Benzylisoquinoline muscle relaxant is ?
Anonymous Quiz
23%
A.Vecuronium
28%
B.Rocuronium
35%
C.Doxacurium
14%
D.Pancuronium
β€22π6
Pharmacology
Benzylisoquinoline muscle relaxant is ?
Correct Answer - C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Doxacurium
Competitive (nondepolarizing) blockers are of two types -
Benzylisoquinolone derivatives
This includes β d-TC, doxacurium, atracurium, cisatracurium,
mivacurium, metocurine.
These drugs have tendency to release histamine and to block
autonomic ganglion.
Amminio steroid derivatives
This include pancuronium, rocuronium, vecuronium, pipecuronium,
rapacuronium.
These drugs do not block autonomic ganglia and have minimal
histamine releasing property
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Doxacurium
Competitive (nondepolarizing) blockers are of two types -
Benzylisoquinolone derivatives
This includes β d-TC, doxacurium, atracurium, cisatracurium,
mivacurium, metocurine.
These drugs have tendency to release histamine and to block
autonomic ganglion.
Amminio steroid derivatives
This include pancuronium, rocuronium, vecuronium, pipecuronium,
rapacuronium.
These drugs do not block autonomic ganglia and have minimal
histamine releasing property
β€15π3
Forwarded from Microbiology
Method used for acid fast staining ?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A.Robertson's method
82%
B.Ziehl Neelsen
8%
C.Silver imprignation method
3%
D.Dark ground illumination
β€20π1
Forwarded from Pathology videos & books
True about Psammoma bodies are all
except ?
except ?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
A.Seen in meningioma
19%
B.Concentric whorled appearance
16%
C.Contains Calcium deposits
51%
D.Seen in teratoma
β€18π3
Due to which side effect felbamate can
be discontiuned?
be discontiuned?
Anonymous Quiz
40%
A.Aplastic anemia
28%
B.Renal impairment
19%
C.Gastrointestinal disorder
14%
D.Seizures
β€15π₯΄5
Pharmacology
Due to which side effect felbamate can
be discontiuned?
be discontiuned?
Correct Answer - A
Ans. is'a' i.e., Aplastic anemia
Two severe side effects of felbamate are for which FDA has issued
warning that drug not be used are hepatic failure and aplastic
anemia
Ans. is'a' i.e., Aplastic anemia
Two severe side effects of felbamate are for which FDA has issued
warning that drug not be used are hepatic failure and aplastic
anemia
β€3π1
Forwarded from Forensic medicine
Nysten's rule pertains to ?
Anonymous Quiz
57%
A.Rigor mortis
17%
B.Identification
15%
C.Bullet injuries
11%
D.Putrefaction
β€19π6π2π1
Tachyphylaxis is seen with which of the
following drugs?
following drugs?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
A.Pethidine
44%
B.Ephedrine
30%
C.Phenoxybenzamine
12%
D.Phentolamine
β€31π9
Pharmacology
Tachyphylaxis is seen with which of the
following drugs?
following drugs?
Correct Answer - B
Ans. B. Ephedrine
[Ref KDT 7th/e p. 70 & 6th/e p. 68; Laurence 50/e p. 448; Katzung
11 `"/e p. 32]
Tachyphylaxis:
* Rapidly diminishing response to repeated administration of a drug.
Tachyphylaxis may occur due to:
* Down-regulation of receptors
- When tissues are continuously exposed to an agonist, the number
of receptors decreases (down-regulation).
- It occurs in asthmatics who use 132-agonist bronchodilators
excessively.
* Depletion of stored neurotransmitter
- It is particularly common with indirectly acting sympathomimetics
drugs, e.g. amphetamine, tyramine and ephedrine.
- It is due to depletion of releasable pool of noradrenaline from
adrenergic nerve terminals.
Ans. B. Ephedrine
[Ref KDT 7th/e p. 70 & 6th/e p. 68; Laurence 50/e p. 448; Katzung
11 `"/e p. 32]
Tachyphylaxis:
* Rapidly diminishing response to repeated administration of a drug.
Tachyphylaxis may occur due to:
* Down-regulation of receptors
- When tissues are continuously exposed to an agonist, the number
of receptors decreases (down-regulation).
- It occurs in asthmatics who use 132-agonist bronchodilators
excessively.
* Depletion of stored neurotransmitter
- It is particularly common with indirectly acting sympathomimetics
drugs, e.g. amphetamine, tyramine and ephedrine.
- It is due to depletion of releasable pool of noradrenaline from
adrenergic nerve terminals.
β€43π5
Peripheral neuropathy as a side effect is
caused by which of the following anti
cancer drugs ?
caused by which of the following anti
cancer drugs ?
Anonymous Quiz
39%
A.Vincristine
43%
B.Cyclophosphamide
13%
C.Etoposide
5%
D.Irinotecan
π21β€12
Forwarded from Pathology videos & books
Pulmonary infarction occurs with all
except -
except -
Anonymous Quiz
17%
A.Saddle embolus at bifurcation
30%
B.Blockage of 2nd and 3rd gen end arteries
28%
C.Arterioles are blocked
26%
D.None
β€21π3
Which of the following anticancer drugs
are competitive inhibitors of tyrosine
kinase β
are competitive inhibitors of tyrosine
kinase β
Anonymous Quiz
69%
A.Imatinib and sunitinib
13%
B.Letrozole
10%
C.Bicalutamide
7%
D.Fulvestrant
π10β€3
Pharmacology
Which of the following anticancer drugs
are competitive inhibitors of tyrosine
kinase β
are competitive inhibitors of tyrosine
kinase β
Correct Answer - A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Imatinib and sunitinib
Molecular targeted agents
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Competitive inhibitors β Imatinib, Nilotinib, Sunitinib, Dasatinib,
Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Lapatinib, Sorafenib (Remember all end with
' nib').
Monoclonal antibodies β Cetuximab, panitumumab.
HER2
/neu (ERB B2
) inhibitors Monoclonal antibody - Trastuzumab.
Targeted antibody β Gemtuzumab (anti CD-33), Rituximab (anti -
CD20), Alemtuzumab (anti CD-52).
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor β Monoclonal
antibody - Bevacizumab.
Proteosome inhibitors β Bortezomib.
Histone deacetylase inhibitor β Vorinostat
DNA - methyltransferase inhibitor β 5-azacytidine, 2-deoxy-5
azacytidine
All - trans-retinoic acid.
Biological response modifier - Recombinant IL-2 (aldesleukin,
denileukin)
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Imatinib and sunitinib
Molecular targeted agents
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Competitive inhibitors β Imatinib, Nilotinib, Sunitinib, Dasatinib,
Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Lapatinib, Sorafenib (Remember all end with
' nib').
Monoclonal antibodies β Cetuximab, panitumumab.
HER2
/neu (ERB B2
) inhibitors Monoclonal antibody - Trastuzumab.
Targeted antibody β Gemtuzumab (anti CD-33), Rituximab (anti -
CD20), Alemtuzumab (anti CD-52).
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor β Monoclonal
antibody - Bevacizumab.
Proteosome inhibitors β Bortezomib.
Histone deacetylase inhibitor β Vorinostat
DNA - methyltransferase inhibitor β 5-azacytidine, 2-deoxy-5
azacytidine
All - trans-retinoic acid.
Biological response modifier - Recombinant IL-2 (aldesleukin,
denileukin)
β€15π―1
A person was given a muscle relaxant
that competitively blocks nicotinic
receptors. Which of the following drugs is used for reversal of muscle relaxation after surgery?
that competitively blocks nicotinic
receptors. Which of the following drugs is used for reversal of muscle relaxation after surgery?
Anonymous Quiz
46%
A.Neostigmine
10%
B.Carbachol
29%
C.Succinylcholine
15%
D.Physostigmine
β€14π6π1π1
Pharmacology
A person was given a muscle relaxant
that competitively blocks nicotinic
receptors. Which of the following drugs is used for reversal of muscle relaxation after surgery?
that competitively blocks nicotinic
receptors. Which of the following drugs is used for reversal of muscle relaxation after surgery?
Correct Answer - A
Ans: A. Neostigmine
Neostigmine has been traditionally used as the agent of choice
to reverse Neuromuscular Blockade (NMB) after muscle paralysis
during general anesthesia.
Anticholinesterases (neostigmine) are generally used to reverse the
effects of neuromuscular blocking agents
Ans: A. Neostigmine
Neostigmine has been traditionally used as the agent of choice
to reverse Neuromuscular Blockade (NMB) after muscle paralysis
during general anesthesia.
Anticholinesterases (neostigmine) are generally used to reverse the
effects of neuromuscular blocking agents
β€6
A patient was recently started on
Fluphenazine. A few weeks later, he
developed tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and excessive salivation. The first line of management for this patient is
Fluphenazine. A few weeks later, he
developed tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and excessive salivation. The first line of management for this patient is
Anonymous Quiz
17%
A.Selegiline
54%
B.Trihexyphenidyl
16%
C.Pramipexole
12%
D.Amantadine
β€7π2
Pharmacology
A patient was recently started on
Fluphenazine. A few weeks later, he
developed tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and excessive salivation. The first line of management for this patient is
Fluphenazine. A few weeks later, he
developed tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and excessive salivation. The first line of management for this patient is
Correct Answer - B
Ans: B. Trihexyphenidyl
* Fluphenazine may block the effects of agents used to treat
Parkinson's disease such as levodopa/carbidopa.
* Trihexyphenidylis an antispasmodic drug that exerts a direct
inhibitory effect on the parasympathetic nervous system.
- It also has a relaxing effect on smooth muscle.
- It is indicated in all forms of Parkinsonism.
* Trihexyphenidyl works as an anticholinergic and is used for the
treatment of tremors, spasms, stiffness, and weak muscle control
seen in patients with Parkinsonβs disease.
- It can also be used for the prevention or treatment of similar
muscular conditions which are caused by certain central nervous
system (CNS) drugs such as fluphenazine, haloperidol,
chlorpromazine.
Ans: B. Trihexyphenidyl
* Fluphenazine may block the effects of agents used to treat
Parkinson's disease such as levodopa/carbidopa.
* Trihexyphenidylis an antispasmodic drug that exerts a direct
inhibitory effect on the parasympathetic nervous system.
- It also has a relaxing effect on smooth muscle.
- It is indicated in all forms of Parkinsonism.
* Trihexyphenidyl works as an anticholinergic and is used for the
treatment of tremors, spasms, stiffness, and weak muscle control
seen in patients with Parkinsonβs disease.
- It can also be used for the prevention or treatment of similar
muscular conditions which are caused by certain central nervous
system (CNS) drugs such as fluphenazine, haloperidol,
chlorpromazine.
β€4π₯΄1
