✅📝 Transcript RL:

Well, what I want to focus on now is climate change, more specifically on the fact that climate change is a result of human activities. Now there has been some disagreement regarding the extent to which human activity can be blamed for climate change but I want to argue that there is evidence which clearly demonstrates that our own actions really are causing a genuine threat. The available evidence seems to indicate fairly conclusively that land and sea temperatures started to increase around 200 years ago. So, what's the significance of this? Well, 200 years ago roughly coincides with the beginning of the industrial revolution in the northern hemisphere. In other words, this was when our production of harmful gases really got going as a result of increased industrialization. Since that time our production of gases has accelerated due to the fact that not only has industry grown in size but it has also now spread to the southern hemisphere, indeed, most parts of the world. So, in the last 200 years, as industry has grown we can see a gradual rise in the temperatures which, to my mind is sufficient proof of the damaging effect of our actions and needless to say it's an issue which we need to address.
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📚 RL:

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🖍 climate change

🖍 the last two hundred years

🖍 human activities

🖍 the Industrial Revolution

🖍 land and sea temperatures

🖍 rising temperatures

🖍 harmful gases( our production of harmful gases)

🖍 the growth of industry

🖍 increasing industrialization

🖍 the northern hemisphere

🖍 the southern hemisphere

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♦️Sample Answer
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Lecture Script:


Red oceans represent existing industries and markets where industry boundaries and the rules of competition are well-defined. Companies strive to outperform rivals and grab a bigger share of existing demand. As the space gets crowded, fierce competition turns the water bloody. Competitive or market competing strategy is about how to occupy red oceans. By contrast, blue ocean, or market creating strategy, is about how to create and capture unknown markets where demand is created rather than fought over. In some cases, this spawns entirely new industries, but most blue oceans emerge when a company alters the boundaries of an existing industry. The simultaneous pursuit of value and cost is the logic of Blue Ocean strategy. Companies that can create blue oceans usually reap the benefits for 10 to 15 years, because they are hard for rivals to copy. To realize blue ocean potential, companies should chart a strategic course, past traditional industry boundaries to create new market space.



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Lecture mention-worthy points:

🔑 Red oceans

🔑 existing industries

🔑 industry boundaries

🔑 the rules of competition

🔑 a bigger share of existing demand

🔑 competing strategy

🔑 blue ocean

🔑 new industries

🔑 The simultaneous pursuit of value

🔑 blue ocean potential

🔑 charting a strategic course

🔑 new market space


#SST #Summarize_Spoken_Text

Essay Topic:


Sports and games create disturbance in students’ life because students cannot fully concentrate on their studies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


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Sample Answer:


T1: sports
N1: broadcasting sports matches
N2: watching their favorite team playing

T2: games
N3: video games
N4: online games
N5: playing with different consoles

T3: create disturbance in students’ life
N6: distracting students
N7: the importance of education
N8: the responsibility of schools

T4: students not being able to fully concentrate on their studies
N9: lower grades
N10: the influences of classmates


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The natural world is a testament to the profound and intricate patterns of growth and change that govern all living things. Whether it's the growth of a towering oak tree or the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly, the rhythms of growth and change are embedded in the very fabric of life. One of the most remarkable aspects of growth is its consistency. In the world of plants, seeds germinate, roots take hold, and shoots emerge, all guided by the innate wisdom of nature. Animals, too, undergo predictable stages of development as they progress from infancy to adulthood. These processes are governed by genetic instructions that ensure the survival and reproduction of species. Change is another fundamental aspect of growth. As living organisms grow, they undergo numerous transformations. For example, the seasons bring about dramatic changes in the natural world. Trees shed their leaves in the fall, only to bud new ones in the spring. Animals molt, migrate, and hibernate in response to changing environmental conditions. The concept of metamorphosis, as seen in the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly, illustrates the marvels of growth and change. This process involves a series of distinct stages, each with a specific purpose. The caterpillar, a voracious eater, prepares for its final transformation by storing energy and building a chrysalis. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, emerging as a completely different creature with wings that enable it to fly. Ultimately, these patterns of growth and change remind us of the resilience and adaptability of life in the natural world. They highlight the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving and protecting our environment to ensure the continued growth and evolution of the diverse species that call our planet home.

#SWT

The natural world is a testament to the profound and intricate patterns of growth and change that govern all living things. Whether it's the growth of a towering oak tree or the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly, the rhythms of growth and change are embedded in the very fabric of life. One of the most remarkable aspects of growth is its consistency. In the world of plants, seeds germinate, roots take hold, and shoots emerge, all guided by the innate wisdom of nature. Animals, too, undergo predictable stages of development as they progress from infancy to adulthood. These processes are governed by genetic instructions that ensure the survival and reproduction of species. Change is another fundamental aspect of growth. As living organisms grow, they undergo numerous transformations. For example, the seasons bring about dramatic changes in the natural world. Trees shed their leaves in the fall, only to bud new ones in the spring. Animals molt, migrate, and hibernate in response to changing environmental conditions. The concept of metamorphosis, as seen in the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly, illustrates the marvels of growth and change. This process involves a series of distinct stages, each with a specific purpose. The caterpillar, a voracious eater, prepares for its final transformation by storing energy and building a chrysalis. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, emerging as a completely different creature with wings that enable it to fly. Ultimately, these patterns of growth and change remind us of the resilience and adaptability of life in the natural world. They highlight the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving and protecting our environment to ensure the continued growth and evolution of the diverse species that call our planet home.

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✍🏼 Noteworthy points of the passage:

the natural world
patterns of growth and change
consistency
stages of development
the survival and reproduction of species
a series of distinct stages
the resilience and adaptability of life
the interconnectedness of all living things

📌 متن :

🖥 Advances in neuroscience have unraveled the complexities of human memory, revealing that it is far more intricate than previously assumed. Recent studies highlight the interplay between regions responsible for encoding, storing, and retrieving information. Understanding these mechanisms not only illuminates the nuances of learning but also offers potential treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s.



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📌 متن :

🖥 As urban populations surge, cities worldwide face mounting pressure to adopt sustainable development practices. Smart city initiatives, which incorporate technologies like real-time data analytics and the Internet of Things, aim to optimize energy consumption, reduce waste, and enhance public services. While these projects hold promise, experts caution that the pervasive use of technology could jeopardize individual freedoms.



✳️ Check out the boldfaced words in a dictionary to study their pronunciation, collocations, parts of speech, and examples.

#Read_Aloud #RA

#Read_Aloud #RA