📔 Between a rock and a hard place



📋Meaning
  In difficulty, faced with a choice between two unsatisfactory options.


🤔For example ⬇️

🗣 “I can understand why she couldn’t make up her mind about what to do. She’s really between a rock and a hard place.”
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬


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📚blow your own horn | blow your own trumpet

✍🏾Meaning:
If you blow your own horn, or blow your own trumpet, you proudly boast about your own talents and successes.

❕For example:

🔺I hate the way Barry always blows his own horn, and I get sick of hearing about all the amazing things he's done.

🔺Lorraine says that if you want to be successful in the fashion business, you really have to blow your own trumpet.


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تفاوت
Cloth
Clothe
Clothes
🧣کلمه Cloth ، اسم است به معنی پارچه
I need a cloth to clean the table.
به یه پارچه برا تمیز کردن میز نیاز دارم.
🧥 کلمه Clothe، فعل است به معنی لباس پوشاندن ، لباس به تن کردن
Could you please bathe and clothe the baby?
میشه بچه رو حمام ببری و لباسش رو تنش کنی؟
👚کلمه Clothes ، اسم است به معنی لباس
Please bring me my clothes.
لطفا لباسهای منو برام بیار.

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همایندهای  “Tell” 
🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰
🔴 to tell a lie  دروغ گفتن     
🔴 to tell a story /tale داستان گفتن
🔴 to tell a fact  حقيقت گفتن
🔴 to tell a joke    جوك گفتن
🔴 to tell the time ساعت گفتن
🔴 to tell one’s name نام يكي را گفتن
🔴 to tell the fortune  فال گرفتن
🔴 to tell the news اخبار گفتن
🔴 to tell the secret  رمز و سر را گفتن
🔴 to tell somebody/something apart
تشخیص دادن (تفاوت دو چیز
🔴 to tell the difference
تفاوت چيزي را گفتن


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💢 چجوری به انگلیسی بگیم : کی برای اولین بار ....‌
🧩 When did you first + simple verb
🧩 When did you last + simple verb
کِی برای اولین بار.....
کِی برای آخرین بار....
🧩 When did you first study English?
🧩 When did you first  go to Paris?
🧩 When did you first see her?
🧩 When did you last watch 
🧩 When did you last call your mother?
🧩When did you last read the book?


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کالوکیشن با pay :
🔖Pay attention
توجه کردن
🔖Pay a compliment
تعریف و تمجید از کسی
🔖Pay your respect
ادای احترام کردن
🔖 Pay a fine
پرداخت جریمه
🔖Pay a bill
پرداخت قبض یا صورت حساب
🔖Pay in cash
پرداخت نقدی
🔖Pay by credit card
پرداخت با کارت اعتباری

#collocation

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💟Common mistakes💟

⭕️Hanged and Hung.

🔴(a) Hanged.

❌Don't say: No-one has been hung in Britain since 1964.

✔️Say: No-one has been hanged in Britain since 1964.

🔴(b) Hung.

❌Don't say: We hanged the picture on the wall.

✔️Say: We hung the picture on the wail.

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🔷 *10 Golden Rules on Spelling Correction in English Grammar*


▶ *Rule*  1⃣:

When the suffix “full” is added to a
word, one “ I” is removed.
Faith + full = faithful
Use + full= useful

▶ *Rule*  2⃣:

If the word to which the suffix “full”
is added ends in “ll”, one “I” is removed from
the word also.
Skill +full = skilful
Will + full= wilful

▶ *Rule*  3⃣ :

Words of two or three syllables
ending in single vowel + single consonant
double the final consonant if the last syllable
is stressed. Eg-
Permit + ed = permitted
Occur + ing =occurring
Control + ed =controlled
Begin + ing = beginning

▶ *Rule* 4⃣:

Consonant ‘L’ is doubled in the words
ending in single vowel + “I” before a suffix
beginning with a vowel eg.
Signal + ing = signalling
Repel + ent = repellent
Quarrel + ed = quarrelled
Travel + er = traveller

▶ *Rule*  5⃣:

Words ending in silent “e”, drop the
“e” before a suffix beginning with a voweleg.
Hope + ing = hoping
Live + ed = lived
Drive + er = driver
Tire + ing= tiring

▶ *Rule* 6⃣:

If the suffix begins with a consonant
“e” is not dropped e.g
Hope + full = hopeful
Sincere + ly= sincerely
But,
True + ly = truly
Nine + th = ninth
Argue + ment = argument

▶ *Rule* 7⃣:

A final “y” following a consonant
changes to “i” before a suffix except “ing”.
Eg.
Carry + ed = carried
Happy + ly = happily
Marry + age = marriage
Beauty + full = beautiful
But,
Marry + ing = marrying
Carry + ing = carrying

▶ *Rule* 8⃣:

A final “y” following a vowel does not
change before a suffix. Eg:
Obey + ed = obeyed
Play + er = player
Pray + ed= prayed

▶ *Rule* 9⃣:

When the suffix “ous” is added to a
word ending in “ce”, “e” is changed to “i”.
Space + ous= spacious
Vice + ous= vicious
Malice + ous = malicious
Grace + ous= gracious

▶ *Rule* 🔟:

When the suffix “ing” is added to a
word ending in “ie”, “ie” is changed to “y”.
Lie + ing= lying
Die + ing = dying
Tie + ing= tying


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💡Proverb:
“A thing begun is half done”

🧐Meaning:
A good beginning makes it easier to accomplish the rest of the project.

✅Example:
He has already won first set in the match. I think he is on course to take this match. Well begun is half done, after all.


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💟 تفاوت بين Of و S' در مالكيت
🦋 معمولا" اگر مالکیت چیزی(شيء) یا کسی نسبت به شخصی(آدم، و معمولا" حيوان) باشد از s) 's آپاستروف ) همراه اسم شخص به این صورت استفاده می کنیم:
🔺Ali's bag
کیفِ علی
🔺Mina's brother
برادرِ مینا
🔺your sister's car
ماشینِ خواهرت
🔺the boss's wife
همسرِ رييس
🔺Mrs. Chang's house
خانه‌ي خانم چنگ
🔺Bird's nest
لانه‌ي پرنده
🦋 معمولا" اگر مالکیت چیزی(شيء) نسبت به چیز(شيء) دیگر باشد از of استفاده میکنیم: هر چند ديده ميشه كه در اين مورد هم ممكنه از حالت آپاستروفي استفاده بشه، اما درست تر اش اينه كه با Of باشه.
🔻 the legs of chair
پایه های میز
🔻the color of the pen
رنگِ خودکار
🔻the doors of my car
درهایِ ماشینِ من
🔻The locks of exit gate
قفلهاي گيت خروجي
🦋 حالت سومی هم داریم که البته جزء مالکیتها به حساب نمیاد و به صورت attributive nouns بیان میشه که خیلی کاربرد داره
یعنی حالتی که یک اسم در نقش صفت به تشریح اسم دیگر و یا بیان ویژگی اش می‌پردازه.
یعنی حالتی که دو اسم پشت سر هم قرار میگیرند، اما یکی از این اسمها برای بیان ویژگی اسم دیگر آمده است:
مثال:
🔺Race car
ماشین مسابقه
🔺sports car
ماشین سپرت
🔺ladies room
اتاق خانمها
🔺bean soup
سوپ لوبیا
🔺chicken soup
سوپ مرغ
🔺nuclear program
برنامه‌ی هسته ایی
#Grammar


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📔 to weather the storm


📋Meaning
to deal with a difficult situation without being harmed or damaged 


🤔For example ⬇️

🗣Newspapers have weathered the storm of online information by providing news online themselves.
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❇️ در جواب سوال زیر چه جوابهایی میشه گفت؟
🌀How do you want to pay?
🔰🔰🔰🔰
💰 Cash, please.
نقد لطفا
📊 Can I pay on an installment plan?
آیا می توانم بصورت اقساط پرداخت کنم؟
💳 I only have my credit card with me.
فقط کارت بانکی ام را به همراه دارم‌.
💸 I left my money at home. I 'll be back soon.
پولم رو خونه جا گذاشتم. سریع برمیگردم.

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ارتباط با ما


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                گروه پژوهشی کاوش خزر
                          انتشارات مهرنگ
پروپزال، پایان نامه، مقاله
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یه شغلی هست که دو بار در سال لامپ عوض می‌کنی  و ۱۳۰ هزار دلار حقوق می‌گیری.

تنم لرزید!

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صبح بخیر ❤️

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💢Grammar
⭕️Common mistakes


❌Incorrect:  She is wearing blue jeans pants.
✔️Correct:  She is wearing blue jeans.

❌Incorrect: Last night I didn’t keep my diary.
✔️Correct: Last night I didn’t write anything in my diary.

❌Incorrect: He made a world record.
✔️Correct: He set a world record.

❌Incorrect: The class’s students are 55.
✔️Correct: There are 55 students in the class.

❌Incorrect: I don’t even understand my mind.
✔️Correct: I don’t even understand what I was thinking.


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‍‍  ♻️عبارات کاربردی

❇️Collocations of cause

✳️Cause
علت

1️⃣Establish the cause
✅علت چیزی را یافتن.

✳️It's our job to establish the cause of fire.
✅این وظیفه ماست که علت آتش سوزی را بیابیم.

2️⃣The root cause
✅دلیل اصلی

✳️The cost of the project was enormous, but it was not the root cause of it's failure.
🌏هزینه پروژه خیلی زیاد بود ولی این دلیل اصلی ناکامی آن نبود.

3️⃣ The fundamental/ underlying cause   = The root cause

4️⃣Cause of sth
✅دلیل چیزی

✳️Cancer is the leading cause of death for Americans in their forties.
✅سرطان دلیل اصلی مرگ و میر آمریکایی ها در سن چهل سالگی است.


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🔴 Prepositions:

♦️01. accuse

🔸accuse sb of (doing) sth

🔹Example: "His classmates accused him of cheating in the exam."
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♦️02. advise

🔸advise sb to do sth

🔹Example: "Police are advising people to stay at home."

🔸advise (sb) against (doing) sth

🔹Example: "I advised Bill against quitting his job."

🔸advise (sb) on/about (doing) sth

🔹Example 1: "We employ an expert to advise on new technology."

🔹Example 2: "We can advise parents about education."
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♦️03. agree

🔸agree to do sth

🔹Example: "We agreed to meet again the following Monday."

🔸agree (with sb) about sth (about a subject of discussion)

🔹Example: "We agree about most things."

🔸agree (with sb) on sth (on a matter for decision)

🔹Example: "Let's try to agree on a date."

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♦️04. aim

🔸aim sth at sb/sth

🔹Example: "She aimed her gun at him but didn't shoot."

🔸aim for sth

🔹Example: "We should aim for a bigger share of the market."

🔸aim to do sth

🔹Example: "They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%."
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♦️05. apologize

🔸apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth

🔹Example: "The coach of the national team apologized to his country for their poor performance in the World Cup."


◈ Abbreviations:
🔸sb: somebody
🔸sth: something

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Commonly Used Idioms

●A blessing in disguise
Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad

●A dime a dozen
Meaning: Something that is very common, not unique

●Adding insult to injury
Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse

●Beat around the bush
Meaning: Avoid sharing your true viewpoint or feelings because it is uncomfortable

●Beating a dead horse
Meaning: giving time or energy to something that is ended or over

●Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get an unfavorable situation or chore over with now because it will need to get finished eventually

●Best of both worlds
Meaning: The choice or solution has all of the advantages of two contrasting things at the same time

●Biting off more than you can chew
Meaning: Not having the capacity to take on a new assignment or task that is just too taxing

●By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: Just barely making it

●Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Not judging something by its initial appearance


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اصطلاحات کاربردی


📍Under the condition: 
‎🔹تحت شرایط
📍Under the pressure:
‎🔹تحت فشار
📍Under the observation:
‎🔹تحت نظر
📍Under the supervision:
‎ 🔹تحت حمایت
📍Under the protection:
‎🔹تحت مراقبت
📍Under the construction: 
‎🔹در دست ساخت
📍Under the impression:
‎🔹تحت تاثیر
📍Under the influence:  
‎🔹زیر نفوذ
📍Under the discussion: 
‎🔹تحت بررسی
Under the control:
‎🔹تحت کنترل


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