#ingliztili
💖 Ingliz tilini 0 dan o‘rganish
💬 93-dars: Too-ham, either-ham, so am I-ham, neither do I-ham

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Too (ham)

"Too" so'zi ingliz tilida "ham" ma'nosini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va asosan ijobiy gaplarda qo'llaniladi. Bu so'z odatda boshqa biror narsani qo'shish yoki o'xshashlikni ko'rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.

✅"Too" so'zining ishlatilishi:

1. Ijobiy gaplarda: "Too" so'zi, biror narsani ta'riflayotganda yoki biror fikrni qo'shishda ishlatiladi.
   – Misol: "I like pizza, and my friend likes it too."
     (Men pitsani yoqtiraman, do'stim ham uni yoqtiradi.)

2. Qisqa javoblarda: Savolga javob berishda "too" so'zi yordamida o'z fikringizni ifodalashingiz mumkin.
   – Misol: "Do you like swimming?" "Yes, I do too!"
     (Siz suzishni yoqtirasizmi? Ha, men ham!)

3. Sifatlar bilan: "Too" so'zi sifatlarni kuchaytirish uchun ham ishlatiladi, bu holatda "juda" ma'nosini beradi.
   – Misol: "This book is too interesting!"
     (Bu kitob juda qiziqarli!)

✅Eslatma:

"Too" so'zini ishlatishda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak, chunki u ba'zan "juda" ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi. Agar siz faqat "ham" ma'nosini ifodalamoqchi bo'lsangiz, kontekstga e'tibor berishingiz muhim.

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📝 So am I (ham)

"So am I" ifodasi ingliz tilida "men ham shundayman" yoki "men ham shunday qilaman" degan ma'noni anglatadi. Bu ifoda odatda kimdir biror narsani aytganda, sizning ham o'sha fikr yoki holatga qo'shilishingizni bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.

👉Misollar:

1. A: "I love chocolate."
   B: "So do I." 
   (A: "Men shokoladni yaxshi ko'raman." B: "Men ham.")

2. A: "I'm feeling tired today."
   B: "So am I." 
   (A: "Bugun o‘zimni charchagan his qilyapman." B: "Men ham.")

3. A: "I will go to the party."
   B: "So will I." 
   (A: "Men bazmga boraman." B: "Men ham.")

👉Qanday ishlatiladi:

• "So am I" faqat "to be" fe'li (am/is/are) bilan birga ishlatiladi.
• Agar biror kishi biror ishni qilayotgan bo'lsa, siz "So do I" yoki "So will I" kabi variantlarni ishlatishingiz mumkin.

Bu ifoda ijobiy fikrlar uchun ishlatiladi. Agar siz salbiy fikrga qo'shilmoqchi bo'lsangiz, "Neither do I" yoki "Neither am I" kabi ifodalarni ishlatishingiz mumkin.

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📌Neither do I (ham)

"Neither do I" ifodasi ingliz tilida "ham" ma'nosini bildiradi va odatda salbiy gaplar bilan birga ishlatiladi. Bu ifoda, sizning o'z fikringiz yoki his-tuyg'ularingiz boshqalar bilan bir xil ekanligini ko'rsatadi. Ushbu ifoda yordamida siz boshqa odamning salbiy fikriga qo'shilayotganingizni ifoda etasiz.

👉Tushuntirish:

1. Inkor gap: "Neither do I" ifodasi faqat salbiy gaplar bilan ishlatiladi. Agar kimdir biror narsani yoqtirmasa yoki qilmasa, siz ham shunday ekanligingizni aytmoqchi bo'lsangiz, "neither do I" deb javob berasiz.

2. Qayta ishlash: Bu ifoda yordamida siz boshqalar bilan o'z fikringizni birlashtirishingiz mumkin.

📝Misollar:

1. Misol 1:
   – A: "I don't like spicy food." (Men achchiq ovqatni yoqtirmayman.)
   – B: "Neither do I." (Men ham yoqtirmayman.)

2. Misol 2:
   – A: "I didn't see that movie." (Men o'sha filmi ko'rmadim.)
   – B: "Neither did I." (Men ham ko'rmadim.)

3. Misol 3:
   – A: "I can't swim." (Men suzishni bilmayman.)
   – B: "Neither can I." (Men ham bilmayman.)

4. Misol 4:
   – A: "I don't want to go out tonight." (Men bugun kechqurun chiqishni xohlamayman.)
   – B: "Neither do I." (Men ham xohlamayman.)

5. Misol 5:
   – A: "I haven't finished my homework." (Men uy vazifamni tugatmadim.)
   – B: "Neither have I." (Men ham tugatmadim.)

✅Xulosa:

"Neither do I" ifodasi orqali siz boshqalar bilan bir xil fikrda ekanligingizni yoki biror narsani yoqtirmasligingizni ifoda etasiz. Bu ifoda, suhbatda o'zaro tushunishni oshirishga yordam beradi va sizning fikrlaringizni boshqalar bilan bog'lash imkonini beradi.

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📹 Learn English Speaking: Itʼs a snowy day
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#ingliztili
💖 Ingliz tilini 0 dan o‘rganish
💬 94-dars: Negative-inkor va Question-So'roq gap

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✅ Ingliz tilida Negative

Quyida yordamchi fe'llarning (auxiliary verbs) inkor shakllari keltirilgan:

👉1. To be

• Present Simple:
  – Am - am not
  – Is - is not (short form: isn't)
  – Are - are not (short form: aren't)

• Past Simple:
  – Was - was not (short form: wasn't)
  – Were - were not (short form: weren't)

👉2. To have

• Present Simple:
  – Have - have not (short form: haven't)
  – Has - has not (short form: hasn't)

• Past Simple:
  – Had - had not (short form: hadn't)

👉3. To do

• Present Simple:
  – Do - do not (short form: don't)
  – Does - does not (short form: doesn't)

• Past Simple:
  – Did - did not (short form: didn't)

👉4. Modal verbs (modal fe'llar)

• Can - cannot (short form: can't)
• Could - could not (short form: couldn't)
• May - may not
• Might - might not
• Must - must not (short form: mustn't)
• Shall - shall not (short form: shan't)
• Should - should not (short form: shouldn't)
• Will - will not (short form: won't)
• Would - would not (short form: wouldn't)

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"To be" negative

👉Present Simple:

1. Am: I am not a teacher. (Men o‘qituvchi emasman.)
2. Is: She is not at home. (U uyda emas.)
3. Are: They are not ready. (Ular tayyor emaslar.)

👉Past Simple:

1. Was: He was not happy yesterday. (U kecha xursand emas edi.)
2. Were: We were not at the meeting. (Biz yig‘ilishga bormadik.)

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"To have" negative

👉Present Simple:

1. I have not (haven't) finished my homework. (Men uy vazifamni tugatmadim.)
2. She has not (hasn't) seen that movie. (U o'sha filmni ko'rmagan.)
3. They have not (haven't) eaten breakfast today. (Ular bugun nonushta qilmagan.)
4. He has not (hasn't) got a car. (Unda mashina yo'q.)

👉Past Simple:

1. I had not (hadn't) heard the news. (Men xabardan xabardor emasdim.)
2. She had not (hadn't) visited her grandparents last year. (U o'tgan yili buvisini ko'rmagan.)
3. They had not (hadn't) finished the project before the deadline. (Ular muddatdan oldin loyihani tugatmagan.)
4. He had not (hadn't) taken the bus to work yesterday. (U kecha ishga avtobusda bormagan.)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✅ "Can" va "could" Negative

👉Can - Cannot (Can't)

1. I can't swim. — Men suza olmayman.
2. She can't come to the party. — U bayramga kelolmaydi.
3. They can't finish the project on time. — Ular loyihani vaqtida tugatolmaydi.

👉Could - Could Not (Couldn't)

1. I couldn't find my keys. — Men kalitlarimni topa olmadim.
2. He couldn't understand the instructions. — U ko'rsatmalarni tushunolmadi.
3. We couldn't attend the meeting yesterday. — Biz kecha yig'ilishga bora olmadik.

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📝Level: A1 [Lesson 16]

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✅"May not" va "might not": Negative

👉May not

1. I may not go to the party tonight.
   (Men bugun kechqurun bayramga bormasligim mumkin.)
  
2. She may not like the movie we chose.
   (U biz tanlagan filmni yoqtirmasligi mumkin.)
  
3. They may not finish the project on time.
   (Ular loyihani o'z vaqtida tugatmasligi mumkin.)
  
4. He may not understand the instructions.
   (U ko'rsatmalarning ma'nosini tushunmasligi mumkin.)
  
5. We may not have enough time to complete the task.
   (Biz vazifani bajarish uchun yetarlicha vaqtga ega bo'lmasligimiz mumkin.)

👉Might Not

1. I might not be able to attend the meeting tomorrow.
   (Men ertaga yig'ilishga qatnasha olmasligim mumkin.)
  
2. She might not come to the concert after all.
   (U, oxir-oqibat, konsertga kelmasligi mumkin.)
  
3. They might not agree with our decision.
   (Ular bizning qarorimizga rozi bo'lmasligi mumkin.)
  
4. He might not remember my name.
   (U mening ismimni eslamasligi mumkin.)
  
5. We might not find a solution to the problem today.
   (Biz bugun muamoga yechim topmasligimiz mumkin.)

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✅"Must not" (mustn't) Negative

1. You must not smoke in the hospital.
   – Siz kasalxonada chekmasligingiz kerak.

2. She must not be late for her interview.
   – U intervyusiga kechikmasligi kerak.

3. They must not disturb the neighbors.
   – Ular qo'shnilarni bezovta qilmasligi kerak.

4. We must not forget to lock the door.
   – Biz eshikni qulflashni unutmasligimiz kerak.

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✅Mavzu: "will not": Negative

1. I will not go to the party tonight.
   – Men bugun kechqurun bazmga bormayman.

2. She will not finish her homework on time.
   – U uy vazifasini o'z vaqtida tugatmaydi.

3. They will not play soccer this weekend.
   – Ular bu hafta oxiri futbol o'ynamaydilar.

4. He will not eat vegetables.
   – U sabzavotlarni yemaydi.

5. We will not travel abroad this year.
   – Biz bu yil chet elga sayohat qilmaymiz.

6. You will not pass the exam if you don't study.
   – Agar sen o'qimasang, imtihondan o'tolmaysan.

7. The store will not open until 10 AM.
   – Do'kon ertalab soat 10 gacha ochilmaydi.

8. I will not forget your birthday.
   – Men sening tug'ilgan kuningni unutmayman.

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✅Would not — Negative

"Would not" (yoki qisqacha "wouldn't") ifodasi kelajakdagi shartli vaziyatlar yoki istamaslikni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

1. I would not go to the party if it rains.
   (Agar yomg'ir yog'sa, men bazmga bormasdim.)

2. She would not eat that dish because she is allergic to nuts.
   (U o'sha taomni yemaydi, chunki u yong'oqga allergiyasi bor.)

3. They would not have completed the project without your help.
   (Ular sizning yordamingizsiz loyihani tugatmagan bo'lardilar.)

4. He would not agree to the plan unless we make some changes.
   (Agar biz ba'zi o'zgarishlar qilmasak, u rejamizga rozi bo'lmaydi.)

5. We would not have missed the train if we had left earlier.
   (Agar biz erta chiqib ketsak, poyezdni o'tkazib yubormagan bo'lardik.)

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📣Ingliz tilini o'rganishda nimalarga eʼtibor berish kerak?

1. Grammatika: Ingliz tilining asosiy grammatik qoidalarini o'rganish, jumladan, zamonlar, fe'llar, sifatlar va bog'lovchilarni bilish zarur.

2. Lug'at: Har kuni yangi so'zlar o'rganishga harakat qiling. Tematik lug'atni (masalan, oziq-ovqat, sayohat, ish) o'rganish foydali bo'ladi.

3. Talaffuz: To'g'ri talaffuzni o'rganish uchun audio materiallardan foydalaning. Tinglash va takrorlash orqali talaffuzni yaxshilang.

4. Tinglash: Ingliz tilida filmlar, podkastlar yoki audiokitoblarni tinglash orqali tilni tushunishni rivojlantiring.

5. O'qish: Ingliz tilidagi kitoblar, maqolalar yoki bloglarni o'qish orqali lug'at va grammatikani mustahkamlash mumkin.

6. Yozish: Kundalik yozish, esse yoki xat yozish orqali yozma ko'nikmalaringizni rivojlantiring.

7. Muloqot: Ingliz tilida suhbatlashish imkoniyatlarini qidiring. Til o'rganish do'stlari yoki onlayn platformalarda suhbat qilish foydali.

8. Madaniyat: Ingliz tilini o'rganish jarayonida ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchi mamlakatlarning madaniyatini o'rganish, tilni yanada chuqurroq tushunishga yordam beradi.

9. Maqsadlar: O'z maqsadlaringizni aniqlang va ularga erishish uchun reja tuzing. Masalan, kundalik, haftalik yoki oylik maqsadlar qo'yish.

10. Sabrlilik: Til o'rganish jarayoni vaqt talab qiladi. Har bir muvaffaqiyatni nishonlang va sabrli bo'ling.

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