✅Answers:

1. remained (v.) : to continue unchanged مانده
2. adopting (adj.) : to accept formally and put into effect اتخاذ شده
3. clashed (v.) : to come into conflict درگیر شدن
4. heavily (adv.) : to a great degree به شدت
5. subordinates (n.) : submissive to or controlled by authority تابع

#RFIB_Answer_323

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. remained : Based on the auxiliary “have” and the lack of main verb, we can realize that the tense of the sentence is present perfect and the structure in this tense is formed by putting has/have before the past participle form of the verb. Based on the meaning and the form of the verb, “remained” is the right answer.
2. adopting : Attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The word “elements” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “adopting”. Based on the meaning, “adopting” is the right adjective.
3. clashed : Based on the auxiliary “have” and the lack of main verb, we can realize that the tense of the sentence is present perfect and the structure in this tense is formed by putting has/have before the past participle form of the verb. Based on the meaning and the form of the verb, “clashed” is the right answer
4. heavily: One of the functions of adverbs is to modify adjectives. The adjective “influenced” is preceded and modified by the adverb “heavily”. Based on the structure and the meaning, it is the right answer.
5. subordinates : A determiner is a word that introduces a noun. It always comes before a noun, not after, and it also comes before any other adjectives used to describe the noun. “These” as a determiner, is used mainly for plural nouns. Based on the meaning, the right noun is “subordinates”.
تحلیل»

۱. براساس فعل کمکی “have” و عدم وجود فعل اصلی، می توانیم تشخیص دهیم که زمان جمله “present perfect” می باشد و ساختار در این زمان با قرار دادن ‘has/have’ قبل از شکل سوم فعل (past participle) ساخته می شود. براساس معنا و شکل فعل، پاسخ صحیح “remained” می باشد.
۲. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “elements” به عنوان اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “adopting” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “adopting” می باشد.
۳. براساس فعل کمکی “have” و عدم وجود فعل اصلی، می توانیم تشخیص دهیم که زمان جمله “present perfect” می باشد و ساختار در این زمان با قرار دادن ‘has/have’ قبل از شکل سوم فعل (past participle) ساخته می شود. براساس معنا و شکل فعل، پاسخ صحیح “clashed” می باشد.
۴. یکی از کارکرد های adverb توصیف کردن صفت می باشد. صفت “influenced” بعد از قید “heavily” آمده و توسطش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا و ساختار گزینه صحیح “heavily” می باشد.
۵. یک تعیین کننده (determiner ) واژه ای است که یک اسم (noun) را معرفی می کند. تعیین کننده ها همیشه قبل از یک اسم می آیند و نه بعد از آن، و همچنین قبل از هر صفتی که برای توصیف اسم استفاده شده می آید. واژه “these” به عنوان یک تعیین کننده، که بطورکلی برای اسم جمع و یا اسم غیرقابل شمارش استفاده می شود. براساس معنا، اسم صحیح “subordinates” می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New323

In this way, the original meaning of an ……1…… of cultural behavior may be ……2…… in history and may ……3…… have been part of a ……4…… system very different from that which ……5…… in the culture today. This dynamism is, perhaps, the major reason why researching the meaning behind cultural behavior is far from easy.
a) prevails b) aspect c) Eloquent d) Exponential e) lost f) originally g) belief


#RFIB_New324

✅Answers:

1. aspect (n.) : a part of something جنبه
2. lost (v.) : no longer visible مفقود
3. originally (adv.) : in the beginning : in the first place - در اصل
4. belief (n.) : something that is accepted, considered to be true, or held as an opinion باور
5. prevails (v.) : to be or continue to be in use شایع شدن, مستولی شدن


#RFIB_Answer_New324

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. aspect : After the indefinite article “an” and noun is used and based the meaning “aspect” is the right answer.
2. lost : The sentence lacks a verb and after the base form of to-be “be” the past participle form of the main verb is used. Based on the meaning and tense “lost” is the right verb. Extra tip: Modal verbs + be + past participle
3. originally : One of the functions of adverbs is to modify verbs. The verb “been” is preceded and modified by the adverbs “originally”. Since it is the only adverb available among our choices, it is the right answer.
4. belief : After the indefinite article “a” and noun is used and based the meaning “belief” is the right answer.
5. prevails: The sentence lacks a main verb and based on the subject-verb agreement principles, the phrase “belief system” as the singular subject of the sentence demands a singular verb. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles and the meaning, “prevails” is the right answer.

تحلیل»

۱. بعد از حرف تعریف نامعین “an” یک اسم استفاده شده و براساس معنا پاسخ صحیح “aspect” می باشد.
۲. جمله فاقد فعل می باشد و بعد از شکل اصلی to-be که “be” می باشد شکل سوم (past participle) فعل اصلی استفاده شده است. براساس معنا و زمان، فعل صحیح “lost” می باشد. نکته: modal verb + be + past participle
۳. یکی از کارکرد های adverb توصیف کردن فعل می باشد. فعل “been” بعد از قید “originally” آمده و توسطش توصیف شده است. همچنین “originally” تنها گزینه adverb ما می باشد.
۴. بعد از حرف تعریف نامعین “a” یک اسم استفاده شده و براساس معنا پاسخ صحیح “belief” می باشد.
۵. جمله فاقد فعل اصلی می باشد و عبارت “belief system” به عنوان فاعل مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل و معنا، “prevails” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New324

It will also …...1……. out sika deer: an exotic species that is almost impossible for human beings to control, as it hides in …...2……. plantations of young trees. The attempt to reintroduce this predator …...3……. well with the aim of bringing forests back to parts of our bare and barren uplands. The lynx requires deep cover, and as such presents little risk to sheep and other livestock, which are …...4……., as a condition of farm …...5……., to be kept out of the woods.

a) supposed b) obediently c) impenetrable d) winkle e) subsidies f) marries g) bade

#RFIB_New133

✅Answers:

1. winkle (v.) : extract or obtain something with difficulty.بسختی به دست آوردن
2. impenetrable (adj.) : impossible to pass through or enter. نفوذناپذیر
3. marries (v.) : cause to meet or fit together; combine. ترکیب کردن - کنار هم قرار گرفتن
4. supposed (v.) : assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge.فرض کردن
5. subsidies (n.) : a sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive. یارانه – کمک هزینه

#RFIB_Answer_New133

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. winkle : The word “will” is a modal verb and modal verbs cannot be used on their own. After a modal verb, the root form of a verb is generally used. Based on the meaning and the preposition “out”, “winkle” is the right verb.
2. impenetrable : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The word “plantations” as noun is preceded and described by an adjective “impenetrable”. Based on the meaning, “impenetrable” is the right adjective.
3. marries : Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “predator” as the third person singular subject of the sentence demands a singular verb and “marries” is the only third person singular verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles and meaning, “marries” is the right answer.
4. supposed : In the present simple, the passive is: am / is / are + past participle (3rd form of the verb). The Sentence lacks a subject and has the structure of the passive voice. Based on the meaning and the tense, “supposed” is the right answer.
5. subsidies : A compound noun contains two or more words that join together to make a single noun, like “farm subsidies”. Some compound nouns function as one unique word, but are still written as two or more separate words. The second part of the compound noun identifies the object or person being described by the first part. Based on the meaning “subsidies” is the right answer.

❇️تحلیل»

1. واژه “will” یک modal verb است و آنها نمی توانند به تنهایی استفاده شوند. بعد از یک modal verb، بطورکلی شکل اصلی فعل استفاده می شود. براساس معنا و حرف اضافه “out”، فعل صحیح “winkle” می باشد.
2. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “plantations” به عنوان اسم (noun) در ادامه یک صفت که “impenetrable” می باشد آمده و توسط اش توصیف شده است. براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “impenetrable” می باشد.
3. واژه “predator” به عنوان فاعل سوم شخص مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است و “marries” تنها گزینه فعل سوم شخص ممکن می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل و معنا، “marries” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
4. ساختار جمله مجهول در حال ساده (present simple - passive) برابر است با: am/is/are + past participle. جمله فاقد فاعل (subject) است و ساختار مجهول (passive) دارد.براساس معنا و زمان فعل،“supposed” پاسخ صحیح است.
5. اسم مرکب compound noun اسمی است که از دو یا چند کلمه تشکیل شده است که برای ساختن یک اسم noun واحد جمع می شوند، مانند “farm subsidies”. بعضی از اسم های مرکب کارکرد یک واژه منحصربفرد را دارند اما همچنان به عنوان دو کلمه و یا بیشتر جداگانه نوشته میشوند. قسمت دوم موضوع یا شخص مورد نظر که توسط قسمت اول توصیف شده است را مشخص می کند. براساس معنا پاسخ صحیح “subsidies” می باشد.

#RFIB_Analysis_New133

Synchronous sound effects are those sounds which are synchronized or matched with what is …...1…….. For example, if the film …...2……. a character playing the piano, the sounds of the piano are projected. Synchronous sounds contribute to the realism of film and also help to create a …...3……. atmosphere. For example, the ‘click’ of a door being opened may simply serve to …...4……. the audience that the image portrayed is real, and the audience may only …...5……. note the expected sound.

a) subconsciously b) viewed c) botany d) convince e) portrays f) commerce g) particular

#RFIB_New97

✅Answers:

1. viewed (v.) : look at or inspect (something).دیدن – از نظر گذراندن
2. portrays (v.) : depict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature.به تصویر کشیدن – مجسم کردن
3. particular (adj.) : used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class.خاص – ویژه
4. convince (v.) : cause (someone) to believe firmly in the truth of something.متقاعد کردن
5. subconsciously (adv.) : something that comes from the part of your mind that you cannot perceive or control.بطور ناخودآگاه

#RFIB_Answer_New97

❇️Analysis of the answers:

1. viewed : Based on the structure of this sentence, we can realize that the subject is missing and so the sentence is in the passive voice. In the present simple tense, the passive is: am / is / are + past participle (3rd form of the verb). After the auxiliary verb “is”, the third form of the verb is used. “viewed” is the only verb in its third form among our choices so it is the right answer.
2. portrays : “film” as the third person subject of the sentence demands a singular verb and “portrays” is the only third person singular verb possible. Based on the subject-verb agreement principles, “portrays” is the right answer.
3. particular : An attributive adjective is an adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. The word “atmosphere” as a noun is preceded and described by an adjective “particular”. Based on the meaning, “particular” is the right adjective.
4. convince : After the infinitive maker “to” the base form of the verb is used and based on the meaning “convince” is the right verb.
5. subconsciously : One of the functions of adverbs is to modify verbs. The verb “note” is followed and modified by the adverb “subconsciously”. Since it is the only adverb available among our choices, it is the right answer.

❇️تحلیل»

1. براساس ساختار این جمله می توانیم متوجه شویم که فاعل وجود ندارد، پس جمله passive است. در زمان حال ساده (present simple) ساختار passive برابر است با: am/is/are+past participle. بعد از فعل کمکی ‘is’ شکل سوم فعل (past participle) استفاده شده است. واژه “viewed” تنها فعل موجود در شکل سوم است پس پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
2. واژه “film” به عنوان فاعل سوم شخص مفرد نیازمند یک فعل مفرد است و “portrays” تنها گزینه فعل سوم شخص می باشد. براساس اصول توافق شده فاعل-فعل، “portrays” پاسخ صحیح می باشد.
3. یک attributive adjective، صفتی است که معمولاً قبل از اسمی (noun) که توصیف می کند و بدون یک فعل ربط (linking verb) می آید. واژه “atmosphere” به عنوان یک اسم (noun) با یک صفت که “particular” می باشد ادامه یافته و توسط اش توصیف شده است.براساس معنا، صفت صحیح “particular” می باشد.
4. بعد از مصدر ساز ‘to’ یک فعل در شکل اصلی اش استفاده می شود و براساس معنا، فعل صحیح “convince” می باشد.
5. یکی از کارکرد های قید توصیف کردن فعل می باشد. فعل “note” با قید“subconsciously” ادامه یافته و توسطش توصیف شده است. از آنجایی که “subconsciously” تنها گزینه قید ما می باشد، پاسخ صحیح است.

#RFIB_Analysis_New97

Children are hardy creatures (far hardier than the psychologists would have us believe) and most of them ....1..... the harmful influence of ....2..... permissiveness which is the normal ....3..... in the modern household. But a great many do not. The ....4..... of juvenile delinquency in our own age is ....5..... due to parental laxity. The dividing-line between permissiveness and sheer negligence is very fine ....6......


a) condition, b) largely, c) stodgy, d) surfeit, e) survive, f) indeed, g) spread, h) extreme.

#RFIB_New_02

✅Answers:
1. survive (v.) : continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship. (گذراندن یا طی کردن)
2. extreme (adj.) : too much (مفرط)
3. condition (n.) : the state of something. (وضعیت)
4. spread (n.) : extend - become more (گسترش - شیوع)
5. largely : mostly (تا حد زیادی)
6. indeed : in fact (در واقع - به راستی)

other words that might be difficult=
juvenile delinquency: بزهکاری نوجوانان
sheer negligence: سهل انگاری محض
permissiveness (n.): اسان گیری
laxity (n.) : سستی و شل گرفتن
surfeit (n./v.) : زیاده روی

#RFIB_Answer_New02

❇️Analysis of the answers:
1. survive: after (most of them) a verb is needed. based on meaning, survive matches the text.
2. extreme is an adjective and has come before a noun which is permissiveness.
3. condition : after an adjective we are looking for a noun - based on meaning, condition matches the text.
4. spread : After (the) and before (of) is a noun that we're looking for.
5. largely is an adverb and is describing its verb but we can also assume that between the words "is" and "due to" comes an adverb.
6. indeed : is used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested.

❇️تحلیل»
1- بعد از most of + object pronoun به یک فعل نیاز است.
2- قبل از لغت permissiveness به یک صفت نیاز است و extreme از نظر معنایی صفت مناسب متن است.
3- براساس معنا و صفت داده شده به یک noun مثل لغت condition نیاز است.
4- بعد از the و قبل از of یک noun مناسب است. از نظر معنایی نیز spread معنی می دهد.
5- بین is و due to یک قید مناسب است که در بین گزینه ها largely مناسب می باشد.
6- لغت indeed برای تایید آنچه قبل تر گفته شده است می تواند در آخر جمله بیاید.

#RFIB_Analysis_New02

#lfib_new10.mp3

Liza Lim’s ...1... are vibrant and full of energy, and she often explores Asian and Australian Aboriginal cultural sources, including the native ...2..., the didgeridoo: this is featured in a work called The Compass. Her music is very ...3.... , so although it is complex, it has the power of connecting with ....4.... and performers alike. In the festival we’re going to give a semi-staged performance of The Oresteia. This is an opera in seven parts, based on the ...5.... of ancient Greek ....6.... by Aeschylus.
# LFIB _ New10

✅ Answer:
1. compositions, 2. instrument, 3. expressive, 4. audiences, 5. trilogy, 6. tragedies.
# LFIB _ New10

#lfib36.1

Those in the business travel industry ......1.....that these serviced apartments ......2....with all the unwanted and expensive hotel services that business travellers don’t want, while .....3.......the facilities they do want. For example, not only sleeping and living accommodation, but also a ......4.......modern kitchen that allows guests to cook and entertain if they wish, at no additional cost. The .....5..... of such facilities are .......6......and it’ll be interesting to see whether the company manages to establish a ......7......all over the world and make a lasting impact on the ......8.....accommodation market.
#lfib36.1

✅ Answer:
1.Maintain, 2.dispense, 3.maximising, 4.sleek, 5.attractions, 6.obvious, 7.trend, 8.luxury.
#lfib36.1