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Explanation for today's MCQs👇
Syllabus: #GSIII- Disasters and Disaster Management

Highlights:
1. Recent disasters worldwide, including heatwaves, forest fires, and floods, highlight the urgent need for disaster risk reduction.

2. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 aims to reduce disaster risks and losses, but progress is insufficient.

3. India's G20 initiative (the first G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group) focuses on disaster risk reduction, emphasising enhanced early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and transformed financing to reduce disaster-related deaths, economic losses, and their potential impact on the global economy.

Example that can be used:
During Cyclone Biparjoy, effective systems for end-to-end early warning and action helped achieve zero deaths from the event in India.

Catchline:
Infrastructure, when built well, with a long life cycle, can ensure resilience and become a lifeline for recovery during crises, ultimately benefiting people and promoting sustainable development outcomes.

#keywords: Disaster Risk Reduction, Sendai Framework, Ecosystem-based approaches, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, Resilient infrastructure
Syllabus: #GSII- Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interest

Highlights:
1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe's visit to India emphasised strengthening trade, economic ties, and connectivity, focusing on maritime development, energy initiatives, and digital payments to foster closer integration between the two countries.


2. Prime Minister Modi framed India's relationship with Sri Lanka within the "Neighbourhood First" policy and "SAGAR" framework, emphasizing shared security interests and development.


3. China's presence in the region is a significant factor influencing India-Sri Lanka ties. There is an urgency to integrate the two economies and improve maritime connectivity, which includes the development of ports and logistics at various locations..

#keywords: “Neighbourhood First” policy, “SAGAR” framework, Indian Ocean Region, Transactional Economic Component
Today's Prelims Practice Questions 👇
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2025/02/25 16:08:25
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