📕📘Especially vs Specially
❎Pollution is a serious problem, specially in industrial areas.
✅Pollution is a serious problem, especially in industrial areas.
📕Note: When we mean “above all” , we use especially.
✅I don’t like going to bed late, especially when I have to get up early.
✅He’s good at all ball games, especially tennis and football.
✅Note: We use specially to emphasise that something is done for one particular purpose or person.
📕She’s come all the way from Brussels specially to see you.
📘The camera has been specially designed fir underwater photography.
❎Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Especially girls like to earn some money.
✅Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Girls especially like to earn some money.
✅Note: When especially refers to the subject of a sentence, the word order is: Subject + especially + verb.
✅Note: A sentence cannot begin with especially.
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#grammar
#word
❎Pollution is a serious problem, specially in industrial areas.
✅Pollution is a serious problem, especially in industrial areas.
📕Note: When we mean “above all” , we use especially.
✅I don’t like going to bed late, especially when I have to get up early.
✅He’s good at all ball games, especially tennis and football.
✅Note: We use specially to emphasise that something is done for one particular purpose or person.
📕She’s come all the way from Brussels specially to see you.
📘The camera has been specially designed fir underwater photography.
❎Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Especially girls like to earn some money.
✅Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Girls especially like to earn some money.
✅Note: When especially refers to the subject of a sentence, the word order is: Subject + especially + verb.
✅Note: A sentence cannot begin with especially.
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#grammar
#word
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📕📘 گرامر جملات مجهول
(passive voice)
✅ وقتی از ساختار جملات مجهول استفاده می کنیم که یا بخواهیم تمرکز را از روی فاعل به مفعول انتقال دهیم ، و یا اینکه واقعا ندانیم چه کسی کاری را انجام داده باشد .
📕Examples ..
✅ Ali gave a pen to Ehsan.
📘 علی یک خودکار به احسان داد.
✅A pen was given to Ehsan.
( By Ali )
📕 یک خودکار به احسان داده شد. (میتونیم بگیم بوسیله علی یا حذف ش کنیم ).
✅یک نکته 👈 وقتی فاعل جمله نداشته باشیم متوجه میشویم ک این جمله مجهول است .
✅ A new element was discovered by researchers at this University .
📘یک عنصر جدید بوسیله محققان در این دانشگاه کشف شد.
📕📘 نحوه تبدیل جملات معلوم به مجهول
✅ ابتدا فاعل را از ابتدای جمله حذف می کنیم و مفعول را به جای آن می آوریم. سپس با در نظر گرفتن اینکه آیا مفعول جمله ما جمع است یا مفرد و همچنین زمان (tense) آن، یکی از فعل های to be را بکار می بریم و بعد از آن، از اسم مفعول فعل استفاده می کنیم (و در صورتی که جمله ما ادامه داشت ادامه آن را می نویسیم).
نکته: اگر فعل ما یکی از افعال بی قاعده باشد باید شکل سوم آن (یعنی past participle) را بکار ببریم،
✅ Ali ate the apple.
📕علی سیب را خورد (معلوم)
✅The apple was eaten.
📘سیب خورده شد.( مجهول )
📕 اگر ما بخواهیم انجام دهنده کار (agent) را نیز در جملات مجهول بکار ببریم باید از حرف اضافه by استفاده کنیم:
✅Maryan gave the book to Sara.
📘مریم کتاب را به سارا داد.
✅The book was given to Sara by Maryam.
📕کتاب بوسیله سارا به مریم داده شد
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#grammar
#passive
📕📘 گرامر جملات مجهول
(passive voice)
✅ وقتی از ساختار جملات مجهول استفاده می کنیم که یا بخواهیم تمرکز را از روی فاعل به مفعول انتقال دهیم ، و یا اینکه واقعا ندانیم چه کسی کاری را انجام داده باشد .
📕Examples ..
✅ Ali gave a pen to Ehsan.
📘 علی یک خودکار به احسان داد.
✅A pen was given to Ehsan.
( By Ali )
📕 یک خودکار به احسان داده شد. (میتونیم بگیم بوسیله علی یا حذف ش کنیم ).
✅یک نکته 👈 وقتی فاعل جمله نداشته باشیم متوجه میشویم ک این جمله مجهول است .
✅ A new element was discovered by researchers at this University .
📘یک عنصر جدید بوسیله محققان در این دانشگاه کشف شد.
📕📘 نحوه تبدیل جملات معلوم به مجهول
✅ ابتدا فاعل را از ابتدای جمله حذف می کنیم و مفعول را به جای آن می آوریم. سپس با در نظر گرفتن اینکه آیا مفعول جمله ما جمع است یا مفرد و همچنین زمان (tense) آن، یکی از فعل های to be را بکار می بریم و بعد از آن، از اسم مفعول فعل استفاده می کنیم (و در صورتی که جمله ما ادامه داشت ادامه آن را می نویسیم).
نکته: اگر فعل ما یکی از افعال بی قاعده باشد باید شکل سوم آن (یعنی past participle) را بکار ببریم،
✅ Ali ate the apple.
📕علی سیب را خورد (معلوم)
✅The apple was eaten.
📘سیب خورده شد.( مجهول )
📕 اگر ما بخواهیم انجام دهنده کار (agent) را نیز در جملات مجهول بکار ببریم باید از حرف اضافه by استفاده کنیم:
✅Maryan gave the book to Sara.
📘مریم کتاب را به سارا داد.
✅The book was given to Sara by Maryam.
📕کتاب بوسیله سارا به مریم داده شد
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#grammar
#passive
✅Prepositional phrases of....In , At , On , By .
📕📘Practice more to memorize them
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#phrasal_verbs
#picture_dictionary
#proposition
📕📘Practice more to memorize them
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#phrasal_verbs
#picture_dictionary
#proposition
✅The development of easy-to-use statistics is being taught and learned. Students can make transformations of variables, create graphs of distributions of variables, and select among statistical analyses all at the click of a button. However, even with these advancements, students sometimes find statistics to be an arduous task.
📘📕Pronunciation :
✅development....../dɪˈveləpmənt/
✅statistics........ /stəˈtɪs.tɪks/
✅taught....../tɔːt $ tɒːt/
✅transformation...... /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən $ -fər-/
✅variable......./ˈveəriəbəl $ ˈver-/
✅distribution........ /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən, ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/
✅analysis...... /əˈnæləsəs, əˈnælɪsəs/
*plural analyses /-siːz/
✅arduous....... /ˈɑːdjuəs $ ˈɑːrdʒuəs/
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#prononcition
📘📕Pronunciation :
✅development....../dɪˈveləpmənt/
✅statistics........ /stəˈtɪs.tɪks/
✅taught....../tɔːt $ tɒːt/
✅transformation...... /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən $ -fər-/
✅variable......./ˈveəriəbəl $ ˈver-/
✅distribution........ /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən, ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/
✅analysis...... /əˈnæləsəs, əˈnælɪsəs/
*plural analyses /-siːz/
✅arduous....... /ˈɑːdjuəs $ ˈɑːrdʒuəs/
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#prononcition
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✅ Linking Words for Speaking and Writing
✅Watch this video and share it with your friends as much as you can!
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#speaking
#word
#writing
✅Watch this video and share it with your friends as much as you can!
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
#speaking
#word
#writing
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
📕📘Grateful and Thankful
✅Grateful..
📕Grateful is the normal word for people's reactions to kindness, favours... etc.
📘Note.
📕Grateful to someone,,
📘Grateful for something,,
✅Thankful,
📕Thankful is used especially for feelings of relief at having avoided a danger, or at having come through an unpleasant experience.
✅Note ,
📕Thankful to someone,
📘Thankful for something,,
✅We feel thankful that she didn't marry him after all.;
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#Grammar
#thankful_greatful
📕📘Grateful and Thankful
✅Grateful..
📕Grateful is the normal word for people's reactions to kindness, favours... etc.
📘Note.
📕Grateful to someone,,
📘Grateful for something,,
✅Thankful,
📕Thankful is used especially for feelings of relief at having avoided a danger, or at having come through an unpleasant experience.
✅Note ,
📕Thankful to someone,
📘Thankful for something,,
✅We feel thankful that she didn't marry him after all.;
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
#Grammar
#thankful_greatful
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✅اصطلاحات پولداری و بی پولی
✅Idioms about being rich and lack of money.
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#idiom
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✅Idioms about being rich and lack of money.
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#idiom
#video
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✅ Grammar ever and never
Ever .
✅ Difference Between Never and Ever. “Ever” and “never” are opposites of each other and have different usagesin the English language.
📕“Never” is used mostly in statements,
📘 whereas “ever” is usually used while interrogating.
✅“Ever” means “always, at all times,”
📕“Ever” used as an adverb and adjective ..
📘“Ever” means “always, at all times,”
✅ She is ever ready to help others.
👉It means continuously,
✅ He started learning piano at four and has beenplaying ever since.
At any possible time;
✅ Have you ever heard something like this?
At all, by any chance,
✅ How did she ever do this?
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📕📘Never..
📘“Never” used as an adverb
“Never” means, “at no time, not ever,”
✅ She never lets anybody down.
It means “absolutely not,”
✅ This program will never work.
“To no degree,”
✅ He is never going to learn, no matter what.
Idioms
“Never” is also used in many idioms:
📕Never mind meaning; don’t bother,
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#grammar
#Never_ever
✅ Grammar ever and never
Ever .
✅ Difference Between Never and Ever. “Ever” and “never” are opposites of each other and have different usagesin the English language.
📕“Never” is used mostly in statements,
📘 whereas “ever” is usually used while interrogating.
✅“Ever” means “always, at all times,”
📕“Ever” used as an adverb and adjective ..
📘“Ever” means “always, at all times,”
✅ She is ever ready to help others.
👉It means continuously,
✅ He started learning piano at four and has beenplaying ever since.
At any possible time;
✅ Have you ever heard something like this?
At all, by any chance,
✅ How did she ever do this?
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
📕📘Never..
📘“Never” used as an adverb
“Never” means, “at no time, not ever,”
✅ She never lets anybody down.
It means “absolutely not,”
✅ This program will never work.
“To no degree,”
✅ He is never going to learn, no matter what.
Idioms
“Never” is also used in many idioms:
📕Never mind meaning; don’t bother,
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
#grammar
#Never_ever
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✅IELTS Speaking: Improve your fluency with the LASAGNA METHOD
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#video
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#video
#speaking
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✅The name of some illnesses
انواع بیماری ها به انگلیسی
➡️headache: سردرد
➡️backache: پشت درد
➡️amnesia:بيماري فراموشي
➡️anemia:کم خوني
➡️bloodshed: خونريزي
➡️brain sickness:نقص عقل
➡️bladder stone: سنگ مثانه
➡️cancer: سرطان
➡️toothache: دندان درد
➡️chicken pox: آبله مرغان
➡️Sore Throat: گلو درد
➡️constipate: يبوست
➡️depression:افسردگي
➡️ear ache: گوش درد
➡️eye sore:چشم درد
➡️flu:آنفلو آنزا
➡️fever: تب
➡️heart attack: سکته قلبی
➡️heat stroke :گرما زدگي
➡️hypertension :فشار خون
➡️hysteria: تشنج عصبي
➡️infection:عفونت
➡️leprosy: جذام
➡️madness:جنون
➡️plague:طاعون
➡️measles:سرخک
➡️cataract: آب مرواريد
➡️vomiting :تهوع
➡️Blind: کور
➡️Dumb :لال
➡️Cripple :چلاق
➡️Paralysis بیماری فلج
➡️Paralytic:فلج
➡️Flue: آنفلانزا
➡️Catch a cold: سرما خوردن
➡️Strep throat: گلو درد میکروبی
➡️Diarrehoea: اسهال
➡️Hangover: سرگیجه
➡️Nausea: تهوع
➡️Vomit: استفراغ
➡️Cancer: سرطان
➡️Asthma: آسم
➡️Plague: طاعون
➡️Cholera:وبا
➡️Chicken pox: آبله مرغان
➡️Twist: پیچ خوردگی
➡️Bruise: کبود
➡️Inflammation: تورم
️
➡️ Wounded: زخمی
➡️ Injured: مجروح
➡️Burn: سوختگی
➡️Cut: بریدگی
➡️Fracture: شکستگی
➡️Bloodshed: خونریز
➡️Stutter: لکنت
️
➡️Retarded: عقب افتاده
➡️Nose bleeding: خون دماغ
➡️Tremor: رعشه
➡️Amputation: قطع عضو
➡️Faint: غش کردن
➡️Unconsciouse: بیهوش
➡️Wart: زگیل
➡️Blood clot :لخته شدن خون
➡️Ear wax blockage:
جرم گرفتگی گوش
➡️Food poisoning: مسمومیت غذایی
➡️Measles :سرخک
➡️Polio :فلج اطفال
➡️Typhoid حصبه:
➡️Arthritis: آرتروز
➡️Alzheimer: آلزایمر
➡️Osteoporosis :پوکی استخوان
➡️Leprosy :جذام
➡️Rabies :هاری
➡️Gout :نقرس
➡️Epilepsy :سرع
➡️Tuberculosis :سل
➡️Gonorrhea :سوزاک
➡️Blister :تاول
➡️Dislocate :در رفتگی استخوان
➡️Sprain :رگ به رگ شدن
➡️Tetanus: کزاز
️
➡️Viral pneumonia: ذات الریه ویروسی
➡️Mumps: اوریون
➡️Obesity: مرض چاقی
➡️Fungal infection: عفونت قارچی
➡️Gastric ulcer :زخم معده
➡️Gastritis: ورم معده
➡️Malnutrtion: سو تغذیه
➡️Rheumatism: روماتیسم
➡️Haemorrhage :خونریزی داخلی
➡️Delirume: هذیان
➡️Constipation: یبوست
➡️Meningitis :مننژیت
➡️Wen: دمل
➡️Tumor: تومور
➡️Brain death :مرگ مغزی
➡️Bunged up nose: بینی گرفته
➡️Blocked nose بینی گرفته
➡️Runny nose: آبریزش بینی
➡️Choke :خفه شدن بر اثر پریدن غذا در گلو
➡️Benign: خوش خیم
➡️Malignant :بد خیم
➡️Diphtheria :دیفتری
➡️Diabets: دیابت
➡️Bloat :نفخ
➡️Sexually transmitted disease: بیماری مقاربتی
➡️Premature :زودرس، نارس
➡️Eczema :اگزما
➡️Disinfectant:
➡️Relaps: وخیم شدن، بدتر شدن
➡️Recover: بهبود یافتن
➡️Convalescence :دوره نقاهت
➡️Infectious: مسری
➡️Convulsion :تشنج
➡️To have tendency to a disesae :زمینه یک بیماری را داشتن
➡️Acute: حاد
➡️Heart condition عارضه قلب:ی
➡️Jaundice :یرقان
➡️Hemophilia :هموفیلی
➡️Hepatitis :هپاتیت
➡️Rickets: راشیتیزم
➡️Whooping cough: سیاه سرفه
➡️Anemia :کم خونیG
➡️Cataract: آب مروارید
➡️Dysentery :اسهال خونی
➡️Case history: سابقه بیماری
➡️Bile :زرداب
➡️Spasm :گرفتگی عضلانی
➡️Hypothermia :سرمازدگی
➡️Gripes :دل پیچه
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#illness
✅The name of some illnesses
انواع بیماری ها به انگلیسی
➡️headache: سردرد
➡️backache: پشت درد
➡️amnesia:بيماري فراموشي
➡️anemia:کم خوني
➡️bloodshed: خونريزي
➡️brain sickness:نقص عقل
➡️bladder stone: سنگ مثانه
➡️cancer: سرطان
➡️toothache: دندان درد
➡️chicken pox: آبله مرغان
➡️Sore Throat: گلو درد
➡️constipate: يبوست
➡️depression:افسردگي
➡️ear ache: گوش درد
➡️eye sore:چشم درد
➡️flu:آنفلو آنزا
➡️fever: تب
➡️heart attack: سکته قلبی
➡️heat stroke :گرما زدگي
➡️hypertension :فشار خون
➡️hysteria: تشنج عصبي
➡️infection:عفونت
➡️leprosy: جذام
➡️madness:جنون
➡️plague:طاعون
➡️measles:سرخک
➡️cataract: آب مرواريد
➡️vomiting :تهوع
➡️Blind: کور
➡️Dumb :لال
➡️Cripple :چلاق
➡️Paralysis بیماری فلج
➡️Paralytic:فلج
➡️Flue: آنفلانزا
➡️Catch a cold: سرما خوردن
➡️Strep throat: گلو درد میکروبی
➡️Diarrehoea: اسهال
➡️Hangover: سرگیجه
➡️Nausea: تهوع
➡️Vomit: استفراغ
➡️Cancer: سرطان
➡️Asthma: آسم
➡️Plague: طاعون
➡️Cholera:وبا
➡️Chicken pox: آبله مرغان
➡️Twist: پیچ خوردگی
➡️Bruise: کبود
➡️Inflammation: تورم
️
➡️ Wounded: زخمی
➡️ Injured: مجروح
➡️Burn: سوختگی
➡️Cut: بریدگی
➡️Fracture: شکستگی
➡️Bloodshed: خونریز
➡️Stutter: لکنت
️
➡️Retarded: عقب افتاده
➡️Nose bleeding: خون دماغ
➡️Tremor: رعشه
➡️Amputation: قطع عضو
➡️Faint: غش کردن
➡️Unconsciouse: بیهوش
➡️Wart: زگیل
➡️Blood clot :لخته شدن خون
➡️Ear wax blockage:
جرم گرفتگی گوش
➡️Food poisoning: مسمومیت غذایی
➡️Measles :سرخک
➡️Polio :فلج اطفال
➡️Typhoid حصبه:
➡️Arthritis: آرتروز
➡️Alzheimer: آلزایمر
➡️Osteoporosis :پوکی استخوان
➡️Leprosy :جذام
➡️Rabies :هاری
➡️Gout :نقرس
➡️Epilepsy :سرع
➡️Tuberculosis :سل
➡️Gonorrhea :سوزاک
➡️Blister :تاول
➡️Dislocate :در رفتگی استخوان
➡️Sprain :رگ به رگ شدن
➡️Tetanus: کزاز
️
➡️Viral pneumonia: ذات الریه ویروسی
➡️Mumps: اوریون
➡️Obesity: مرض چاقی
➡️Fungal infection: عفونت قارچی
➡️Gastric ulcer :زخم معده
➡️Gastritis: ورم معده
➡️Malnutrtion: سو تغذیه
➡️Rheumatism: روماتیسم
➡️Haemorrhage :خونریزی داخلی
➡️Delirume: هذیان
➡️Constipation: یبوست
➡️Meningitis :مننژیت
➡️Wen: دمل
➡️Tumor: تومور
➡️Brain death :مرگ مغزی
➡️Bunged up nose: بینی گرفته
➡️Blocked nose بینی گرفته
➡️Runny nose: آبریزش بینی
➡️Choke :خفه شدن بر اثر پریدن غذا در گلو
➡️Benign: خوش خیم
➡️Malignant :بد خیم
➡️Diphtheria :دیفتری
➡️Diabets: دیابت
➡️Bloat :نفخ
➡️Sexually transmitted disease: بیماری مقاربتی
➡️Premature :زودرس، نارس
➡️Eczema :اگزما
➡️Disinfectant:
➡️Relaps: وخیم شدن، بدتر شدن
➡️Recover: بهبود یافتن
➡️Convalescence :دوره نقاهت
➡️Infectious: مسری
➡️Convulsion :تشنج
➡️To have tendency to a disesae :زمینه یک بیماری را داشتن
➡️Acute: حاد
➡️Heart condition عارضه قلب:ی
➡️Jaundice :یرقان
➡️Hemophilia :هموفیلی
➡️Hepatitis :هپاتیت
➡️Rickets: راشیتیزم
➡️Whooping cough: سیاه سرفه
➡️Anemia :کم خونیG
➡️Cataract: آب مروارید
➡️Dysentery :اسهال خونی
➡️Case history: سابقه بیماری
➡️Bile :زرداب
➡️Spasm :گرفتگی عضلانی
➡️Hypothermia :سرمازدگی
➡️Gripes :دل پیچه
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✅20 Native speaker expressions to use at work .
✅[Advanced Spoken English]
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#video
#expression
✅[Advanced Spoken English]
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
#speaking
#video
#expression
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
📕consume /kənˈsjuːm /
▸ verb [with obj.]
1 eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink):
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ; ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ; ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ; ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ;
✅(of a fire) completely destroy:
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✅the fire spread rapidly, consuming many homes.
✅آتش به سرعت پخش میشه و خانه ها را از بین می برد .
✅ use up (a resource):
this process consumes enormous amounts of energy.
✅این پروژه انرژی زیادی نیاز دارد
📘 (of a feeling) completely fill the mind of (someone)
📕Synonyms: absorb, apply, avail oneself of, deplete, devour,
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#word
📕consume /kənˈsjuːm /
▸ verb [with obj.]
1 eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink):
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ; ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ; ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ; ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ;
✅(of a fire) completely destroy:
@LearnbyEnglishlearners
✅the fire spread rapidly, consuming many homes.
✅آتش به سرعت پخش میشه و خانه ها را از بین می برد .
✅ use up (a resource):
this process consumes enormous amounts of energy.
✅این پروژه انرژی زیادی نیاز دارد
📘 (of a feeling) completely fill the mind of (someone)
📕Synonyms: absorb, apply, avail oneself of, deplete, devour,
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#word
❌ He touched with his hand the ball.
✅ He touched the ball with his hand.
✅Note: The object of a transitive verb generally comes directly after the verb.
❌ He succeeded because he works hard.
✅ He succeeded because he worked hard.
📕Note: A Past Tense in the main clause should be followed by a Past Tense in the subordinate clause.
❌ Our teacher said that the earth moved round the sun.
✅ Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
✅Note: A Past Tense in main clause may be followed by a Present Tense
in the subordinate clause when the subordinate clause expresses a universal truth.
❌ We start early lest we shall miss the train.
✅ We start early lest we should miss the train.
✅Note: When the subordinate clause comes after 'lest', the auxiliary Verb 'should' must be used, whatever be the Tense of the Verb in the main clause.
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✅ He touched the ball with his hand.
✅Note: The object of a transitive verb generally comes directly after the verb.
❌ He succeeded because he works hard.
✅ He succeeded because he worked hard.
📕Note: A Past Tense in the main clause should be followed by a Past Tense in the subordinate clause.
❌ Our teacher said that the earth moved round the sun.
✅ Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
✅Note: A Past Tense in main clause may be followed by a Present Tense
in the subordinate clause when the subordinate clause expresses a universal truth.
❌ We start early lest we shall miss the train.
✅ We start early lest we should miss the train.
✅Note: When the subordinate clause comes after 'lest', the auxiliary Verb 'should' must be used, whatever be the Tense of the Verb in the main clause.
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#expressions
#point