Pharmacology
. Intracranial pressure may be increased by
all of the following drugs except-
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all of the following drugs except-
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Correct Answer-D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Aminoglycosides
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Aminoglycosides
Zero-order kinetics is otherwise known as saturation kinetics. It is independent on
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Anonymous Quiz
46%
a) Plasma concentration
15%
b) Clearance
18%
c) Volume of distribution
21%
d) Half life
Pharmacology
Zero-order kinetics is otherwise known as saturation kinetics. It is independent on
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Correct Answer A
Correct Answer- A
Ans. A. Plasma concentration
• In zero-order kinetics or saturation kinetics, elimination mechanisms
become saturated and unable to process more drugs when drug
concentrations rise
• Consequently, for drugs that are eliminated by zero-order
kinetics, a constant amount of drug is eliminated per unit time
regardless of drug plasma concentration.
Correct Answer- A
Ans. A. Plasma concentration
• In zero-order kinetics or saturation kinetics, elimination mechanisms
become saturated and unable to process more drugs when drug
concentrations rise
• Consequently, for drugs that are eliminated by zero-order
kinetics, a constant amount of drug is eliminated per unit time
regardless of drug plasma concentration.
Forwarded from Pharmacology
The commonest side-effect of Cisapride is
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Anonymous Quiz
27%
A)Abdominal cramps
41%
b) Diarrhea
15%
c) Headache
17%
D)Convulsions
Pharmacology
The commonest side-effect of Cisapride is
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Correct Answer - B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diarrhea
Cisapride is a prokinetic agent and often produces loose stools
(diarrhea is thus the commonest side effect)
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diarrhea
Cisapride is a prokinetic agent and often produces loose stools
(diarrhea is thus the commonest side effect)
8
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
Anonymous Quiz
28%
a) Decreasing the efficacy of TSH binding to the thyroid TSH receptor
15%
b) Decreasing the rate of proteolysis of thyroglobulin
22%
c) Increasing the amount of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3; rT3)
36%
d) Inhibiting deiodination of thyroxine (T4)
Forwarded from Community Medicine
6. Cluster testing technique is useful in which
of the following conditions?
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of the following conditions?
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Anonymous Quiz
49%
a) Sexually Transmitted Diseases
22%
b) Poliomyelitis
19%
c) Measles
10%
d) Smallpox
Pharmacology
8
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
A 47-year-old woman presents with complaints of nervousness and increased
sensitivity to hot weather. She is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and prescribed propylthiouracil. What is the principal mechanism by which this drug acts?
Correct Answer -D
Propylthiouracil works primarily by inhibiting the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3.
The thyroid extracts iodide from the plasma and, in an oxidative process, iodinated tyrosine
residues in thyroglobulin molecules. Monoiodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine are formed and
then coupled to produce either thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine, T4) or triiodothyronine (T3).
Proteolytic cleavage of thyroglobulin molecules leads to free T3 or T4, which is then
released into the circulation; T3 is several times more potent than T4. Peripheral
deiodination of T4 at the 5' position leads to T3 formation (mainly in the liver); this step is
inhibited by propylthiouracil.
Decreasing the efficacy of TSH binding, decreasing the rate of thyroglobulin proteolysis,
increasing the amount of rT3 formation, and inhibiting the uptake of iodide into the thyroid.
would all tend to decrease the formation of thyroid hormones in the thyroid itself.
Propylthiouracil works primarily by inhibiting the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3.
The thyroid extracts iodide from the plasma and, in an oxidative process, iodinated tyrosine
residues in thyroglobulin molecules. Monoiodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine are formed and
then coupled to produce either thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine, T4) or triiodothyronine (T3).
Proteolytic cleavage of thyroglobulin molecules leads to free T3 or T4, which is then
released into the circulation; T3 is several times more potent than T4. Peripheral
deiodination of T4 at the 5' position leads to T3 formation (mainly in the liver); this step is
inhibited by propylthiouracil.
Decreasing the efficacy of TSH binding, decreasing the rate of thyroglobulin proteolysis,
increasing the amount of rT3 formation, and inhibiting the uptake of iodide into the thyroid.
would all tend to decrease the formation of thyroid hormones in the thyroid itself.
Forwarded from Pharmacology
Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
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false regarding vincristine -
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Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) It is an alkaloid
19%
b) Its use is associated with neurotoxicity
52%
c) It does not cause alopecia
21%
d) It is a useful drug for induction of remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Forwarded from Orthopaedics
Bunion is commonly seen at ?
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Anonymous Quiz
48%
A)Great toe MTP joint
25%
b) Medial malleolus
16%
c) Lateral Malleolus
10%
d) Shin of tibia
Pharmacology
Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
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false regarding vincristine -
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Correct Answer -C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., It does not cause alopecia
Vincristine belongs to the plant alkaloid group of anticancer
* Useful for inducing remission in childhood ALL (not useful in
maintenance therapy)
* It can also be used for pediatric solid tumors (Wilm's tumor,
neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma) and lymphomas
* Prominent adverse effects?
* Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
SIADH
Ans. is 'c' i.e., It does not cause alopecia
Vincristine belongs to the plant alkaloid group of anticancer
* Useful for inducing remission in childhood ALL (not useful in
maintenance therapy)
* It can also be used for pediatric solid tumors (Wilm's tumor,
neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma) and lymphomas
* Prominent adverse effects?
* Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
SIADH
Maximum plasma protein bound drug is ?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
a) NTG
45%
b) Verapamil
28%
c) Aspirin
10%
d) GTN
Pharmacology
Maximum plasma protein bound drug is ?
Correct Answer - B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Verapamil
o Among the given options only verapamil has significant plasma
protein binding (see text of the chapter).
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Verapamil
o Among the given options only verapamil has significant plasma
protein binding (see text of the chapter).
13. Type B adverse drug reaction -
Anonymous Quiz
12%
a) Augmented effect of drug
58%
b) Unpredictable Bizzare reaction
22%
c) Effect seen on chronic use of drug
9%
d) Delayed effect of drug
Pharmacology
13. Type B adverse drug reaction -
Ans. is 'b
'i.e., Unpredictable Bizzare reaction
Types of adverse drug reaction
.. Types A (Augmented) reaction.
". Types B (Bizzare) reaction
3. Types C (Chronic) reaction
I. Types D (Delayed) effects
s. Types E (Ending of use) reaction
'i.e., Unpredictable Bizzare reaction
Types of adverse drug reaction
.. Types A (Augmented) reaction.
". Types B (Bizzare) reaction
3. Types C (Chronic) reaction
I. Types D (Delayed) effects
s. Types E (Ending of use) reaction
16. All are alpha-blocker except?
Anonymous Quiz
63%
a) Atenolol
11%
b) Prazosin
17%
c) Indoramine
9%
d) Idazoxan
Forwarded from Pharmacology
Which one of the following statements is
false regarding vincristine -
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false regarding vincristine -
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Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) It is an alkaloid
19%
b) Its use is associated with neurotoxicity
52%
c) It does not cause alopecia
21%
d) It is a useful drug for induction of remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Forwarded from Community Medicine
The percentage of atropine present in atropine drops as cycloplegic is:
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Anonymous Quiz
48%
a) 0.5%
35%
b) 1%
8%
c) 4%
8%
D)2%
Forwarded from Obsterics & Gynecology
All of the following are markers of ovarian
reserve except -
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reserve except -
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Anonymous Quiz
31%
a) Inhibin A
21%
b) Estradiol concentration
29%
c) Inhibin B
19%
D)Ovarian volume