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Follow up after mastectomy by: 1:mammography
2:MRI ( to high risk group)
3:Tumor marker ( CA 15-3 CEA )
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#GIT 💡
Key words of lower git bleeding:

Ischemic colitis ➡️sever acute pain & sever bleeding
Colon cancer ➡️ old /weight loss /loss of appetite /Alternative bowel  habits/usually mild bleeding
Divertecular ➡️ Alternative bowel  habits
IBD ➡️diarrhea
Angiodysplasia ➡️ old Age
Upnormal BV /bleeding painless Perfuse/ asymptomic/ difficulty Dx
Anal fissure ➡️ painful during defecation
Homorrhoids ➡️ painless
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فيديو د. عبد المطلب رحمه الله، لي Anasthesia..⬆️
هذا كافي حسب كلام زملائنا من دفعات سابقة.
بالتوفيق يارب.❤️
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Thoracic surgery (Lung cancer)
Thoracic surgery (Lung cancer) د.خالد ميلاد
1👍1
حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ
وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ.

من قالها حين يصبح وحين يمسي ٧مرات
كفاه الله ما أهمه من أمر الدنيا والآخرة.💙
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تجميعة اسئلة الدكتور خالد ميلاد في #الجراحة ⬇️
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#Ortho
Principles of Fructures

- Impacted fracture: also called a torus or buckle fracture, is a piece of the bone may impact another bone, happen as in Corticocalcaneus junction.
Cortico bone have medullary canal.
Calcaneus bone haven't medullary canal.
Its common in # neck of femor, lower end of radius B/w diaphysia (cortical) & metaphysis (calcaneus) called Colles #.

- Referred pain: its pain feel away from its origin.

- Open reduction: means reduce the # under direct vision.
- closed reduction: means reduce the # without exposure the # size.
- pelvis يمشي معاه CT scan أكثر من ال Xray

- Different b/w lig & tendon????

- Dont say open # by X-ray this is wrong but by clinical examination to Pt.

- in examination say Normal range of motion.
Or restricted range of motion.

- Commonuted #: its # of more than 2 paices of bone of fragments.

- Compound #: its Open#. 😉

- Types of dislocation:
Congenital dislocation
Aquired dislocation :
1A) trumatic //
B) pos , Ant, dislocation
C) Central // (femor تخش داخل ال Pelvis )
2A) paralytic //
B) dislocation as in poliomylitis
3) Pathological dislocation.

- Note/ number bone of hand is 27
& All upper limb 30 bone
Both U.L is 60 bone.
- Number bone of foot 26 & 4 in L.L
So All L.L is 60
Both U.L & L.L is 120 bones.
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2025/10/01 20:41:58
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