𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒚 𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒚 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕 ,
𝑩𝒖𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒏𝒐 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒚 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆.
شايد توقلبم بمونی،
اما دیگه تو زندگيم جایی نداری.
🍂⃤
𝑩𝒖𝒕 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒏𝒐 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒚 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆.
شايد تو
اما دیگه تو زندگيم جایی نداری.
🍂⃤
❤5👍1🥰1😁1
◆◇◆◇eхcυѕe, мy ғreɴcн!◇◆◇◆
Anonymous Quiz
30%
😐✘↬ببخشید خیلی فرانسه بلد نیستم ⇜
29%
🥴✘↬ببخشید خیلی بهم ریخته ام ⇜
42%
😕✘↬ببخشید جسارت نباشه⇜
❤3👍1
👌🏻مجموعه ای از کانال های تخصصی که منابع لازم را به صورت #رایگان در اختیار شما قرار میدهد
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
👍1
فولدری از بهترین کانال های ترند تلگرام،محتوای پولی دراین کانال ها به صورت رایگان در اختیار شما عزیزان قرار میگیره جویین شین #⃣#⃣
👍1
👌🏻مجموعه ای از کانال های تخصصی که منابع لازم را به صورت #رایگان در اختیار شما قرار میدهد
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
👌🏻مجموعه ای از کانال های تخصصی که منابع لازم را به صورت #رایگان در اختیار شما قرار میدهد
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
👌🏻مجموعه ای از کانال های تخصصی که منابع لازم را به صورت #رایگان در اختیار شما قرار میدهد
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
‼️ لیست به زودی حذف خواهد شد....
📚
(ᶠʳᵒᵐ ѕᵒᶰᵍѕ ᵒᶠ ᵉˣᵖᵉʳᶤᵉᶰᶜᵉ)
A little black thing among the snow:
Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!
Where are thy father & mother? say?
They are both gone up to the church to pray.
Because I was happy upon the heath,
And smil'd among the winters snow:
They clothed me in the clothes of death,
And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
And because I am happy, & dance and sing,
They think they have done me no injury:
And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King
Who make up a heaven of our misery.
✍ ωłllłαм вlακe
The Chimney Sweeper
(ᶠʳᵒᵐ ѕᵒᶰᵍѕ ᵒᶠ ᵉˣᵖᵉʳᶤᵉᶰᶜᵉ)
A little black thing among the snow:
Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!
Where are thy father & mother? say?
They are both gone up to the church to pray.
Because I was happy upon the heath,
And smil'd among the winters snow:
They clothed me in the clothes of death,
And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
And because I am happy, & dance and sing,
They think they have done me no injury:
And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King
Who make up a heaven of our misery.
✍ ωłllłαм вlακe
❤2
🔸
was a literary movement that began in the late 18th century and ended around the middle of the 19th century—although its influence continues to this day. Marked by a focus on the individual (and the unique perspective of a person, often guided by irrational, emotional impulses), a respect for nature and the primitive, and a celebration of the common man, Romanticism can be seen as a reaction to the huge changes in society that occurred during this period, including the revolutions that burned through countries like France and the United States, ushering in grand experiments in democracy.
#englishliterature #Romanticism
Romanticism
was a literary movement that began in the late 18th century and ended around the middle of the 19th century—although its influence continues to this day. Marked by a focus on the individual (and the unique perspective of a person, often guided by irrational, emotional impulses), a respect for nature and the primitive, and a celebration of the common man, Romanticism can be seen as a reaction to the huge changes in society that occurred during this period, including the revolutions that burned through countries like France and the United States, ushering in grand experiments in democracy.
#englishliterature #Romanticism
🥰1
ᵉᶰᵍˡᶤѕʰ ˡᶤᵗᵉʳᵃᵗᵘʳᵉ 📚
🔸 Romanticism was a literary movement that began in the late 18th century and ended around the middle of the 19th century—although its influence continues to this day. Marked by a focus on the individual (and the unique perspective of a person, often guided…
▫️
began roughly around 1798 and lasted until 1837. The political and economic atmosphere at the time heavily influenced this period, with many writers finding inspiration from the French Revolution. There was a lot of social change during this period. Calls for the abolition of slavery became louder during this time, with more writing openly about their objections. After the Agricultural Revolution people moved away from the countryside and farmland and into the cities, where the Industrial Revolution provided jobs and technological innovations, something that would spread to the United States in the 19th century. Romanticism was a reaction against this spread of industrialism, as well as a criticism of the aristocratic social and political norms and a call for more attention to nature. Although writers of this time did not think of themselves as Romantics, Victorian writers later classified them in this way because of their ability to capture the emotion and tenderness of man.
▫️THE START OF ROMANTICISM
Robert Burns is considered the pioneer of the Romantic Movement. Although his death in 1796 precedes what many consider the start of Romanticism, his lyricism and sincerity mark him as an early Romantic writer. His most notable works are “Auld Lang Syne” (1788) and “Tam o’ Shanter” (1791). Burns inspired many of the writers during the Romantic Period.
▫️William Blake was one of the earliest Romantic Period writers. Blake believed in spiritual and political freedom and often wrote about these themes in his works. Although some of his poetry was published before the official start to the era, Blake can be seen as one of the founders of this movement. His works, Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794), are two of his most significant. These collections of poetry are some of the first to romanticize children, and in these works Blake pits the innocence and imagination of childhood against the harsh corruption of adulthood, especially within the city of London. He was also known for his beautiful drawings, which accompanied each of these poems.
#englishliterature #poetry
The Romantic Period
began roughly around 1798 and lasted until 1837. The political and economic atmosphere at the time heavily influenced this period, with many writers finding inspiration from the French Revolution. There was a lot of social change during this period. Calls for the abolition of slavery became louder during this time, with more writing openly about their objections. After the Agricultural Revolution people moved away from the countryside and farmland and into the cities, where the Industrial Revolution provided jobs and technological innovations, something that would spread to the United States in the 19th century. Romanticism was a reaction against this spread of industrialism, as well as a criticism of the aristocratic social and political norms and a call for more attention to nature. Although writers of this time did not think of themselves as Romantics, Victorian writers later classified them in this way because of their ability to capture the emotion and tenderness of man.
▫️THE START OF ROMANTICISM
Robert Burns is considered the pioneer of the Romantic Movement. Although his death in 1796 precedes what many consider the start of Romanticism, his lyricism and sincerity mark him as an early Romantic writer. His most notable works are “Auld Lang Syne” (1788) and “Tam o’ Shanter” (1791). Burns inspired many of the writers during the Romantic Period.
▫️William Blake was one of the earliest Romantic Period writers. Blake believed in spiritual and political freedom and often wrote about these themes in his works. Although some of his poetry was published before the official start to the era, Blake can be seen as one of the founders of this movement. His works, Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794), are two of his most significant. These collections of poetry are some of the first to romanticize children, and in these works Blake pits the innocence and imagination of childhood against the harsh corruption of adulthood, especially within the city of London. He was also known for his beautiful drawings, which accompanied each of these poems.
#englishliterature #poetry
👍1
ᵉᶰᵍˡᶤѕʰ ˡᶤᵗᵉʳᵃᵗᵘʳᵉ 📚
▫️ The Romantic Period began roughly around 1798 and lasted until 1837. The political and economic atmosphere at the time heavily influenced this period, with many writers finding inspiration from the French Revolution. There was a lot of social change during…
☂
▪️Scholars say that the Romantic Period began with the publishing of Lyrical Ballads (1798) by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. This was one of the first collections of poems that strayed from the more formal poetic diction of the Neoclassical Period. Poets of the period instead used everyday words that the average person could understand. This also aided in expressing human emotion. Wordsworth primarily wrote about nature. He felt it could provide a source of mental cleanliness and spiritual understanding. One of Wordsworth’s well-known works is “The Solitary Reaper” (1807). This poem praises the beauty of music and shows the outpouring of expression and emotion that Wordsworth felt was necessary in poetry. His greatest piece is The Prelude (1850), a semi-autobiographical, conversation poem that chronicles Wordsworth’s entire life. Conversational poetry was the literary genre most commonly used by Wordsworth and Coleridge, with the latter writing a series of eight poems following the genre structure of conversational verse and examining higher ideas of nature, man, and morality. This poetry is written in blank verse and is extremely personal and intimate in nature, with much of the content based on the author’s life.
▪️Coleridge and Wordsworth were very good friends and the two often influenced each other. While Wordsworth was much more meditative and calm, Coleridge was the opposite and lived a more uncontrolled life. Of his three major poems only one is complete: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798). This poem tells the story of a sailor’s journey and his experiences on the ship. The sailor is cursed by supernatural powers and is only able to return home when he appreciates the animals and nature around him. He is forced to wander the Earth sharing his story due to his earlier mistakes. His two other long form poems are Kubla Khan (1816) and Christabel (1816). According to Coleridge, his poem Kubla Khan came to him in an opium-induced dream after reading a work about Chinese emperor Kublai Khan. He was never able to finish the work. Christabel tells the story of the title character meeting a stranger named Geraldine who asks for Christabel’s help. Ignoring the supernatural signs, Christabel rescues and takes her home, but it appears that the stranger is not normal. Coleridge was only able to finish two out of his five intended parts to the poem.
☂
▪️The term Romanticism does not stem directly from the concept of love, but rather the French word romaunt (a romantic story told in verse). Romanticism focused on emotions and the inner life of the writer, and often used autobiographical material to inform the work or even provide a template for it, unlike traditional literature at the time.
▪️Romanticism celebrated primitive and elevated "regular people" as being deserving of celebration, which was an innovation at the time. Romanticism also fixated on nature as a primordial force and encouraged the concept of isolation as necessary for spiritual and artistic
☂
▪️Romantic literature is marked by six primary characteristics: celebration of nature, focus on the individual and spirituality, celebration of isolation and melancholy, interest in the common man, idealization of women, and personification and pathetic fallacy.
☂
▪️Romantic writers saw nature as a teacher and a source of infinite beauty. One of the most famous works of Romanticism is John Keats’ To Autumn (1820)
#englishliterature #Romanticism
poeтry
▪️Scholars say that the Romantic Period began with the publishing of Lyrical Ballads (1798) by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. This was one of the first collections of poems that strayed from the more formal poetic diction of the Neoclassical Period. Poets of the period instead used everyday words that the average person could understand. This also aided in expressing human emotion. Wordsworth primarily wrote about nature. He felt it could provide a source of mental cleanliness and spiritual understanding. One of Wordsworth’s well-known works is “The Solitary Reaper” (1807). This poem praises the beauty of music and shows the outpouring of expression and emotion that Wordsworth felt was necessary in poetry. His greatest piece is The Prelude (1850), a semi-autobiographical, conversation poem that chronicles Wordsworth’s entire life. Conversational poetry was the literary genre most commonly used by Wordsworth and Coleridge, with the latter writing a series of eight poems following the genre structure of conversational verse and examining higher ideas of nature, man, and morality. This poetry is written in blank verse and is extremely personal and intimate in nature, with much of the content based on the author’s life.
▪️Coleridge and Wordsworth were very good friends and the two often influenced each other. While Wordsworth was much more meditative and calm, Coleridge was the opposite and lived a more uncontrolled life. Of his three major poems only one is complete: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798). This poem tells the story of a sailor’s journey and his experiences on the ship. The sailor is cursed by supernatural powers and is only able to return home when he appreciates the animals and nature around him. He is forced to wander the Earth sharing his story due to his earlier mistakes. His two other long form poems are Kubla Khan (1816) and Christabel (1816). According to Coleridge, his poem Kubla Khan came to him in an opium-induced dream after reading a work about Chinese emperor Kublai Khan. He was never able to finish the work. Christabel tells the story of the title character meeting a stranger named Geraldine who asks for Christabel’s help. Ignoring the supernatural signs, Christabel rescues and takes her home, but it appears that the stranger is not normal. Coleridge was only able to finish two out of his five intended parts to the poem.
☂
Roмαɴтιcιѕм deғιɴιтιoɴ
▪️The term Romanticism does not stem directly from the concept of love, but rather the French word romaunt (a romantic story told in verse). Romanticism focused on emotions and the inner life of the writer, and often used autobiographical material to inform the work or even provide a template for it, unlike traditional literature at the time.
▪️Romanticism celebrated primitive and elevated "regular people" as being deserving of celebration, which was an innovation at the time. Romanticism also fixated on nature as a primordial force and encouraged the concept of isolation as necessary for spiritual and artistic
☂
cнαrαcтerιѕтιcѕ oғ roмαɴтιcιѕм
▪️Romantic literature is marked by six primary characteristics: celebration of nature, focus on the individual and spirituality, celebration of isolation and melancholy, interest in the common man, idealization of women, and personification and pathetic fallacy.
☂
celeвrαтιoɴ oғ ɴαтυre
▪️Romantic writers saw nature as a teacher and a source of infinite beauty. One of the most famous works of Romanticism is John Keats’ To Autumn (1820)
#englishliterature #Romanticism
👍1👏1
🔹
یا رمانتی‌سیسم یا رمانتی‌سیزم واکنشی به عقل گرایی و جنبشی هنری، ادبی و فکری در پایان سده هجدهم در اروپا بود که در سال‌های ۱۸۰۰ تا ۱۸۵۰ به اوج خود رسید. مشخصه اصلی رمانتیسم، تأکید بر احساس و فردگرایی و ستایش گذشته و طبیعت بود.
کلمه ی رمانتیک که از قرن ۱۷ در انگلستان در مورد تعبیرات شاعرانه به کار می رفت از سال ۱۶۷۶ وارد فرانسه شد. مدت زیادی این واژه، مترادف با خیال انگیز و افسانه ای به کار برده می شد. رومانتیسیم که از اواخر قرن ۱۸ در انگلستان شکل گرفته بود و بعد وارد آلمان شد پس از مدتی یعنی؛ در سال ۱۸۳۰ وارد فرانسه، اسپانیا و روسیه گردید و تا سال ۱۸۵۰ برادبیات اروپا حاکم بود. هرچند این مکتب در انگلستان شکل گرفت اما در فرانسه تبدیل به مکتب متشکلی شد.
#رمانتی‌سیزم #رمانتیک #ادبیات_انگلیسی
رُمانتیک‌گرایی یا رُمانتیسم
یا رمانتی‌سیسم یا رمانتی‌سیزم واکنشی به عقل گرایی و جنبشی هنری، ادبی و فکری در پایان سده هجدهم در اروپا بود که در سال‌های ۱۸۰۰ تا ۱۸۵۰ به اوج خود رسید. مشخصه اصلی رمانتیسم، تأکید بر احساس و فردگرایی و ستایش گذشته و طبیعت بود.
کلمه ی رمانتیک که از قرن ۱۷ در انگلستان در مورد تعبیرات شاعرانه به کار می رفت از سال ۱۶۷۶ وارد فرانسه شد. مدت زیادی این واژه، مترادف با خیال انگیز و افسانه ای به کار برده می شد. رومانتیسیم که از اواخر قرن ۱۸ در انگلستان شکل گرفته بود و بعد وارد آلمان شد پس از مدتی یعنی؛ در سال ۱۸۳۰ وارد فرانسه، اسپانیا و روسیه گردید و تا سال ۱۸۵۰ برادبیات اروپا حاکم بود. هرچند این مکتب در انگلستان شکل گرفت اما در فرانسه تبدیل به مکتب متشکلی شد.
#رمانتی‌سیزم #رمانتیک #ادبیات_انگلیسی
👍1🔥1
ᵉᶰᵍˡᶤѕʰ ˡᶤᵗᵉʳᵃᵗᵘʳᵉ 📚
🔹 رُمانتیک‌گرایی یا رُمانتیسم یا رمانتی‌سیسم یا رمانتی‌سیزم واکنشی به عقل گرایی و جنبشی هنری، ادبی و فکری در پایان سده هجدهم در اروپا بود که در سال‌های ۱۸۰۰ تا ۱۸۵۰ به اوج خود رسید. مشخصه اصلی رمانتیسم، تأکید بر احساس و فردگرایی و ستایش گذشته و طبیعت بود.…
☂
🧷 آزادی: رومانتیسم را به عنوان مکتب آزادی هنرو شخصیت معرفی می کنند. ادبیات می تواند هر گوشه ای از زندگی را، چه زیبا و چه زشت، چه عالی و چه دانی، موضوع بحث خود قرار دهد. از هر دوره ی تاریخ و از هر گونه مناظر دنیا می تواند استفاده کند.
🧷 شخصیت: هنرمند رومانتیک، فرمانروائی «من» را در هنر مسقر می سازد و به وسیله ی هنر ، خواهش های دل و رنج های روح خود را بیان می دارد. در واقع هنرمند رومانتیک خویشتن را به جای قهرمان افسانه ای می گذارد و نمونه ی همنوعان خویش قرار می دهد.
🧷 هیجان و احساسات: آلفره دو موسه می گوید: «باید هذیان گفت! آنچه باید بیان کرد هیجان شاعر است و آنچه باید بدست آورد هیجان مردم.»
🧷 گریز و سیاحت: آزردگی از محیط و زمان موجود و فرار به سوی فضاها یا زمان های دیگر، دعوت به سفر تاریخی یا جغرافیائی، سفر واقعی یا بر روی بال های خیال، دیگر مشخصه ی آثار رومانتیکی است.
▫️منظور از سفر جغرافیائی، این است که نویسنده ی رومانتیک، طایر فکر را به سوی سرزمین های دیگر و کشورهای دوردست پرواز می دهد. از این رو پیوسته نوعی میل گریز به کشور های دوردست در آثار رومانتیک به چشم می خورد. منظور از سفر تاریخی این است که به سراغ قرون پر از احساس و جلال و جبروت می روند. مثلا، در ادبیات غرب توجه به دوره ی «رنسانس» بسامد بیشتری دارد.
▫️البته بجز این سفر های تاریخی و جغرافیائی، سفرهای واقعی نیز در آثار رومانتیک موثر است. همه ی این سفر های رویایی در آرزوی یافتن محیط زیبا و مجلل و رنگ های تازه و بالاخره آن زیبایی کمال مطلوب است که هنرمند رومانتیک آرزوی دست یابی به آن را دارد.
🧷 کشف و شهود: هنرمند رومانتیک، تخیل، امید، آرزو و معجزه را جانشین حقیقت می سازد و هنر خود را با مبالغه در می آمیزد، یعنی آنچه را که هست نمی گوید و از آنچه باید باشد بحث می کند به عبارتی رومانتیسم نوعی درون بینی مبالغه آمیز است.
🧷 افسون سخن: کلمه، تنها بیان کننده ی یک منظور ساده نیست بلکه برای خود ارزش و اهمیت خاصی دارد و باید متوجه خیال انگیزی و ارزش آهنگ آن بود. دراین باره ویکتور هوگو می گوید: «کلمه عبارت از سخن است و سخن خداست.»
🧷 علاقه به مسیحیت: رومانتیک ها که از راه احساسات به سوی ایمان می رفتند، دین را از نظر هنری مورد توجه قرار می دادند به عنوان مثال توجه آن ها بیشتر به شاهکارهای معماری کلیساها بود.
🧷حزن و اندیشه: مشخصه ای که پیوسته در اشعار رومانتیک ها طنین اندازاست. البته به عقیده ی دکتر رضا سید حسینی در کتاب مکتب های ادبی، ریشه ی این تردید و نومیدی را در ادبیات غرب بیشتر باید در همان جنبه ی احساسی و زیباجوئی مسیحیت جستجو کرد.
#ادبیات_انگلیسی #رمانتیسم
اصول مکتب رومانتیک
🧷 آزادی: رومانتیسم را به عنوان مکتب آزادی هنرو شخصیت معرفی می کنند. ادبیات می تواند هر گوشه ای از زندگی را، چه زیبا و چه زشت، چه عالی و چه دانی، موضوع بحث خود قرار دهد. از هر دوره ی تاریخ و از هر گونه مناظر دنیا می تواند استفاده کند.
🧷 شخصیت: هنرمند رومانتیک، فرمانروائی «من» را در هنر مسقر می سازد و به وسیله ی هنر ، خواهش های دل و رنج های روح خود را بیان می دارد. در واقع هنرمند رومانتیک خویشتن را به جای قهرمان افسانه ای می گذارد و نمونه ی همنوعان خویش قرار می دهد.
🧷 هیجان و احساسات: آلفره دو موسه می گوید: «باید هذیان گفت! آنچه باید بیان کرد هیجان شاعر است و آنچه باید بدست آورد هیجان مردم.»
🧷 گریز و سیاحت: آزردگی از محیط و زمان موجود و فرار به سوی فضاها یا زمان های دیگر، دعوت به سفر تاریخی یا جغرافیائی، سفر واقعی یا بر روی بال های خیال، دیگر مشخصه ی آثار رومانتیکی است.
▫️منظور از سفر جغرافیائی، این است که نویسنده ی رومانتیک، طایر فکر را به سوی سرزمین های دیگر و کشورهای دوردست پرواز می دهد. از این رو پیوسته نوعی میل گریز به کشور های دوردست در آثار رومانتیک به چشم می خورد. منظور از سفر تاریخی این است که به سراغ قرون پر از احساس و جلال و جبروت می روند. مثلا، در ادبیات غرب توجه به دوره ی «رنسانس» بسامد بیشتری دارد.
▫️البته بجز این سفر های تاریخی و جغرافیائی، سفرهای واقعی نیز در آثار رومانتیک موثر است. همه ی این سفر های رویایی در آرزوی یافتن محیط زیبا و مجلل و رنگ های تازه و بالاخره آن زیبایی کمال مطلوب است که هنرمند رومانتیک آرزوی دست یابی به آن را دارد.
🧷 کشف و شهود: هنرمند رومانتیک، تخیل، امید، آرزو و معجزه را جانشین حقیقت می سازد و هنر خود را با مبالغه در می آمیزد، یعنی آنچه را که هست نمی گوید و از آنچه باید باشد بحث می کند به عبارتی رومانتیسم نوعی درون بینی مبالغه آمیز است.
🧷 افسون سخن: کلمه، تنها بیان کننده ی یک منظور ساده نیست بلکه برای خود ارزش و اهمیت خاصی دارد و باید متوجه خیال انگیزی و ارزش آهنگ آن بود. دراین باره ویکتور هوگو می گوید: «کلمه عبارت از سخن است و سخن خداست.»
🧷 علاقه به مسیحیت: رومانتیک ها که از راه احساسات به سوی ایمان می رفتند، دین را از نظر هنری مورد توجه قرار می دادند به عنوان مثال توجه آن ها بیشتر به شاهکارهای معماری کلیساها بود.
🧷حزن و اندیشه: مشخصه ای که پیوسته در اشعار رومانتیک ها طنین اندازاست. البته به عقیده ی دکتر رضا سید حسینی در کتاب مکتب های ادبی، ریشه ی این تردید و نومیدی را در ادبیات غرب بیشتر باید در همان جنبه ی احساسی و زیباجوئی مسیحیت جستجو کرد.
#ادبیات_انگلیسی #رمانتیسم
👍3