🌟 استفاده از این ساختار در مقاله نویسی و Writing امتیاز شما را بسیار بالا می برد.

🔵 something as a main culprit (the main culprit)

چیزی را مقصر اصلی قمداد کردن

📍Lack of exercise and poor diet are the main culprits in heart disease.

📍a busy life as a main culprit.

📍High production costs are the main culprit.

📍Humidity and mineral salts are the main culprits.

📍They argue that the main culprits have been local authorities and that their
spending must be further curtailed.

#writing_points #ielts #writing

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✳️Shy of something: less than; lacking
یکم کمتر از /کم داشتن(پول یا چیزی....)

📍We're only £100 shy of the total amount.
📍 I called him only two minutes shy of midnight.
📍He died two days shy of his 95th birthday.
📍We're just two people shy of a full team. Are any of your friends interested?


#practical_point #practical_sentense #words #vocabulary
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۵ عبارت بجای کلمه .please.

@enclass

📍 Quick #collocations

📌 generate jobs = generate employment = اشتغال زایی

📌 generate interest / generate enthusiasm = ایجاد علاقه

📌 generate revenue = درآمدزایی

@enclass

🆔 @enclass
🅾 All I ask
🅾 Adele

#lyric #song

#writing #ielts
#ساختارهای_رایتینگ

📌 X does not compare to Y


✅The adventure in this journey does not compare to that in the previous journey.

ماجراجویی این سفر قابل قیاس نیست با ماجراجویی سفر قبلی

@enclass

Topic: Crime 🚔

🔰Band 7+
👇
Imprison = put in jail
Commit = carry out (crime)
Petty = small (crimes)
Deter = prevent smb
Juvenile = relating to youth
Prevent = stop
Consequence = Effect or result
Enforce = ensure people obey (law)
Offence = crime
Harsh = very tough (punish.)

⚡Band 8+
👇
Vandalism = damage to property
Predominantly = mostly /largely
Bystander = S watching nearby
Weapon = object used to fight
Wrongdoing = bad or illegal action
Prohibit = forbid / ban
Lenient = soft = not strict
Legalise = make smth legal
Prosecute = accuse S of a crime
Punish = Make S suffer for a crime

#vocabulary #words
#ielts
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بعضی حرف‌ها را هرگز نمی‌توان به فراموشی سپرد.
📍Some words can never be consigned to oblivion.

🌟Consign /kənˈsaɪn/(verb)
سپردن
🌟Oblivion /əˈblɪviən/(noun)
فراموشی
🌟Consign to oblivion
به فراموشی سپردن
🌟Be consigned to oblivion
به فراموشی سپرده شدن

بعضی‌ها سزاوار این هستند که به فراموشی سپرده شوند‌.
📍Some people deserve to be consigned to oblivion.


این‌ روز‌ها به فراموشی سپرده نخواهد شد.
📍These days will not be consigned to oblivion.

ما تلاش‌های او را فراموش نخواهیم کرد.
📍We will not consign his attempts to oblivion.


این خاطرات هرگز فراموش نخواهند شد.
📍These memories will never be consigned to oblivion.


محبت خیلی زود فراموش میشه.
📍Kindness passes into oblivion very quickly.

🌟Pass into oblivion
فراموش شدن

آیندگان فداکار‌های او را فراموش نخواهند کرد.
📍Posterity will not consign his sacrifices to oblivion.

🌟Posterity /pɒˈsterɪti/(noun)
آیندگان
🌟Sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/(noun)
فداکار‌ی
#practical_point #practical_sentense #vocabulary #words #phrases
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✅ *He had a narrow escape from this perilous situation .*

🖊او از این وضعیت خطرناک جان سالم به در برد.



📍 to have a narrow escape:
the act of getting away from a place, or a dangerous or bad situation

جان سالم به در بردن
#expression #phrases #practical_sentences

@enclass

Expression
چطور بگیم
✅ تا چشم بهم بزنی میایم؟

بگین

🔷I will be back before you know it.
🔷I will be back in a flash
🔷I will be back in a split second
🔷I will be back right away


Join🔻🔻🔻
@enclass

💥💥افعال عبارتى در زبان انگليسى بسيار رايج هستند به خصوص در جاهاى غير رسمى. انها از يك فعل و يك يا گاهى دو بخش كوچك تشكيل شده اند. بخش كوچك معمولا معناى فعل را تغيير ميدهد.
#phrasal_verb #phrasalverb

📌They called Emily to see how she was. (call = to telephone)

📌We've called off the meeting. (call off = to cancel)

دو نوع افعال عبارتى اصلى داريم. جدا پذير و جدا ناپذير.

🔲◼️١-جدا پذير

در انواع جدا پذير، فعل و قسمت كوچك ميتوانند در جمله از هم جدا باشند يا كنار هم. براى مثال:

📌We've called the meeting off.
OR
📌We've called off the meeting.

💡توجه كنيد زمانى كه با افعال جدا پذير ضمير به كار ميبريد بايد فعل و قسمت كوچك جدا از قرار گيرند و بين انها ضمير باشد.

📌The meeting? They've called it off.

برخى افعال عبارتى رايج جدا پذير:

📌She didn't want to bring the situation up at the meeting.

(bring up = شروع به صحبت درباره يك موضوع به خصوص)

📌Please can you fill this form in?

(fill in = فرمى را پر كردن)

📌I'll pick them up from the station at 7 p.m.

(pick up = كسى را سوار كردن و جايى بردن)

📌He turned the job down because he didn't want to move to London.

(turn down = قبول نكردن شغل)
#vocabulary #words
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Precedence or Precedents?
What is the difference between "precedence" and "precedents"?

🔵 "Precedence" means priority or preference. It pertains to ranking.

🛑"A precedent" is a previous example used to guide a decision (often in law). "Precedents" is the plural.


More about Precedence
📍The noun precedence means priority or preference. It pertains to ranking or "the status in order of importance or urgency."

Examples in sentences:
👇🏻👇🏻
The medics treated them in order of precedence according to their injuries.
The rules that govern the precedence of members of the British Royal Family are complex.

📍More about Precedent
The noun "precedent" means "an example from the past that provides evidence for an argument." It is most commonly used in legal circles and, more specifically, can be described as "a previously decided case that guides the decision of a future case."

Examples in sentences:
👇🏻👇🏻
Having discovered a similar case in the past, the prosecution team used this precedent to support their argument.
There is precedent with last year's Smith versus Jones case.


✳️ Common Terms
Here are some common terms with precedent and precedence:
👇🏻👇🏻
📍Common terms with "precedent":
👇🏻
to set a precedent
a past precedent
a legal precedent

📍Common terms with "precedence":
👇🏻
in order of precedence
to take precedence over something

#common_mistakes #words #vocabulary #
#grammar_point

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وقتی خیلی خوشحالی ازجملات زیر استفاده کن👇

😇I'm overjoyed
😅I'm on cloud nine
🤗I'm over the moon
😂I'm on top of the world
🙃I'm delighted

@enclass

اسما مدیر شرکته. هیچ چیزی به اختیار او گذاشته نشده.
📍He is nominally the manager of the company. Nothing is left to his discretion.

Nominally /ˈnɑːmɪnəli/(adv)
اسما
Discretion /dɪˈskreʃən/(noun)
اختیار

📍Leave ... to someone's discretion
...را در اختیار کسی گذاشتن
📍... is left to someone's discretion
... در اختیار کسی گذاشته شده

چنین تصمیماتی نباید به اختیار آنها گذاشته شود چون آنها به اندازه کافی متخصص نیستند.
📍Such decisions should not be left to their discretion because they are not expert enough.

Expert enough
به اندازه کافی متخصص

می‌خواهم این اختیار به من داده شود تا سبک زندگی‌ام را خودم‌ انتخاب کنم.
📍I want to be given the discretion to choose my own lifestyle.

📍Give someone the discretion to do sth
اختیار انجام کاری را به کسی دادن

📍Choose one's own lifestyle
سبک زندگی خود را انتخاب کردن

من این تصمیم رو به اختیار شما می‌گذارم.
📍I leave this decision to your discretion.

📍Leave ... to someone's discretion
... را به اختیار کسی گذاشتن
📍Leave a decision to someone's discretion
تصمیمی را به اختیار کسی گذاشتن

به آنها در خصوص تخصیص بودجه اختیار تام داده شده.
📍They are given absolute discretion as to the allocation of the budget.

Absolute /æbsəluːt/(adj)
تام
Discretion /dɪˈskreʃən/(noun)
اختیار
As to (prep)
درخصوص
Allocation /æləˈkeɪʃən/(noun)
تخصیص
Allocation of the budget
تخصیص بودجه

آنها به محدود شدن اختیاراتشان‌ اعتراض کردند.
📍They raised objections over the restriction of their discretion.

Raise /reɪz/(verb)
مطرح کردن
Objection /əbˈdʒekʃn/(noun)
مخالفت
📍Raise objections over
اعتراض کردن به
#practical_point #vocabulary #words #phrases #practical_sentense
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#alternative #words #vocabulary
#ielts
@enclass

چگونه مکالمه انگلیسی سلیس و روان داشته باشیم؟
💗توصیه های بسیار کاربردی 💗
@enclass

#Podcasts

Suit myself( v) to do exactly what you want/ like.

Troublesome: ( adj) causing difficulty or annoyance.

To make a living : to earn enough support one's self.

Here are some examples helping you to make sense of the expressions.

You can adapt the recipe to suit yourself

🟢He made a living by working as a cook

🟢His back has been troublesome for quite a while

#words #ielts #speaking #ielts_speaking #sample
@enclass