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#motivation
👌NEVER GIVE UP ON YOUR DREAMS!!!
☝️ Hech qachon orzularingizdan voz kechmang
🏛 T.me/Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
👌NEVER GIVE UP ON YOUR DREAMS!!!
☝️ Hech qachon orzularingizdan voz kechmang
🏛 T.me/Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
#Vocabulary
🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq, fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq, fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
#Maslahat
🌟🤔💭 SO'Z BOYLIGINI QANDAY OSHIRSA BO'LADI?
❗️DO'STLARGA HAM ULASHING❗️
Ko'pchilik "ko'p so'z bilsam Ingliz tilida gapira oladigan bo'laman" deb o'ylaydi lekin bu to'g'rimikan?
Menda bir o'quvchi bo'lar edi. U so'z yodlashni mukkasidan ketgan edi. Kuniga 50ta so'z yodlar va menga yoddan aytib berar edi. Lekin gapirishga kelganda ikkilanib qolar edi. "Dam olish kuni nimalar qilding?" degan oddiy savolga ham javob berishga qiynalar☹️ edi. Nega?
Sizga savol: velosiped🚴 uchishni bilasizmi? Ha? Uchishni qanday o'rgangansiz? Tsep, shesterna, baraban, pokrishka, pedal va h.k. qismlarni yodlaganmisiz? Velosiped uchishni o'rgatadigan kursga qatnab uchish qoidalarini o'rganganmisiz? Velosiped uchish bo'yicha ekspert deb yozilgan 9.0 ballik sertifikatingiz bormi? Yo'q? Unda qanday o'rgandingiz?
"Hamma uchib ko'rib o'rganadi kallavaram" deysizmi? Hmmm, qiziqku!
Nega unda hamma til o'rganishga kelganda zap-chastlarni yodlashdan boshlaydi? Minib ko'rishdan oldin uchish haqida testlarga tayyorlanadi? Bir tomonda zap-chast nomi ikkinchi tomonda uni tarjimasi yo manosi yozilgan mashqlarni bajaradi? Va onda sonda 1-2 minut uchadide keyin "nega o'rganolmayapman? Nega qiyin?" deb o'zini o'zi qiynab yuradi.
Sizga maslahatim bugunoq velosiped uchishni boshlang. Qanday qilib deysizmi?
Maslahat
1⃣ O'z bosqichingizga mos yoki undan osonroq ingliz tilidagi kitoblar o'qing. Masalan A2 bosqichda bo'lsangiz A2 yoki A1 bosqichida kitoblar o'qing! Yoki ingliz tilidagi musiqalarni tinglang!
2⃣ O'zingizga yoqqan janrni tanlang masalan detektiv romantika, yoki to'qima; jaz, pop, klassik.
3⃣ Agar imkoniyatingiz bo'lsa telegramdagi @Ingliz_tili_kanali kanaliga obuna bo'ling. Unda har kuni har hil ingliz tilidagi kitob va musiqalar yuboriladi. Ulardan unumli foydalaning.
4⃣ Va eng muhimi uyalmang.
"So'rab o'rgangan olim, orlanib so'ramagan o'ziga zolim". Ingliz tilida gaplasha oladigan do'stingiz, qarindoshingiz yoki chet ellikni ko'rdingizmi. Uyalmang, uning oldiga boring suxbatlashing.
Mana ko'rasiz sizdan tez orada ingliz tili gaplashuvchi suxandon chiqadi😊
❗️DO'STLARGA HAM ULASHING❗️
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
🌟🤔💭 SO'Z BOYLIGINI QANDAY OSHIRSA BO'LADI?
❗️DO'STLARGA HAM ULASHING❗️
Ko'pchilik "ko'p so'z bilsam Ingliz tilida gapira oladigan bo'laman" deb o'ylaydi lekin bu to'g'rimikan?
Menda bir o'quvchi bo'lar edi. U so'z yodlashni mukkasidan ketgan edi. Kuniga 50ta so'z yodlar va menga yoddan aytib berar edi. Lekin gapirishga kelganda ikkilanib qolar edi. "Dam olish kuni nimalar qilding?" degan oddiy savolga ham javob berishga qiynalar☹️ edi. Nega?
Sizga savol: velosiped🚴 uchishni bilasizmi? Ha? Uchishni qanday o'rgangansiz? Tsep, shesterna, baraban, pokrishka, pedal va h.k. qismlarni yodlaganmisiz? Velosiped uchishni o'rgatadigan kursga qatnab uchish qoidalarini o'rganganmisiz? Velosiped uchish bo'yicha ekspert deb yozilgan 9.0 ballik sertifikatingiz bormi? Yo'q? Unda qanday o'rgandingiz?
"Hamma uchib ko'rib o'rganadi kallavaram" deysizmi? Hmmm, qiziqku!
Nega unda hamma til o'rganishga kelganda zap-chastlarni yodlashdan boshlaydi? Minib ko'rishdan oldin uchish haqida testlarga tayyorlanadi? Bir tomonda zap-chast nomi ikkinchi tomonda uni tarjimasi yo manosi yozilgan mashqlarni bajaradi? Va onda sonda 1-2 minut uchadide keyin "nega o'rganolmayapman? Nega qiyin?" deb o'zini o'zi qiynab yuradi.
Sizga maslahatim bugunoq velosiped uchishni boshlang. Qanday qilib deysizmi?
Maslahat
1⃣ O'z bosqichingizga mos yoki undan osonroq ingliz tilidagi kitoblar o'qing. Masalan A2 bosqichda bo'lsangiz A2 yoki A1 bosqichida kitoblar o'qing! Yoki ingliz tilidagi musiqalarni tinglang!
2⃣ O'zingizga yoqqan janrni tanlang masalan detektiv romantika, yoki to'qima; jaz, pop, klassik.
3⃣ Agar imkoniyatingiz bo'lsa telegramdagi @Ingliz_tili_kanali kanaliga obuna bo'ling. Unda har kuni har hil ingliz tilidagi kitob va musiqalar yuboriladi. Ulardan unumli foydalaning.
4⃣ Va eng muhimi uyalmang.
"So'rab o'rgangan olim, orlanib so'ramagan o'ziga zolim". Ingliz tilida gaplasha oladigan do'stingiz, qarindoshingiz yoki chet ellikni ko'rdingizmi. Uyalmang, uning oldiga boring suxbatlashing.
Mana ko'rasiz sizdan tez orada ingliz tili gaplashuvchi suxandon chiqadi😊
❗️DO'STLARGA HAM ULASHING❗️
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
#Remember
Vaziyatni taxmin qilish
🛑 Biz biror-bir vaziyatni taxmin qilganimizda u 3 xil darajada bo'lishi mumkin:
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1⃣ 100% ishonch bilan amin bo'lib vaziyat haqida gapirganimizda zamonni o'zini qo'llaymiz.
✅ - Will you come at 7 tonight?
- I will come at 7.(100% amin)
❗️Bu vaziyatda o'tgan zamon uchun ham "past" zamonlarining o'zi qo'llaniladi
✅ Karim and his groupmates lost the game yesterday
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
2⃣ Agar biz vaziyatni biror-bir xulosaga tayanib taxmin qilsak (90%-95%) bo'lishli gap uchun "must" inkor gap uchun esa "can't" ni qo'llaymiz. Bu "ishonchli taxmin" deb ataladi.
✅ - Will you come at 7 tonight?
- My work will be over at 6. So I must come at 7.
✅ - You have just had lunch. You can't be hungry already.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
❗️Huddi shu vaziyatda o'tgan zamon uchun "must have V3 (-ed)" va "can't have V3 (-ed)" qo'llaymiz
✅ Last week Lucy had a maths exam. Yesterday I saw her. He was very sad. She must have failed the exam.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
3⃣ Agar biz vaziyatni hech qanday xulosasiz shunchaki taxmin qilsak (50% va undan past) may/might ni qo'llaymiz. Bu "ishonchsiz taxmin" deb ataladi
✅ - Will you come at 7 tonight?
- I may come. I don't know. It depends on the traffic.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
❗️O'tgan zamon uchun huddi shu vaziyatda may/might have V3 (-ed) qo'llaniladi.
✅ Yesterday I called my friend. He didn't answer. He may have been asleep
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
Vaziyatni taxmin qilish
🛑 Biz biror-bir vaziyatni taxmin qilganimizda u 3 xil darajada bo'lishi mumkin:
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1⃣ 100% ishonch bilan amin bo'lib vaziyat haqida gapirganimizda zamonni o'zini qo'llaymiz.
✅ - Will you come at 7 tonight?
- I will come at 7.(100% amin)
❗️Bu vaziyatda o'tgan zamon uchun ham "past" zamonlarining o'zi qo'llaniladi
✅ Karim and his groupmates lost the game yesterday
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
2⃣ Agar biz vaziyatni biror-bir xulosaga tayanib taxmin qilsak (90%-95%) bo'lishli gap uchun "must" inkor gap uchun esa "can't" ni qo'llaymiz. Bu "ishonchli taxmin" deb ataladi.
✅ - Will you come at 7 tonight?
- My work will be over at 6. So I must come at 7.
✅ - You have just had lunch. You can't be hungry already.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
❗️Huddi shu vaziyatda o'tgan zamon uchun "must have V3 (-ed)" va "can't have V3 (-ed)" qo'llaymiz
✅ Last week Lucy had a maths exam. Yesterday I saw her. He was very sad. She must have failed the exam.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
3⃣ Agar biz vaziyatni hech qanday xulosasiz shunchaki taxmin qilsak (50% va undan past) may/might ni qo'llaymiz. Bu "ishonchsiz taxmin" deb ataladi
✅ - Will you come at 7 tonight?
- I may come. I don't know. It depends on the traffic.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
❗️O'tgan zamon uchun huddi shu vaziyatda may/might have V3 (-ed) qo'llaniladi.
✅ Yesterday I called my friend. He didn't answer. He may have been asleep
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
#Useful
Ingliz tilida verb + preposition
Ingiliz tilida ba’zi predloglar fe’lli birikmalar yasash uchun ishlatiladi, Ba’zilar buni phrasal verbs ba’zilar esa verb phrases deb atashadi. Ingliz tilida fe’l va predloglar birikmasidan turli xil ma’noli tarjimalar kelib chiqadi. Quyidagi fe’lli birikmalarga e’tibor beramiz:
Get back = orqaga qaytmoq
What time will you get back?
Get in =ichkariga kirmoq
She’s trying to get in the house.
Get by = o’tmoq,bosib o’tmoq
That truck wants to get by us.
Put on=kiyinmoq
He’s putting on his shoes.
Put off = kechiktirmoq
Don’t put off your homework.
Put down = haqoratlamoq
His wife always puts him down.
Look up = qidirmoq
Look the information up online.
Look at = ko’rmoq
They’re looking at you.
Look out=ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Look out for falling rocks!
Bring up=so’ramoq
Sam brought up a good question.
Bring back = qaytarmoq
I have to bring these books back.
Bring along=ko’tarmoq
Bring along an umbrella.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Yuqorida ko’rganigizdek siz eslab qolishingiz zarur bo’lgan fe’l va predlogli birikmalar juda ko’p.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
Ba’zi fe’l va predlogli birikmalar turli xil ma’noda kelishi mumkin.
Do up– tugmani o’tkazmoq,
Do up-tamirlamoq
blow up-portlamoq,
Blow up-kattalashtirmoq
🔜 🔜 🔜
🔎 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
Ingliz tilida verb + preposition
Ingiliz tilida ba’zi predloglar fe’lli birikmalar yasash uchun ishlatiladi, Ba’zilar buni phrasal verbs ba’zilar esa verb phrases deb atashadi. Ingliz tilida fe’l va predloglar birikmasidan turli xil ma’noli tarjimalar kelib chiqadi. Quyidagi fe’lli birikmalarga e’tibor beramiz:
Get back = orqaga qaytmoq
What time will you get back?
Get in =ichkariga kirmoq
She’s trying to get in the house.
Get by = o’tmoq,bosib o’tmoq
That truck wants to get by us.
Put on=kiyinmoq
He’s putting on his shoes.
Put off = kechiktirmoq
Don’t put off your homework.
Put down = haqoratlamoq
His wife always puts him down.
Look up = qidirmoq
Look the information up online.
Look at = ko’rmoq
They’re looking at you.
Look out=ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Look out for falling rocks!
Bring up=so’ramoq
Sam brought up a good question.
Bring back = qaytarmoq
I have to bring these books back.
Bring along=ko’tarmoq
Bring along an umbrella.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Yuqorida ko’rganigizdek siz eslab qolishingiz zarur bo’lgan fe’l va predlogli birikmalar juda ko’p.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
Ba’zi fe’l va predlogli birikmalar turli xil ma’noda kelishi mumkin.
Do up– tugmani o’tkazmoq,
Do up-tamirlamoq
blow up-portlamoq,
Blow up-kattalashtirmoq
🔜 🔜 🔜
🔎 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
#grammar #adverb
☝️ Ravishlar yasalishiga ko’ra 2 turga bo’linadi: tub va yasama
1. Tarkibida ravish yasovchi qo’shimchalar bo’lmagan ravishlar tub ravishlar deyiladi.
Masalan: here, there, now, almost etc.
2. Sifatlarga –ly qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali hosil bo’lgan ravishlar yasama ravishlar deyiladi.
Masalan: easily, quietly, slowly etc.
☝️ Ravish hosil qilish uchun sifatlarga -ly qo’shimchasi qo’shilganda quyidagi imloviy qoidalar ro’y beradi:
❗️Oxirgi harfi –le bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda, -le tushib qoladi va –ly qo’shiladi: - Gentle + ly = gently
❗️Oxirgi harfi –y bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda –y tushib qoladi va uning o’rniga –i qo’shiladi, so’ng –ly qo’shiladi: Happy + ly = happily
❗️Oxirgi harfi –l bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda –l tushib qolmaydi: - Awful + ly = awfully
❗️Oxirgi harfi –ic bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga ravish xosil qilish uchun –ally qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi: - Dramatic + ally = dramatically
❗️❗️ISTISNO: Public + ly = publicly
❗️Oxirgi harfi –e bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda, -e tushib qolmaydi va –ly qo’shiladi: - Polite + ly = politely
❗️❗️ISTISNO: True + ly = Truly
🔎 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
☝️ Ravishlar yasalishiga ko’ra 2 turga bo’linadi: tub va yasama
1. Tarkibida ravish yasovchi qo’shimchalar bo’lmagan ravishlar tub ravishlar deyiladi.
Masalan: here, there, now, almost etc.
2. Sifatlarga –ly qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali hosil bo’lgan ravishlar yasama ravishlar deyiladi.
Masalan: easily, quietly, slowly etc.
☝️ Ravish hosil qilish uchun sifatlarga -ly qo’shimchasi qo’shilganda quyidagi imloviy qoidalar ro’y beradi:
❗️Oxirgi harfi –le bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda, -le tushib qoladi va –ly qo’shiladi: - Gentle + ly = gently
❗️Oxirgi harfi –y bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda –y tushib qoladi va uning o’rniga –i qo’shiladi, so’ng –ly qo’shiladi: Happy + ly = happily
❗️Oxirgi harfi –l bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda –l tushib qolmaydi: - Awful + ly = awfully
❗️Oxirgi harfi –ic bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga ravish xosil qilish uchun –ally qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi: - Dramatic + ally = dramatically
❗️❗️ISTISNO: Public + ly = publicly
❗️Oxirgi harfi –e bilan tugaydigan sifatlarga –ly qo’shganimizda, -e tushib qolmaydi va –ly qo’shiladi: - Polite + ly = politely
❗️❗️ISTISNO: True + ly = Truly
🔎 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
#Do_you_know?
😱 Ingliz tilida ko'cha, yo'l va maydon nomlari oldidan artikl qo'llanilmaydi. Lekin ba'zi ko'cha va maydon nomlari oldidan "the" aniq artikili qo'llaniladi:
1⃣The Mall(maydon, London)
2⃣The High street
3⃣The Strand
4⃣The M16
5⃣The A9 motorway
6⃣The London road
7⃣The Vio-de Manzone
8⃣The Rio-de Vole
kabilar bu guruhga kiradi.
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
😱 Ingliz tilida ko'cha, yo'l va maydon nomlari oldidan artikl qo'llanilmaydi. Lekin ba'zi ko'cha va maydon nomlari oldidan "the" aniq artikili qo'llaniladi:
1⃣The Mall(maydon, London)
2⃣The High street
3⃣The Strand
4⃣The M16
5⃣The A9 motorway
6⃣The London road
7⃣The Vio-de Manzone
8⃣The Rio-de Vole
kabilar bu guruhga kiradi.
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
🌈Describing similarities
🔹️Likewise- singari, ...dek
🔹️Correspondingly- Mos ravishda
🔹️Equally- birdek
🔹️Not only… but also- nafaqat bu, balki.....
🔹️In the same way- huddi shu asnoda
🔹️Similarly- shu bilan birga
🌈Showing cause and effect
🔸️Consequently- Natijada
🔸️As a result- Natijasida
🔸️Thus- Shu sababli
🔸️Hence - shundan so'ng
🔸️Since- sababli
🔸️Because- chunki
🔸️Therefore- shuning uchun
🔸️Accordingly- muvofiq ravishda
🔸️This suggests that- Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki
🔸️For this reason- shu sababli ham
🌈Comparing and contrasting
🔹️Alternatively- muqobil sifatida
🔹️However- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹️On the other hand- boshqa taraflama
🔹️Instead- o'rniga
🔹️On the contrary- taqqoslaganda
🔹️Despite/in spite of- ...ga qaramasdan
🔹️While (not whilst!)- esa
🔹️Even so- shunga qaramasdan
🔹️Nevertheless- shunga qaramay
🔹️Nonetheless- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹️Admittedly-tan olish kerakki
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
🔹️Likewise- singari, ...dek
🔹️Correspondingly- Mos ravishda
🔹️Equally- birdek
🔹️Not only… but also- nafaqat bu, balki.....
🔹️In the same way- huddi shu asnoda
🔹️Similarly- shu bilan birga
🌈Showing cause and effect
🔸️Consequently- Natijada
🔸️As a result- Natijasida
🔸️Thus- Shu sababli
🔸️Hence - shundan so'ng
🔸️Since- sababli
🔸️Because- chunki
🔸️Therefore- shuning uchun
🔸️Accordingly- muvofiq ravishda
🔸️This suggests that- Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki
🔸️For this reason- shu sababli ham
🌈Comparing and contrasting
🔹️Alternatively- muqobil sifatida
🔹️However- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹️On the other hand- boshqa taraflama
🔹️Instead- o'rniga
🔹️On the contrary- taqqoslaganda
🔹️Despite/in spite of- ...ga qaramasdan
🔹️While (not whilst!)- esa
🔹️Even so- shunga qaramasdan
🔹️Nevertheless- shunga qaramay
🔹️Nonetheless- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹️Admittedly-tan olish kerakki
🏛 @Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
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#Motivation time
📹 Learn English through movies
⏯ "Alyce Tzue" - Motivational Film
🏛 T.me/Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
📹 Learn English through movies
⏯ "Alyce Tzue" - Motivational Film
🏛 T.me/Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
🔰Eng koʻp ishlatiladigan iboralar
Let's go. — qani ketdik
Me too. — men ham
My name is ... —mening ismim ....
Never mind. — qo'rqinchli emas
Next time. — keyingi safar
Nice to meet you. — tanishganimdan xursandman
No problem. — muammo yo'q
No, thank you. — yoʻq, rahmat
No way. — bo'lishi mumkin emas
Not yet. — hali emas
Nothing else. — Boshqa hech narsa
On the left. — chapga
On the right. — oʻngga
Over here. — bu erda
Over there. — ana u erda
Right here. — Mana shu yerda
Right there. — U erda
Rise and shine! — koʻtarilib va porlagan
See you later. — Ko'rishguncha
See you soon. — tezda koʻrishguncha
See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha
Shut up! — Og'zingni yop
Sit down, please. — O'tiring marhamat
Stand back. — Orqaga turing
Start the car. — Avtomobilni boshlang
Step aside. —Bir chetga surib qo'ying
Take care. — oʻzingizni extiyot qiling
@ingliztili_0dan
Let's go. — qani ketdik
Me too. — men ham
My name is ... —mening ismim ....
Never mind. — qo'rqinchli emas
Next time. — keyingi safar
Nice to meet you. — tanishganimdan xursandman
No problem. — muammo yo'q
No, thank you. — yoʻq, rahmat
No way. — bo'lishi mumkin emas
Not yet. — hali emas
Nothing else. — Boshqa hech narsa
On the left. — chapga
On the right. — oʻngga
Over here. — bu erda
Over there. — ana u erda
Right here. — Mana shu yerda
Right there. — U erda
Rise and shine! — koʻtarilib va porlagan
See you later. — Ko'rishguncha
See you soon. — tezda koʻrishguncha
See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha
Shut up! — Og'zingni yop
Sit down, please. — O'tiring marhamat
Stand back. — Orqaga turing
Start the car. — Avtomobilni boshlang
Step aside. —Bir chetga surib qo'ying
Take care. — oʻzingizni extiyot qiling
@ingliztili_0dan
✅ #Useful 📋
Bahs va munozaralar uchun
aqlli iboralar🤓
🔸 Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!
🔸Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq
🔸 Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi
🔸 go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq
🔸 I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q
🔸 I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman
🔸 I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!
🔸 I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!
🔸 It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas
🔸 It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q
🔸 It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi
🔸 It' s none of your business - Bu sizning ishingiz emas
🔸 It's a lie - Bu yolg‘on
🔸 It's all the same to me - Menga farqi yo‘q
🔸 It's beside the point - Buning dahli yo‘q
🔸 It's new to me - Birinchi marta eshitishim
🔸 It's out of place - Bu o‘rinsiz
🔸 It's up to you - O‘zing hal qil
🔸 It's waste of time - Bu vaqtni bekorga sarflash
🔸 Let's clear it up - Keling oydinlashtirib olamiz
🔸 Let's drop the subject - Keling mavzuni o‘zgartiramiz
🔸 Mind one's own business - Birovning ishiga aralashmaslik
🔸 no matter - ahamiyati yo‘q
🔸 point of view - nuqtai nazar
🔸 pro and con - rozi va norozi
🔸 say one's say - fikrini bildirmoq
🔸 side against - qarshi tomonni qo‘llamoq
🔸 So what? - Nima bo‘libdi?
🔸 speak one's mind - fikrini bildirmoq
🔸 Stand one's ground - o‘z fikrida qolmoq
🔸 Stand to reason - ma'noga ega bo‘lmoq
🔸 Take a side - bir tomonni (gapni) qo‘llamoq
🔸 Take a stand - muhim o‘rinni egallamoq
🔸 Take into account - diqqatga kirmoq
🔸 That's not the point - Gap bu haqda emas
🔸 That's very well, but - Bu juda yaxshi, lekin...
🔸 to one's face - yuziga (ochiqcha aytish)
🔸 up against - qarshilik qilmoq
🔸 Use your own judgement - O‘zing hal qil
🔸 What are you driving at? - Nimaga sha'ma qilyapsan?
🔸 What are you talking about? - Nima demoqchisiz o‘zi!
🔸 What for? - Nega?
🔸 What of it? - Bundan nima foyda?
🔸 You can take it from me - Menga ishonishing mumkin
@ingliztili_0dan
Bahs va munozaralar uchun
aqlli iboralar🤓
🔸 Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!
🔸Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq
🔸 Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi
🔸 go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq
🔸 I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q
🔸 I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman
🔸 I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!
🔸 I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!
🔸 It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas
🔸 It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q
🔸 It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi
🔸 It' s none of your business - Bu sizning ishingiz emas
🔸 It's a lie - Bu yolg‘on
🔸 It's all the same to me - Menga farqi yo‘q
🔸 It's beside the point - Buning dahli yo‘q
🔸 It's new to me - Birinchi marta eshitishim
🔸 It's out of place - Bu o‘rinsiz
🔸 It's up to you - O‘zing hal qil
🔸 It's waste of time - Bu vaqtni bekorga sarflash
🔸 Let's clear it up - Keling oydinlashtirib olamiz
🔸 Let's drop the subject - Keling mavzuni o‘zgartiramiz
🔸 Mind one's own business - Birovning ishiga aralashmaslik
🔸 no matter - ahamiyati yo‘q
🔸 point of view - nuqtai nazar
🔸 pro and con - rozi va norozi
🔸 say one's say - fikrini bildirmoq
🔸 side against - qarshi tomonni qo‘llamoq
🔸 So what? - Nima bo‘libdi?
🔸 speak one's mind - fikrini bildirmoq
🔸 Stand one's ground - o‘z fikrida qolmoq
🔸 Stand to reason - ma'noga ega bo‘lmoq
🔸 Take a side - bir tomonni (gapni) qo‘llamoq
🔸 Take a stand - muhim o‘rinni egallamoq
🔸 Take into account - diqqatga kirmoq
🔸 That's not the point - Gap bu haqda emas
🔸 That's very well, but - Bu juda yaxshi, lekin...
🔸 to one's face - yuziga (ochiqcha aytish)
🔸 up against - qarshilik qilmoq
🔸 Use your own judgement - O‘zing hal qil
🔸 What are you driving at? - Nimaga sha'ma qilyapsan?
🔸 What are you talking about? - Nima demoqchisiz o‘zi!
🔸 What for? - Nega?
🔸 What of it? - Bundan nima foyda?
🔸 You can take it from me - Menga ishonishing mumkin
@ingliztili_0dan
✅Vocabulary time
Collocations with Exam
🔶 Revise/ study for an exam
To study facts again, in order to learn them well
I spend the whole weekend studying for my final exams I didn't go out once.
🔷 Give an exam
Giving an exam is something a teacher does to her students.
The teacher said that she was going to give us an exam on what she has taught us so far.
🔶 Take an exam
Taking an exam is something a student does to prove their knowledge.
Do we have to take an exam at the end of the course?
🔷 Mark an exam
I don't know what grade I got because the teacher hasn't marked our exam yet.
🔶 Pass/ fail an exam
She is exceptionally bright and she passes all her exams easily.
🔷 Scrape through an exam
To only just succeed in passing an examination with the minimum score.
I almost failed the exam I just managed to scrape through with 51%
#vocabulary #IELTSwords
@Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
Collocations with Exam
🔶 Revise/ study for an exam
To study facts again, in order to learn them well
I spend the whole weekend studying for my final exams I didn't go out once.
🔷 Give an exam
Giving an exam is something a teacher does to her students.
The teacher said that she was going to give us an exam on what she has taught us so far.
🔶 Take an exam
Taking an exam is something a student does to prove their knowledge.
Do we have to take an exam at the end of the course?
🔷 Mark an exam
I don't know what grade I got because the teacher hasn't marked our exam yet.
🔶 Pass/ fail an exam
She is exceptionally bright and she passes all her exams easily.
🔷 Scrape through an exam
To only just succeed in passing an examination with the minimum score.
I almost failed the exam I just managed to scrape through with 51%
#vocabulary #IELTSwords
@Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
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⏺ IELTS Grammar Improve
English & prepare for IELTS Speaking
video from British council
@Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
English & prepare for IELTS Speaking
video from British council
@Ingliz_tili_kanali
@ingliztili_0dan
#vocabulary
✔️Aroma - yoqimli ifor
✔️Beverage - ichimlik
✔️Cluster - bir qism / bir yerda yig'ilgan (siqim)
✔️Combine - aralashtirmoq
✔️Condensed - quyulgan
✔️Contemporary - ayni damga bog'liq
✔️Cultivate - kultivatsiya qilish
✔️Divine - ilohiy
✔️Humid - nam
✔️Odor - yoqimsiz hid
✔️Palate - og'izning ichki yuqori qismi
✔️Paradise - jannatga teng joy
✔️Plantation - plantatsiya ( biror narsa ekish)
✔️Rapid - tez / keskin
✔️Rate - tezlik
✔️Soothing - tinchlantiradigan
✔️Subtle - ko'rish yoki payqash oson bo'lmagan
✔️Texture - tuzilish
✔️Toxic - kimyoviy / zaxarli
✔️Vary - farqlanish (asosan o'lcham va miqdorda)
@ingliztili_0dan
✔️Aroma - yoqimli ifor
✔️Beverage - ichimlik
✔️Cluster - bir qism / bir yerda yig'ilgan (siqim)
✔️Combine - aralashtirmoq
✔️Condensed - quyulgan
✔️Contemporary - ayni damga bog'liq
✔️Cultivate - kultivatsiya qilish
✔️Divine - ilohiy
✔️Humid - nam
✔️Odor - yoqimsiz hid
✔️Palate - og'izning ichki yuqori qismi
✔️Paradise - jannatga teng joy
✔️Plantation - plantatsiya ( biror narsa ekish)
✔️Rapid - tez / keskin
✔️Rate - tezlik
✔️Soothing - tinchlantiradigan
✔️Subtle - ko'rish yoki payqash oson bo'lmagan
✔️Texture - tuzilish
✔️Toxic - kimyoviy / zaxarli
✔️Vary - farqlanish (asosan o'lcham va miqdorda)
@ingliztili_0dan
📌GRAMMATIKA
💠 Gerundiy (GERUND)
♻️ Gerundiy fe’lning sh'axssiz shakli bolib, ham ot, ham fe’l xususiyatiga egadir. Gerundiy ish harakat yoki protsessning nomini ifodalaydi. Gerundiy fe’l negiziga [- ing] qoshimchasini qoshish orqali yasaladi. Gerundiy o’zbek tilidagi fe’l negiziga -sh (-ish) qoshimchasini qoshish bilan yasaladigan harakat nomiga togri keladi.
✏️Reading is usefuI.
🇺🇿 Oqish foydalidir.
▪️Gerundiy ot singari ozidan oldin egalik olmoshi yoki qaratqich, yoxud umum kelishikdagi ot orqali ifodalangan aniqlovchiga ega bolishi mumkin:
✏️ I know your working much.
🇺🇿Men sizning kop ishlashingizni bilaman.
🔹 Gerundiy predlog bilan ham qollanishi mumkin.
✏️ He Ieft the room without saying a word.
🇺🇿 U xonadan bir ogiz soz aytmay chiqib ketdi.
🔘 Gerundiy oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, uning koplik shakli ham yoq.
✔️ Gerundiyning gapdagi vazifalari.
▪️1. Ega:
✏️Reading books is always interesting.
▪️2. Qoshma kesimning ot qismi:
✏️My favourite form of rest is reading.
🇺🇿Mening sevimli dam olishim oqishdir.
▪️3. Vositali toldiruvchi:
✏️I think of going to London.
🇺🇿 Men Londonga borish haqida oylayman.
▪️4.Aniqlovchi vazifasida kelganda Gerundiy odatda of yoki for predlogi bilan qollanadi.
✏️ I like his method of teaching.
🇺🇿 Menga uning oqitish usuli yoqadi.
▪️5. Vositasiz toldiruvchi:
✏️We Iike playing tennis.
🇺🇿Biz tennis oynashni yaxshi koramiz.
▪️6. Predlogli hol bolib kelishi mumkin:
✏️After finishing my work, Ill go to the Iibrary.
📌Bulardan tashqari, gerundiy qoshma ot tarkibiga kirishi mumkin,
▪️masalan:
✏️writing-table -- yozuv stoli
✏️reading-room. – o`quv zali
@ingliztili_0dan
💠 Gerundiy (GERUND)
♻️ Gerundiy fe’lning sh'axssiz shakli bolib, ham ot, ham fe’l xususiyatiga egadir. Gerundiy ish harakat yoki protsessning nomini ifodalaydi. Gerundiy fe’l negiziga [- ing] qoshimchasini qoshish orqali yasaladi. Gerundiy o’zbek tilidagi fe’l negiziga -sh (-ish) qoshimchasini qoshish bilan yasaladigan harakat nomiga togri keladi.
✏️Reading is usefuI.
🇺🇿 Oqish foydalidir.
▪️Gerundiy ot singari ozidan oldin egalik olmoshi yoki qaratqich, yoxud umum kelishikdagi ot orqali ifodalangan aniqlovchiga ega bolishi mumkin:
✏️ I know your working much.
🇺🇿Men sizning kop ishlashingizni bilaman.
🔹 Gerundiy predlog bilan ham qollanishi mumkin.
✏️ He Ieft the room without saying a word.
🇺🇿 U xonadan bir ogiz soz aytmay chiqib ketdi.
🔘 Gerundiy oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, uning koplik shakli ham yoq.
✔️ Gerundiyning gapdagi vazifalari.
▪️1. Ega:
✏️Reading books is always interesting.
▪️2. Qoshma kesimning ot qismi:
✏️My favourite form of rest is reading.
🇺🇿Mening sevimli dam olishim oqishdir.
▪️3. Vositali toldiruvchi:
✏️I think of going to London.
🇺🇿 Men Londonga borish haqida oylayman.
▪️4.Aniqlovchi vazifasida kelganda Gerundiy odatda of yoki for predlogi bilan qollanadi.
✏️ I like his method of teaching.
🇺🇿 Menga uning oqitish usuli yoqadi.
▪️5. Vositasiz toldiruvchi:
✏️We Iike playing tennis.
🇺🇿Biz tennis oynashni yaxshi koramiz.
▪️6. Predlogli hol bolib kelishi mumkin:
✏️After finishing my work, Ill go to the Iibrary.
📌Bulardan tashqari, gerundiy qoshma ot tarkibiga kirishi mumkin,
▪️masalan:
✏️writing-table -- yozuv stoli
✏️reading-room. – o`quv zali
@ingliztili_0dan
💡Collocations of the day 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'inspiration' (ilhom) so'zi bilan bog'liq collocationlarni o'rganamiz.
✅ great/sheer/direct inspiration - katta/ochiq-oydin/to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ilhom
🔸 His wife was the direct inspiration for the main character in the book. (Uning rafiqasi kitobdagi asosiy qahramonga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ilhom bo'lgan edi)
✅ a flash/moment of inspiration - ilhom payt/daqiqasi
🔸 The idea came to her in a flash of inspiration. (Unga bu g'oya ilhom daqiqasida keldi)
✅ a source of inspiration - ilhom manbasi
🔸Walking along the river was a source of inspiration for him. (Daryo bo'ylab yurish unga ilhom manbai edi)
✅ to derive/find/draw/gain/take inspiration - ilhom olmoq
🔸Many of us found inspiration in her teaching. (Bizning ko'pimiz uning dars o'tishidan ilhom olardik)
✅ to lack inspiration - ilhom yetishmaslik
🔸I always lack inspiration when it comes to drawing. (Men har doim rasm chizayotganda ilhom kelmay qoladi)
@ingliztili_0dan
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'inspiration' (ilhom) so'zi bilan bog'liq collocationlarni o'rganamiz.
✅ great/sheer/direct inspiration - katta/ochiq-oydin/to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ilhom
🔸 His wife was the direct inspiration for the main character in the book. (Uning rafiqasi kitobdagi asosiy qahramonga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ilhom bo'lgan edi)
✅ a flash/moment of inspiration - ilhom payt/daqiqasi
🔸 The idea came to her in a flash of inspiration. (Unga bu g'oya ilhom daqiqasida keldi)
✅ a source of inspiration - ilhom manbasi
🔸Walking along the river was a source of inspiration for him. (Daryo bo'ylab yurish unga ilhom manbai edi)
✅ to derive/find/draw/gain/take inspiration - ilhom olmoq
🔸Many of us found inspiration in her teaching. (Bizning ko'pimiz uning dars o'tishidan ilhom olardik)
✅ to lack inspiration - ilhom yetishmaslik
🔸I always lack inspiration when it comes to drawing. (Men har doim rasm chizayotganda ilhom kelmay qoladi)
@ingliztili_0dan