اگر ما بخواهیم انجام دهنده کار (agent) را نیز در جملات مجهول بکار ببریم باید از حرف اضافه by استفاده کنیم:

✅Maryan gave the book to Sara.
📘مریم کتاب را به سارا داد.

✅The book was given to Sara by Maryam.

📕کتاب بوسیله سارا به مریم داده شد

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✅Idioms about food


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✅Prepositional phrases of....In , At , On , By .

📕📘Practice more to memorize them




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✅The development of easy-to-use statistics is being taught and learned. Students can make transformations of variables, create graphs of distributions of variables, and select among statistical analyses all at the click of a button. However, even with these advancements, students sometimes find statistics to be an arduous task.


📘📕Pronunciation :

✅development....../dɪˈveləpmənt/ 
✅statistics........ /stəˈtɪs.tɪks/
✅taught....../tɔːt $ tɒːt/
✅transformation...... /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən $ -fər-/
✅variable......./ˈveəriəbəl $ ˈver-/ 
✅distribution........ /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən, ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/
✅analysis...... /əˈnæləsəs, əˈnælɪsəs/ 
*plural analyses /-siːz/
✅arduous....... /ˈɑːdjuəs $ ˈɑːrdʒuəs/ 



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✅ Linking Words for Speaking and Writing

✅Watch this video and share it with your friends as much as you can!



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📕📘Grateful and Thankful

✅Grateful..
📕Grateful is the normal word for people's reactions to kindness, favours... etc.

📘Note.
📕Grateful to someone,,
📘Grateful for something,,

✅Thankful,
📕Thankful is used especially for feelings of relief at having avoided a danger, or at having come through an unpleasant experience.

✅Note ,
📕Thankful to someone,
📘Thankful for something,,

✅We feel thankful that she didn't marry him after all.;





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✅اصطلاحات پولداری و بی پولی

✅Idioms about being rich and lack of money.




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✅Computer shortcuts keys.




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✅ Grammar ever and never
Ever .

✅ Difference Between Never and Ever. “Ever” and “never” are opposites of each other and have different usagesin the English language.

📕“Never” is used mostly in statements,
📘 whereas “ever” is usually used while interrogating.

✅“Ever” means “always, at all times,”

📕“Ever” used as an adverb and adjective ..

📘“Ever” means “always, at all times,”
✅ She is ever ready to help others.
👉It means continuously,

✅ He started learning piano at four and has beenplaying ever since.
At any possible time;

✅ Have you ever heard something like this?
At all, by any chance,

✅ How did she ever do this?


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📕📘Never..

📘“Never” used as an adverb

“Never” means, “at no time, not ever,”
✅ She never lets anybody down.
It means “absolutely not,”

✅ This program will never work.
“To no degree,”

✅ He is never going to learn, no matter what.

Idioms
“Never” is also used in many idioms:
📕Never mind meaning; don’t bother,




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✅IELTS Speaking: Improve your fluency with the LASAGNA METHOD



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1⃣ Phrasal Verbs: Whip Up & Dig in .




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✅Some useful points.
✅All shortcuts
✅Windows key




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✅20 Native speaker expressions to use at work .

✅[Advanced Spoken English]



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📕consume /kənˈsjuːm /
▸ verb [with obj.]
1 eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink):

ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ; ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ; ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ; ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ; 

✅(of a fire) completely destroy:
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✅the fire spread rapidly, consuming many homes.

✅آتش به سرعت پخش میشه و خانه ها را از بین می برد .

✅ use up (a resource):
this process consumes enormous amounts of energy.

✅این پروژه انرژی زیادی نیاز دارد



📘 (of a feeling) completely fill the mind of (someone)

📕Synonyms: absorb, apply, avail oneself of, deplete, devour,




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❌ He touched with his hand the ball.

✅ He touched the ball with his hand.

✅Note: The object of a transitive verb generally comes directly after the verb.



❌ He succeeded because he works hard.

✅ He succeeded because he worked hard.

📕Note: A Past Tense in the main clause should be followed by a Past Tense in the subordinate clause.



❌ Our teacher said that the earth moved round the sun.

✅ Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.

✅Note: A Past Tense in main clause may be followed by a Present Tense
in the subordinate clause when the subordinate clause expresses a universal truth.



❌ We start early lest we shall miss the train.

✅ We start early lest we should miss the train.


✅Note: When the subordinate clause comes after 'lest', the auxiliary Verb 'should' must be used, whatever be the Tense of the Verb in the main clause.


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📕Grammar must and have to ..



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