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FR-CSM-22-engl-230523.pdf
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Forwarded from CSE EXAM ( UPSC prelims mains)
🔆G7Must built a global consensus on the world's challenges
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🔆Third FIPIC Summit
✅The third forum for India-Pacific islands co-operation (FIPIC Summit), which was held today at Port Moresby was jointly hosted with Papua New Guinea.
Prime minister of India co- chaired the summit with PM of Papua New Guinea.
✅The discussions encompassed various areas of cooperation, including commerce, technology, healthcare, and climate change.
📍About FIPIC:
✅Forum for India-Pacific Islands cooperation (FIPIC) is a multinational grouping for cooperation between India and 14 Pacific Islands nations.
✅It include 14 islands named- Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.
✅All Head of state/head of government of the above countries met in Suva, Fiji in November 2014 for the first time where the annual summit was conceptualised.
✅The FIPIC initiative marks a serious effort to expand India's engagement in the Pacific region
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✅The third forum for India-Pacific islands co-operation (FIPIC Summit), which was held today at Port Moresby was jointly hosted with Papua New Guinea.
Prime minister of India co- chaired the summit with PM of Papua New Guinea.
✅The discussions encompassed various areas of cooperation, including commerce, technology, healthcare, and climate change.
📍About FIPIC:
✅Forum for India-Pacific Islands cooperation (FIPIC) is a multinational grouping for cooperation between India and 14 Pacific Islands nations.
✅It include 14 islands named- Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.
✅All Head of state/head of government of the above countries met in Suva, Fiji in November 2014 for the first time where the annual summit was conceptualised.
✅The FIPIC initiative marks a serious effort to expand India's engagement in the Pacific region
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CSM_2022_MksRcdCandts_Eng_24052023.pdf
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CSE 2022 MARK'S Recommended Candidates
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Forwarded from UPSC Editorial analysis
🔆The External Affairs Minister of India S Jaishankar is in Cape Town (South Africa) to attend a meeting of the foreign ministers (FM) of BRICS - a grouping comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
✅The FMs’ meeting will finalise the agenda for the 15th BRICS (South Africa) scheduled with the theme: “BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development, and Inclusive Multilateralism”.
✅While India’s presence at the G7 summit in Hiroshima and an informal Quad summit was seen as a sign of New Delhi’s US tilt, it attaches significant importance to the BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
✅India called on BRICS nations to demonstrate their sincerity in reforming multilateral institutions, including that of the UN Security Council.
✅However, one view on the expanding membership is that it could sideline India’s role in the group.
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✅The FMs’ meeting will finalise the agenda for the 15th BRICS (South Africa) scheduled with the theme: “BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development, and Inclusive Multilateralism”.
✅While India’s presence at the G7 summit in Hiroshima and an informal Quad summit was seen as a sign of New Delhi’s US tilt, it attaches significant importance to the BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
✅India called on BRICS nations to demonstrate their sincerity in reforming multilateral institutions, including that of the UN Security Council.
✅However, one view on the expanding membership is that it could sideline India’s role in the group.
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https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jet-engine-submarines-on-agenda-as-rajnath-singh-set-to-host-us-german-leaders/article66928081.ece
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jet-engine-submarines-on-agenda-as-rajnath-singh-set-to-host-us-german-leaders/article66928081.ece
The Hindu
Rajnath Singh set to host U.S., German leaders for defence deals
U.S. Secretary of Defence and German Defence Minister will be in India for bilateral talks with Rajnath Singh.
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🔆Eastern Libyan forces have expelled thousands of Egyptians who were in Libya illegally in recent days, deporting them to Egypt on foot across the land border.
A Libyan security source said 4,000 migrants had been found during raids on people traffickers following a shootout between security forces and smugglers and they were all deported.
📍Libiya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest
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A Libyan security source said 4,000 migrants had been found during raids on people traffickers following a shootout between security forces and smugglers and they were all deported.
📍Libiya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest
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Forwarded from UPSC Editorial analysis
Forwarded from UPSC Editorial analysis
🔆Celebration of Indira Gandhi's killing in Canada
Why in news?
A massive controversy has erupted over a social media video of a parade float depicting late prime minister Indira Gandhi's assassination in Canada.
In 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards, months after the military operation called the Operation Bluestar.
The parade was allegedly organised by pro-Khalistani supporters on June 4, days before the 39th anniversary of ‘Operation Bluestar’ (celebrated on June 6).
📍India's response
The Indian high commission in Ottawa sent a note expressing displeasure to Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian foreign ministry.
One cannot exceed freedom of expression like this, glorifying the assassination of the leader of a democratic nation.
India warned Canada that giving space to separatists, extremists was not good for bilateral ties.
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Why in news?
A massive controversy has erupted over a social media video of a parade float depicting late prime minister Indira Gandhi's assassination in Canada.
In 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards, months after the military operation called the Operation Bluestar.
The parade was allegedly organised by pro-Khalistani supporters on June 4, days before the 39th anniversary of ‘Operation Bluestar’ (celebrated on June 6).
📍India's response
The Indian high commission in Ottawa sent a note expressing displeasure to Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian foreign ministry.
One cannot exceed freedom of expression like this, glorifying the assassination of the leader of a democratic nation.
India warned Canada that giving space to separatists, extremists was not good for bilateral ties.
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Forwarded from UPSC Editorial analysis
🔆A pragmatic approach for better India Nepal ties
Nepal’s democracy, governance, and stability face numerous challenges, along with persistent bilateral irritants with India.
However, the recent bilateral visit of Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda to India has highlighted the potential of a pragmatic approach and mutual sensitivity in re-energizing the relationship between the two nations.
India-Nepal ties have been viewed primarily from a political lens. Prachanda’s visit has instead emphasised the economic aspects of the relationship.
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Nepal’s democracy, governance, and stability face numerous challenges, along with persistent bilateral irritants with India.
However, the recent bilateral visit of Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda to India has highlighted the potential of a pragmatic approach and mutual sensitivity in re-energizing the relationship between the two nations.
India-Nepal ties have been viewed primarily from a political lens. Prachanda’s visit has instead emphasised the economic aspects of the relationship.
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Forwarded from UPSC Editorial analysis
🔆UN needs to be more democrative and representatives :Rajnath Singh
India has been one of the top troop-contributing nations to U.N. peacekeeping operations. It has contributed approximately 2.75 lakh troops to the missions so far
India stands solidly committed to assist the UN in the maintenance of international peace and security with a proud history of UN peacekeeping dating back to its inception in the 1950s
Also, India’s unique combination of being the largest democracy in the world with a strong tradition of respect for rule of law and the successful experience in nation building makes it particularly relevant in the context of twenty-first century peacebuilding
India today is the largest contributor of troops to UN peacekeeping operations (UNPKOs).
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India has been one of the top troop-contributing nations to U.N. peacekeeping operations. It has contributed approximately 2.75 lakh troops to the missions so far
India stands solidly committed to assist the UN in the maintenance of international peace and security with a proud history of UN peacekeeping dating back to its inception in the 1950s
Also, India’s unique combination of being the largest democracy in the world with a strong tradition of respect for rule of law and the successful experience in nation building makes it particularly relevant in the context of twenty-first century peacebuilding
India today is the largest contributor of troops to UN peacekeeping operations (UNPKOs).
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🔆US seeks informal nuclear agreement with Iran, in bid to avert future crisis
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🔆UNSDCF
✅The United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/72/279 designates the UNSDCF as the principal planning and implementation instrument for the UN Development System at country level.
✅The GoI-UNSDCF 2023-2027 is built on four strategic pillars derived from the 2030 Agenda – People, Prosperity, Planet and Participation.
✅The four interlinked pillars have six outcome areas focusing on Health and Well Being; Nutrition and Food Security; Quality Education; Economic Growth and Decent Work; Environment, Climate, WASH and Resilience; and Empowering People, Communities, and Institutions.
✅The formulation of the GoI-UNSDCF 2023-2027 was led by NITI Aayog, on behalf of the Government of India. Partners from civil society, think tanks, private sector, cooperatives and labour unions also contributed to the development of the document, ensuring a whole of society, whole of government and whole of UN approach
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✅The United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/72/279 designates the UNSDCF as the principal planning and implementation instrument for the UN Development System at country level.
✅The GoI-UNSDCF 2023-2027 is built on four strategic pillars derived from the 2030 Agenda – People, Prosperity, Planet and Participation.
✅The four interlinked pillars have six outcome areas focusing on Health and Well Being; Nutrition and Food Security; Quality Education; Economic Growth and Decent Work; Environment, Climate, WASH and Resilience; and Empowering People, Communities, and Institutions.
✅The formulation of the GoI-UNSDCF 2023-2027 was led by NITI Aayog, on behalf of the Government of India. Partners from civil society, think tanks, private sector, cooperatives and labour unions also contributed to the development of the document, ensuring a whole of society, whole of government and whole of UN approach
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Government of India
NITI Aayog and the United Nations in India sign the Government of India - United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework…
NITI Aayog and the United Nations in India signed the Government of India - United Nations Sustainab