Qn3
(a) Opera combines singing, music, acting, and dance to tell a story. Originated in Italy in the late 16th century. Typically sung dialogue with full orchestra. Vocal styles vary, with solo arias, choruses, and overtures.
(b) i) Baroque period in Western music history spans 1600-1750. Followed the Renaissance, which preceded the Classical period. Key composers include Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
ii) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750): Renowned for compositions for organ, harpsichord, and keyboard instruments, as well as sacred and secular works.George Frideric Handel (1685–1759): Famous for operas, oratorios, and anthems, including Messiah.
iii) 1. Ornamentation - Baroque music is distinguished by intricate musical embellishments, such as trills and turns, utilized to adorn the melodies.
2. Contrast - The incorporation of contrast in volume (dynamics), texture, and tempo is a fundamental aspect. Baroque music frequently transitions between forte and piano, solo and ensemble, and alle
(a) Opera combines singing, music, acting, and dance to tell a story. Originated in Italy in the late 16th century. Typically sung dialogue with full orchestra. Vocal styles vary, with solo arias, choruses, and overtures.
(b) i) Baroque period in Western music history spans 1600-1750. Followed the Renaissance, which preceded the Classical period. Key composers include Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
ii) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750): Renowned for compositions for organ, harpsichord, and keyboard instruments, as well as sacred and secular works.George Frideric Handel (1685–1759): Famous for operas, oratorios, and anthems, including Messiah.
iii) 1. Ornamentation - Baroque music is distinguished by intricate musical embellishments, such as trills and turns, utilized to adorn the melodies.
2. Contrast - The incorporation of contrast in volume (dynamics), texture, and tempo is a fundamental aspect. Baroque music frequently transitions between forte and piano, solo and ensemble, and alle
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Q3 answers
1. *Discrete Shadows*: When light passes through a pinhole, it creates a discrete shadow on a screen, indicating that light is composed of tiny particles (photons) rather than being a continuous wave.
2. *Brownian Motion*: The random movement of particles suspended in a fluid (like pollen in water) demonstrates the collisions between visible particles and invisible molecules, supporting the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles.
3. *Crystal Formation*: The formation of crystals, with their repeating patterns and shapes, suggests that matter is built from tiny, indivisible particles (atoms or molecules) that arrange themselves in a regular structure.
1. *Discrete Shadows*: When light passes through a pinhole, it creates a discrete shadow on a screen, indicating that light is composed of tiny particles (photons) rather than being a continuous wave.
2. *Brownian Motion*: The random movement of particles suspended in a fluid (like pollen in water) demonstrates the collisions between visible particles and invisible molecules, supporting the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles.
3. *Crystal Formation*: The formation of crystals, with their repeating patterns and shapes, suggests that matter is built from tiny, indivisible particles (atoms or molecules) that arrange themselves in a regular structure.