Yet, despite the growth of the science of music therapy within the last two centuries, and despite the huge weight of books published on the …...1……. ‘Mozart effect’, our schools and colleges have fallen …...2……. silent. The so-called ‘Mozart effect’, …...3……. anecdotal and statistical evidence for advances in both social and academic skills in those children exposed in their formative years to the music of Mozart. But, in an age obsessed by …...4……. and by short-term vocational learning, music has been …...5……. in both primary and secondary education.

a) pragmatism b) Knavishly c) strangely d) diminish e) marginalized f) presents g) miraculous


#RFIB_New302

✅Answers:

1. miraculous (adj.) : very effective or surprising or difficult to believe.معجزه آسا
2. strangely (adv.) : in a way that is unusual, unexpected or difficult to understand. به طرز عجیبی
3. presents (v.) : to give, provide or make known.ارائه کردن
4. pragmatism (n.) : when you deal with a problem in a realistic way rather than obeying fixed theories, ideas or rules.عمل گرایی
5. marginalized (v.) : to treat someone or something as if they are not important. به حاشیه راندن

#RFIB_Answer_302

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. miraculous: Attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The phrase “Mozart effect” as a compound noun is preceded and described by an adjective “miraculous”. Based on the meaning, “miraculous” is the right adjective.
2. strangely : One of the functions of adverbs is to modify adjectives. The adjective “silent” is preceded and modified by the adverb “strangely”. Based on the structure and the meaning, it is the right answer.
3. presents : The sentence lacks a main verb and based on the subject-verb agreement principles, the phrase “Mozart effect” as the singular subject of the sentence demands a singular verb. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles and the meaning, “presents” is the right answer.
4. pragmatism : After the preposition “by” a noun is used and based on the meaning of the word “pragmatism”, it is the right noun.
5. marginalized : Based on the auxiliary verb “has been”, lack of subject and the absence of the main verb in this sentence, it is obvious to us that the voice of the sentence is passive. In the present perfect tense we make passive verb forms by putting has/have + been before the past participle form of the verb. Based on the structure and meaning, “marginalized” is the right answer.

❇️تحلیل»

۱. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. عبارت “Mozart effect” به عنوان اسم مرکب (compound noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “miraculous” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “miraculous” می باشد.
۲. یکی از کارکرد های adverb توصیف کردن فعل می باشد. صفت “silent” بعد از قید “strangely” آمده و توسطش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا و ساختار گزینه صحیح “strangely” می باشد.
۳. جمله فاقد فعل اصلی می باشد و عبارت “Mozart effect” به عنوان فاعل مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل و معنا، “presents” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
۴. بعد از حرف اضافه “by” از یک اسم (noun) استفاده شده است. بر اساس معنای لغت “pragmatism” پاسخ صحیح است.
۵. براساس فعل کمکی (auxiliary verb) ‘has been’، فقدان فاعل و عدم وجود فعل اصلی در این جمله، بدیهی است که این یک جمله passive است. در زمان present perfect ساختار passive با قرار دادن has/have + been قبل از past participle (شکل سوم فعل) ساخته می شود. براساس ساختار و معنا، واژه “marginalized” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New302

Living in the Antarctic hasn’t always been so comfortable. Snow build-ups caused ........1.......problems for four .......2......stations on the same site, which were buried and finally ......3.....by the weight. Fortunately no-one was hurt, but these buildings became a huge .......4.....to architects who finally came up with a remarkable solution the buildings are placed on ......5.........which can be raised above the changing snow level on legs which are......6....... .
#lfib14

✅ Answer:
1.enormous, 2.previous, 3.crushed, 4.challenge, 5.platforms ,6.extendable.
#lfib14

The single largest problem faced by people who manage the ..........is – yes, I’m sure you’ve guessed-damage ..............by visitors, even though it’s usually.......................... . Whenever you do go to a site, don’t forget you can learn many things from .................at a ...................instead of walking all over it. This can really help to ..............visitor pressure. People often say, ‘Well, there’s only two of us and just this one time’, but maybe thousands of people are saying the same thing.
#lfib20

✅ Answer:
sites, caused, unintentional, observing , distance , reduce.
#lfib20

When it was ........... in 1995, many features of the film were seen as ............ . It is still considered to be one of the most ............... achievements in the history of film animation. A later film, Monsters, Inc, which came out in 2001, added a new animation feature, which was the on-screen ............. of animal fur.This helped to ............... the appeal of one of the film’s central characters. Two years after that, the awaed-winning film finding Nemo –a tale of the lives of some very appealing and visually ........... fish – ................ new techniques in digital lighting, which were used to creat realistic looking water.
#lfib 55

✅ Answer:
released, outstanding, significant , representation, enhance, enchanting, pioneered .
#lfib 55

📌 متن :

🖥 Oceanographers are increasingly concerned about the accelerating rate of coral reef degradation, a phenomenon linked to rising sea temperatures, pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices. Coral reefs, often described as the “rainforests of the sea,” provide habitat for a vast array of marine species while protecting coastal regions from erosion. Hence, preservation efforts are deemed essential.



✳️ Check out the boldfaced words in a dictionary to study their pronunciation, collocations, parts of speech, and examples.

#Read_Aloud #RA

#Read_Aloud #RA

Bhutan’s approach to national progress is unique in that it measures success based on Gross National Happiness.
This philosophy avoids narrowly ______ success by GDP and instead includes emotional, spiritual, and environmental well-being.
Despite its popularity, the model has raised concerns.
Some analysts believe it risks __ practical needs in favor of abstract ideals.
Others argue that its success so far depends on a relatively small, cohesive population,
which may be difficult to __ in other nations.

repeat
overestimating
defining
overlooking
replicate
define

answers:
Defining
Overlooking
Replicate

Although video games are increasingly applied in educational contexts, their effectiveness remains contested. One key concern involves the lack of empirical frameworks ____ learning outcomes can be reliably assessed.
Additionally, while some studies highlight cognitive benefits, others question the extent to which such benefits are ____ across diverse learners.
Another issue is that researchers often fail to distinguish between learning that is ____ through objective criteria, and learning that is simply retained short-term.
Without precise definitions and robust ____, the field risks remaining fragmented and anecdotal.

in which
generalized
measurable
rigor
that
methodologies
reliable
which
Methodology

Answers:
in which
generalized
measurable
methodologies

"Sustainable Job Growth" is a __ for many governments, especially in the aftermath of a recession. The problem of 'job quality' is __ __ addressed and may be seen as hindering job growth. The sentiment 'any job is better than no job' may resonate with governments as well as people, especially in the context of high unemployment. However, if the balance between improving the quality of existing jobs and creating new jobs becomes greatly imbalanced towards the latter, this could increase work stress among current and future workers, which in turn __ health, economic and social costs. A recent British Academy Policy Centre Report on Stress at Work ____ these concerns, and describes the context, determinants and consequences of work-related stress in Britain.


Context
Overlooks
Motto
Less often
Highlights
Case
Has
Recently
Cause
Phrase
Have
Explores