A patient with severe COPD is prescribed roflumilast. Which of the following side effects is most commonly associated with this medication?

A 70-year-old man with COPD experiences inadequate symptom relief with salmeterol. His physician adds tiotropium to his regimen. What is the primary rationale for this combination?

A 40-year-old woman with persistent asthma develops oral thrush after starting a new medication. Which of the following is most likely responsible for this adverse effect?

A patient with asthma reports hand tremors after increasing the use of her rescue inhaler. Which of the following explains this adverse effect?

A patient with asthma is prescribed zileuton. What should be monitored periodically during therapy?

A 65-year-old woman with a history of chronic bronchitis is started on roflumilast. What is the primary therapeutic effect of this medication?

Which of the following adverse effects is most commonly associated with long-term use of systemic corticosteroids in severe asthma?

What is the primary difference between albuterol and salmeterol in terms of their pharmacologic properties?

The preferred first-line treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is:

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines classify COPD severity based on:

What is the preferred treatment for group E COPD patients per GOLD guidelines?

Smoking cessation in COPD:

In the GOLD 2024 strategy, COPD is classified based on:

Which assessment tool is recommended by GOLD to evaluate COPD symptoms?

What is the GOLD recommendation for pharmacological treatment in Group A COPD?

According to GINA, what is the preferred reliever therapy for asthma in patients of all severity levels?

GINA 2024 no longer recommends SABA-only therapy for mild asthma due to:

When should step-down therapy be considered in asthma management according to GINA?

What is the preferred add-on therapy for severe asthma uncontrolled on ICS-LABA?