📣 پکیج زبان عمومی 2

👨‍🏫 این پکیج شامل بررسی دقیق 3 متن ریدینگ از کتاب IELTS Essential Words همراه با توضیح نکات گرامری، پانکچویشن و معانی دقیق 193 کلمه، با کالوکیشن‌ها و مثال‌های متعدد از کاربرد کلمات است.

💡 این مجموعه مناسب افرادی با سطح B1 و B2 است و می‌تواند ما را برای ورود به آزمون‌های تافل، آیلتس و ...آماده کند.


متن‌های بررسی شده در این پکیج:
1️⃣ The Homeschool Option
2️⃣ What Makes a Small Business Successful?
3️⃣ Learning Styles

💥 اگه هدفتون پیشرفت در سطح کلی زبان و بخصوص ریدینگ، لغت و گرامر بصورت فشرده هست، این مجموعه رو از دست ندید.

⏰ زمان تقریبی پکیج: 12 ساعت

💰 هزینه‌ی دوره: 1.300.000 975.000 تومان

💡بخشی از این مجموعه‌ی جامع رو می‌تونید اینجا مشاهده کنید.
🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹
پرداخت از طریق درگاه اینترنتی:
https://zarinp.al/629690

پرداخت از طریق کارت:
5022291313043042
حسام محمدی

✳️ توضیح بیشتر و ارتباط با ادمین 👇
@grammarforthetoefl

وبینار تحلیل متن ریدینگ (سطح متوسط)

☑️ در این وبینار، روش‌های موثر و کاربردی برای تقویت مهارت ریدینگ در سطح B1 و B2 آموزش داده خواهد شد و شما را برای آزمون‌های بین­ المللی آماده می‌کند. برخی از موضوعاتی که در این وبینار پوشش داده می‌شوند عبارت‌اند از:

✅ بررسی نکات گرامری
✅ آموزش لغات کاربردی
✅ یادگیری نکات پانکچویشن


1️⃣ شرکت در این وبینار برای علاقه‌مندان کاملاً رایگان است.
2️⃣ تمام مطالب ارائه شده در این وبینار کاربردی و قابل استفاده در زندگی روزمره و آزمون‌ها هستند.
3️⃣در طول وبینار فرصت پرسش و پاسخ وجود دارد و می‌توانید سؤالات خود را با مدرس در میان بگذارید.


⏰ جمعه 6 مهر، ساعت 16 تا 17

مدرس: حسام محمدی

💡 برای شرکت در این وبینار، کافی است به لینک زیر مراجعه کنید:
meet.google.com/azu-fcxa-tmq

😎 همراه با یک هدیه ویژه برای شرکت کنندگان در وبینار

@WritingandGrammar

👨‍🏫 در وبینار روز جمعه (فردا) بخشهایی از این متن رو بررسی خواهیم کرد:

Thomas Edison is generally credited with the invention of the lightbulb. In fact, he was just one inventor among many involved in the process of moving the concept of incandescent light from inspiration to marketable reality. What he actually invented in 1879 was a carbon filament that lasted for forty hours. In 1880, he improved his idea, producing a filament derived from bamboo that burned for 1,200 hours.

The first person to successfully produce light with electricity was Humphry Davy, who connected a carbon filament to a battery in 1809. Other inventors worked on refinements of this idea. In 1835, James Lindsay unveiled an electric lamp, which cast enough light to read a book one and a half feet away. In 1854, Henrich Globel created the first actual lightbulb—a glass bulb containing a filament that glowed when electrical current passed through it. However, it burned out too quickly to have any commercial value. Then, Hermann Sprengel developed the Sprengel Pump, a device that used mercury to create a vacuum. Reducing the oxygen in the bulb allowed the filament to glow longer before burning out.

In 1874, Henry Woodward and Matthew Evans filed a patent for a light specifically described as "a shaped piece of carbon held between two electrodes enclosed in a glass vessel." Woodward and Evans attempted to raise the necessary money to improve and market their invention; however, as entrepreneurs, they had little success finding anyone to back them financially. Eventually they sold the rights to their patents to Thomas Edison.

Edison had already been working on the same idea, but for him money was not a critical issue. He was no longer a solitary inventor working in his basement, but the head of a laboratory with the support of investors. He worked to refine the Woodward and Evans light because its filament burned out too quickly. Edison set about testing every material possible for use as a filament. "Before I got through," Edison recalled, "I tested no fewer than 6,000 vegetable growths, and ransacked the world for the most suitable filament material." He even considered using tungsten, which is the material currently used. Eventually, Edison tried a carbonized cotton thread filament clamped to platinum wires. When tested, it lasted forty hours. In 1880, he received a patent for this invention. By the end of the year, Edison had perfected a sixteen-watt bulb that lasted for 1,500 hours.

At the same time, Sir Joseph Swan was working on similar ideas in England. In 1860, he obtained a patent for a carbon filament incandescent lamp, and in 1878, another for an improved version of his lightbulb. He presented it in a public lecture in 1879. In 1882, Swan sued Edison for patent infringement. As part of the settlement, Edison had to take Swan as a partner in his British electric works. Also, in 1877 and 1878, William Edward Sawyer and Albon Man were granted patents for electric lamps. Based on these patents, the U.S. Patent Office ruled in 1883 that Edison's patents were invalid. Edison fought to appeal that ruling, and in 1889, the court determined that his patents were indeed valid.

Edison is famous for having said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." It is an understandable statement coming from someone whose laboratory tested more than 6,000 filament possibilities. Nevertheless, one might also consider the adage “History is written by the winners." Edison may not have been the actual inventor of the lightbulb, but he was the man who had the genius, the business sense, and the financial backing to invent the first one that was commercially viable.