✔️ "Have to" va "has to" mavzusi bo‘yicha

"Have to" va "has to" ingliz tilida majburiyat yoki zaruratni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ular "to have" fe'lining zamonli shakllaridir va shaxsga qarab farqlanadi. Keling, ularni batafsil ko'rib chiqamiz:

▎1. Asosiy ma'no

• "Have to" - bu ifoda shaxslar uchun (I, you, we, they) ishlatiladi. Ular biror ishni qilish zarurligini, kerakligini bildiradi.
• "Has to" - bu ifoda uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) ishlatiladi va shuningdek, biror ishni bajarish majburiyatini ifodalaydi.

▎2. Qanday ishlatiladi

• Bo‘lishli shakl:
  – I have to study for the exam. (Men imtihon uchun o‘qishim kerak.)
  – She has to go to work early. (U ishga erta borishi kerak.)

• Negative (inkor) shakl:
  – I don’t have to go to the party. (Men bazmga borishim shart emas.)
  – He doesn’t have to finish it today. (U buni bugun tugatishi kerak emas.)

• Interrogative (savol) shakl:
  – Do I have to bring my own lunch? (O‘zimning tushligimni olib kelishim shartmi?)
  – Does she have to attend the meeting? (U majlisda bo‘lishi shartmi?)

▎3. Zamoni

"Have to" va "has to" odatda hozirgi zamonda ishlatiladi. Biroq, ularni o'tgan zamonda ham ishlatish mumkin, bunda "had to" shakli qo'llaniladi:
• I had to leave early yesterday. (Men kecha erta ketishim kerak edi.)

▎4. Alternativ ifodalar

Bundan tashqari, "have to" va "has to" o'rniga "must" so'zidan ham foydalanish mumkin. Ammo "must" ko'proq shaxsiy majburiyat yoki qat'iylikni ifodalaydi:
• I must finish this report by tomorrow. (Men ushbu hisobotni ertaga tugatishim shart.)

▎5. Qo'llanilishi

"Have to" va "has to" ko'pincha quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
• Ish yoki vazifalarni bajarish zarurati.
• Qoidalar yoki tartiblar.
• O'z-o'zidan paydo bo'lgan majburiyatlar.

▎Misollar

1. I have to take my dog for a walk. (Men itimni sayrga olib chiqishim kerak.)
2. She has to finish her project by Friday. (U o'z loyihasini juma kuni tugatishi kerak.)
3. They don’t have to worry about the details. (Ular tafsilotlar haqida xavotir olishi shart emas.)
4. Do you have to work on weekends? (Siz dam olish kunlari ishlashingiz kerakmi?)

☄ @learnenglish_uz

✔️ "Don't have to" va "didn't have to" mavzusi

"Don't have to" va "didn't have to" ingliz tilida majburiyat yoki zaruratni ifodalovchi iboralardir. Ular biror narsani qilish shart emasligini anglatadi. Keling, har birini batafsil ko'rib chiqamiz.

✅1. Don't have to

Ma'nosi: "Don't have to" hozirgi zamonda biror narsani qilish shart emasligini bildiradi. Bu ibora, odatda, kelajakdagi yoki hozirgi zamondagi majburiyatlarning yo'qligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

Misollar:
• You don't have to come to the meeting if you don't want to.
  (Agar xohlamasangiz, yig'ilishga kelishingiz shart emas.)
 
• I don’t have to finish this report today.
  (Men bu hisobotni bugun tugatishim shart emas.)

• They don’t have to wear uniforms at school.
  (Ular maktabda forma kiyishlari shart emas.)

✅2. Didn't have to

Ma'nosi: "Didn't have to" o'tgan zamonda biror narsani qilish shart emasligini bildiradi. Bu ibora, o‘tgan davrda majburiyatning yo'qligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

Misollar:
• I didn't have to work yesterday because it was a holiday.
  (Men kecha ishlashim shart emas edi, chunki bayram kuni edi.)
 
• She didn't have to study for the test; it was very easy.
  (U imtihon uchun o'qishi shart emas edi; bu juda oson edi.)

• We didn't have to pay for the tickets because they were free.
  (Biz chiptalar uchun to'lashimiz shart emas edi, chunki ular bepul edi.)

▎Xulosa

• Don't have to — hozirgi zamonda yoki kelajakda biror narsani qilish shart emasligini bildiradi.
• Didn't have to — o'tgan zamonda biror narsani qilish shart emasligini bildiradi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

📖 Ingliz tilida sodda esse.
😎A2 darajada

Tarjima qilib ko‘ring.

✔️ Mavzu: My Family

My family is very important to me. We are a small family, but we are very close. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger sister, and me. We live in a cozy house in a quiet neighborhood.

My father is the head of our family. He is a teacher at a local school. He loves his job and enjoys helping students learn new things. He is very patient and always finds time to help me with my homework. In his free time, he likes to read books and play football with me in the park. My father is also very funny; he tells great jokes that make us all laugh.

My mother is a wonderful person. She works as a nurse in a hospital. She takes care of sick people and always tries to make them feel better. My mother is very kind and caring. She cooks delicious meals for us every day. My favorite dish is her spaghetti; it is the best in the world! After dinner, we often sit together and talk about our day. My mother loves to listen to our stories and gives us good advice.

I have a younger sister named Lisa. She is eight years old and full of energy. Lisa is very curious and loves to ask questions. Sometimes, she can be a little annoying, but I love her very much. We play together in the garden after school. We enjoy riding our bikes and playing games. Lisa also likes to draw pictures, and she often shows them to me. I always tell her how talented she is.

Every weekend, we do something special as a family. Sometimes we go to the cinema to watch a movie, or we visit my grandparents who live nearby. They always have interesting stories to tell us. We also like to go on picnics in the park during the summer. It is nice to spend time together and enjoy nature.

Family is very important because they support and love you no matter what. I feel lucky to have such a loving family. We share many happy moments together, and I know that we will always be there for each other. In the future, I hope to create my own family with the same love and support that I have in my family now.

In conclusion, my family means everything to me. They make my life better and happier. I am grateful for all the love and care we share, and I look forward to making more beautiful memories together.

☄ @learnenglish_uz