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Qn5

a)
1. Trumpet
2. Trombone
3. French horn
4. Flugelhorn
5. Tuba

b)
1. Rap - Spoken or chanted rhyming lyrics.

2. DJing - Using turntables and mixers to create beats and music.

3. Breakdancing - A style of street dance that is often performed with hip-hop music.

4. Graffiti - Visual art that is often associated with the hip-hop culture.

(Any three of the above elements are acceptable.)

c)

Rhythm & Blues (R&B)
1. Sam Cooke
2. Ray Charles
3. Aretha Franklin

Reggae
1. Bob Marley
2. Ken Boothe
3. Jimmy Cliff
4. Peter Tosh
Qn3

(a) Opera combines singing, music, acting, and dance to tell a story. Originated in Italy in the late 16th century. Typically sung dialogue with full orchestra. Vocal styles vary, with solo arias, choruses, and overtures.

(b) i) Baroque period in Western music history spans 1600-1750. Followed the Renaissance, which preceded the Classical period. Key composers include Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.

ii) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750): Renowned for compositions for organ, harpsichord, and keyboard instruments, as well as sacred and secular works.George Frideric Handel (1685–1759): Famous for operas, oratorios, and anthems, including Messiah.

iii) 1. Ornamentation - Baroque music is distinguished by intricate musical embellishments, such as trills and turns, utilized to adorn the melodies.
2. Contrast - The incorporation of contrast in volume (dynamics), texture, and tempo is a fundamental aspect. Baroque music frequently transitions between forte and piano, solo and ensemble, and alle
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2024/11/05 18:49:24
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