Film sound …...1……. conventions and innovations. We have to expect an …...2……. of music during car chases and creaky doors in horror films. Yet, it is important to note as well that sound is often …...3……. conceived. The effects of sound are often largely …...4……. and often are noted by only our subconscious minds. We need to …...5……. an awareness of film sound as well as film space so as to truly appreciate an art form that sprang to life during the twentieth century – the modern film.

a) brilliantly b) podium c) comprises d) saboteur e) foster f) acceleration g) subtle

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✅Answers:

1. comprises (v.) : consist of; be made up of.در برداشتن – شامل بودن
2. acceleration (n.) : increase in the rate or speed of something.شتاب – افزایش سرعت
3. brilliantly (adv.) : in an exceptionally clever or talented way.بطور هوشمندانه
4. subtle (adj.) : (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.لطیف و دقیق
5. foster (v.) : encourage or promote the development of (something, typically something regarded as good).پرورش دادن

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❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. comprises: “sound” as the third person subject of the sentence demands a singular verb and “comprises” is the only third person singular verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “comprises” is the right answer.
2. acceleration : A determiner is a word that introduces a noun. It always comes before a noun, not after. “an” as an indefinite determiner, used mainly for singular nouns, is followed by a singular noun. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “acceleration”.
3. brilliantly : One of the functions of adverbs is to modify verbs. The verb “conceived” is preceded and modified by the adverb “brilliantly”. Since it is the only adverb available among our choices, it is the right answer.
4. subtle : Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they modify, but when used with linking verbs, such as the different forms of to-be or sense verbs, they are placed after the verb. This type of verb links the subject of the sentence with an adjective or noun. These adjectives are called predicative adjectives. After the linking verb “are” and the adverb “largely” an adjective can be placed. Based on the meaning, the right adjective is “subtle”.
5. foster : After the infinitive maker “to” the base form of the verb is used and based on the meaning “foster” is the right verb.

❇️تحلیل»

1. واژه “sound” به عنوان فاعل سوم شخص مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است و “comprises” تنها گزینه فعل سوم شخص می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل، “comprises” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
2. یک determiner واژه ای است که اسم (noun) را معرفی می کند.یک determiner همیشه قبل از اسم (noun) می آید، نه بعد از آن. “an” به عنوان determiner نا معین (indefinite determiner)، که بطور کلی برای اسم های مفرد استفاده می شود، با یک اسم مفرد ادامه یافته است. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “acceleration” می باشد.
3. یکی از کارکرد های قید توصیف کردن فعل می باشد. فعل “conceived” در ادامه قید“brilliantly” آمده و توسطش توصیف شده است. از آنجایی که “brilliantly” تنها گزینه قید ما می باشد، پاسخ صحیح است.
4. صفت ها معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کنند قرار می گیرند، اما وقتی با فعل ربط (linking verbs) همانند شکل های مختلف فعل to-be یا فعل های sense استفاده شوند، بعد از فعل قرار می گیرند. این گونه از فعل، فاعل را به صفت یا اسم مرتبط و متصل می کند. این صفت ها predicative adjectives نامیده می شوند. بعد از فعل ربط “are” و قید “largely”، یک صفت می تواند قرار گیرد. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “subtle” می باشد.
5. بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل در شکل اصلی اش استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “foster” می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New100

Audiences were moved to tears, and EMI even fooled classical music experts into thinking they were hearing …...1……. Bach. Not everyone was impressed however. Some, such as Wiggins, have …...2……. Cope’s work as pseudoscience, and condemned him for his …...3……. vague explanations of how the software worked. Meanwhile, Douglas Hofstadter of Indiana University said EMI created replicas which still …...4……. completely on the original artist’s creative …...5…….. When audiences found out the truth they were often outraged with Cope, and one music lover even tried to punch him. And such controversy, Cope destroyed EMI’s vital database.

a) rely b) deliberately c) blasted d) impulses e) stank f) complies g) genuine

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✅Answers:

1. genuine (adj.) : truly what something is said to be; authentic.اصل – واقعی
2. blasted (v.) : criticize fiercely.نقد شدید کردن
3. deliberately (adv.) : consciously and intentionally; on purpose.عمداً
4. rely (v.) : depend on with full trust or confidence.متکی بودن
5. impulses (n.) : the influence of a particular feeling, mental state, etc. انگیزه ناگهانی


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❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. genuine : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The word “Bach” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “genuine”. Based on the meaning, “genuine” is the right adjective.
2. blasted : Based on the auxiliary “have” and the lack of main verb, we can realize that the tense of the sentence is present perfect and the structure in this tense is formed by putting has/have before the past participle form of the verb. Based on the meaning and the form of the verb, “blasted” is the right answer.
3. deliberately : The word “vague” as the adjective is preceded and modified by an adverb and based on the meaning “deliberately” is the right adverb.
4. rely : Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “replicas” as the plural subject of the sentence demands a plural verb and “rely” is the only plural verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles and meaning, “rely” is the right answer.
5. impulses : Since the Adjective’s main function is to describe and modify nouns, “creative” as an adjective is followed by the noun it modifies. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “impulses”.

❇️تحلیل»

1. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “Bach” به عنوان یک اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “genuine” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “genuine” می باشد.
2. براساس فعل کمکی “have” و عدم وجود فعل اصلی، می توانیم تشخیص دهیم که زمان جمله “present perfect” می باشد و ساختار در این زمان با قرار دادن has/have قبل از شکل سوم فعل (past participle) ساخته می شود. براساس معنا و شکل فعل، پاسخ صحیح “blasted” می باشد.
3. واژه “vague” به عنوان صفت در ادامه یک adverb آمده و توصیف شده توسط آن است و براساس معنا “deliberately” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
4. واژه “replicas” به عنوان فاعل جمع نیازمند یک فعل جمع است و “rely” تنها گزینه فعل جمع ممکن می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل و معنا، “rely” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
5. یکی از کارکرد های adverb توصیف کردن فعل می باشد. فعل “creative” در ادامه قید “impulses” آمده و توسطش توصیف شده است. همچنین “impulses” تنها گزینه adverb ما می باشد.

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At a …...1……., a host would …...2……. guests a plate with various spices piled upon it as a sign of the wealth at his or her disposal. Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various …...3……., such as indigestion. Toward the end of the Middle Ages, The European middle classes began to desire the lifestyle of the elite, including their consumption of spices. This led to a growth in demand for cinnamon and other spices. At that time, cinnamon was …...4……. by Arab merchants, who closely guarded the secret of the source of the spice from …...5……. rivals.
a) eludes b) ailments c) potential d) distinguishes e) banquet f) offer g) transported

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✅Answers:

1. banquet (n.) : an elaborate and formal evening meal for many people, often followed by speeches.ضیافت – مهمانی
2. offer (v.) : present or proffer (something) for (someone) to accept or reject as so desired.عرضه کردن – ارائه کردن
3. ailments (n.) : an illness, typically a minor one.بیماری
4. transported (v.) : take or carry (people or goods) from one place to another by means of a vehicle, aircraft, or ship.حمل کردن – ترابری کردن
5. potential (adj.) : having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.پتانسیل – بالقوه

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❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. banquet : After the indefinite article “a” a singular noun is used and based on the meaning, “banquet” is the right noun.
2. offer : The word “would” is a modal verb and modal verbs cannot be used on their own. After a modal verb, the root form of a verb is generally used. Based on the meaning, “offer” is the right verb.
3. ailments : Since the Adjective’s main function is to describe and modify nouns, “various” as an adjective is followed by the noun it modifies. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “ailments”.
4. transported : The sentence has a passive voice and the general rule for sentences in simple past passive is: 'Object + was / were + past participle of main verb (third form). We use 'by' with the passive if we want to identify who or what did the action. Based on the meaning and the tense “transported” is the right answer.
5. potential : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The word “rivals” as noun is preceded and described by an adjective “potential”. Based on the meaning, “potential” is the right adjective.

❇️تحلیل»

1. بعد از حرف تعریف نامعین “a” از یک اسم (noun) مفرد استفاده شده است و براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “banquet” می باشد.
2. واژه “would” یک modal verb است و آنها نمی توانند به تنهایی استفاده شوند. بعد از یک modal verb، بطورکلی شکل اصلی فعل استفاده می شود. براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “offer” می باشد.
3. از آنجایی که کارکرد اصلی صفت توصیف و اصلاح اسم (noun) می باشد، واژه “various” به عنوان یک صفت با یک اسم که آن را توصیف می کند ادامه یافته است. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “ailments” می باشد.
4. ساختار جمله مجهول می باشد و قانون کلی جمله ها در گذشته ساده مجهول برابر است با: object + was / were + past participle. در جمله های مجهول برای شناساندن کسی یا چیزی (فاعل) که عمل را انجام داده از ‘by’ استفاده می کنیم. براساس معنا و زمان فعل “transported” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
5. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “rivals” به عنوان اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “potential” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “potential” می باشد.

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Alternatively, it has also been suggested that some animals strand .......1.......by following their prey ashore in the .....2..... of the chase. In 1995 David Thurston .......3........pilot whales that beached after following squid ashore. However, this idea does not seem to hold true for the ......4.......of mass strandings because .........5.........of the animals’stomach contents ......6....... that most had not been feeding as they stranded .
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✅ Answer:
1.accidentally, 2. confusion, 3. monitored, 4. majority, 5.examination , 6.reveal.
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I’m left-handed myself and I actually didn’t see any ......1......to my own life when I happened to start reading an .....2......by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about ........3.........in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further. But what I soon became ......4....by was the ....5....volume of both observation and ......6.........he had done in many different sports and I felt .......7.........that what he had to say would be of real interest.
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✅ Answer:
1.Relevance, 2.article, 3.handedness, 4.struck, 5.sheer, 6.investigation, 7.persuaded.
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#lfib39.1

Unfortunately, this type of event is a frequent .......1......in some of the locations that you’ll be travelling to, where sometimes the tide goes out suddenly, ......2.....the animals. However, there are many other ......3.......about the causes of mass strandings. The first is that the .......4..........is linked to parasites. It’s often found that stranded animals were infested with large numbers of parasites. For instance, a type of worm is .........5...........found in the ears of dead whales.Since ....6.......animals rely heavily on their hearing to ......7.........., this type of ....8..... has the potential to be very harmful.
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✅ Answer:
1.occurrence, 2.confusing, 3.theories, 4.behaviour, 5.commonly, 6.marine, 7.navigate, 8. infestation.
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#DI #Describe_Image

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