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#Geography #Environment

βœ…Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

πŸ…ΎοΈWhere?- Assam-home to the endangered western hoolock gibbon-There are two recognized species of hoolock gibbons found in India: the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) and the western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock).

πŸ…ΎοΈThese arboreal creatures are known for their distinctive vocalizations and tree-dwelling behavior.

πŸ…ΎοΈThe sanctuary covers an area of approximately 20.98 square kilometers. Set aside initially in 1881, its forests used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai mountain range. It contains India’s only gibbons – the hoolock gibbons, and Northeastern India’s only nocturnal primate – the Bengal slow loris.

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https://www.tg-me.com/sahithya_aladakatti

One of the subscriber has sent me this audio clip from a previous ranker . Ms. Sahitya IAS has actually summed up how to use the channel.

Never met her... or had any interaction. But glad that the work done has benefitted people. Thank you Ms. Sahitya IAS for sharing your thoughts - πŸ™‚ Like I said in the past, this is meant for everyone , and now aims to be a repository for future generations. All it takes is your willingness to unmute and use itπŸ™‚
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#Environment

βœ…Gs3- Conservation - Threats to the Biodiversity of Western ghats
-Click here

πŸ”°Western Ghats
⚜️Biodiversity hotspot
⚜️7% primary vegetation left
⚜️51 critically endangered species
⚜️Gadgil Committee (WGEEP)-Formed:2010-Mandate: Assess ecology, demarcate ESZs, conservation recommendations,Report submitted: August 30, 2011, Findings-Ecological Degradation, Illegal Activities: Industrialists, contractors, politicians
Climate Impact: Torrential downpours, landslides
πŸ”°Aftermath
⚜️Ongoing degradation
⚜️Man-animal conflicts
πŸ”°Logical Consequence
⚜️Urgent need for sustainable development
⚜️Government inaction problematic

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

➑️New mentorship batch starts :
Click here
#Environment
βœ…Gs-3 : Conservation -
the menace of invasive alien species - Conocarpus banned by Gujarat and Telangana

πŸ”°Background-
Read about cartagena and nagoya protocol

βœ…Examples : These examples are very important for prelims

⚜️Prosopsis Julifera- vilayati kikar-
Threats to the Biodiversity of Aravallis

⚜️Use this as a stat for the impact of Biodiversity loss due to invasive alien species- Click here

⚜️ Temparate Montane Grasslands-IAS

⚜️ Forked fanwort in kerala water bodies

⚜️Cestrum nocturnum

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis

➑️New mentorship batch starts :
Click here
#Environment

βœ…Dhanauri Wetland

πŸ…ΎοΈWhat?- a bird-watching area in UP- NGT asked UP govt to confirm the Ramsar

πŸ…ΎοΈHome to over 120 Sarus cranes (Sarus Cranes is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh)- has 1% of the biogeographic Sarus crane population.

πŸ…ΎοΈImportant Bird Area by Bird Life International and has been documented by the BNHS (Bombay Natural History Society).

⚠️Observe : What is the central Asian Flyway?- is this
on the central asian flyway?- What about Haidepur wetland and Tso Kar Wetland Complex

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
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βœ…Gs-3 : Environment- Climate change

πŸ…ΎοΈWhat is Geoengineering- kinds and impacts?-
Click here

πŸ…ΎοΈPresent news?- Cloud seeding and its impact- calcium chloride as cloud seeding flare

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

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βœ…Gs-3 : Pollution- Solid waste

➑️Future Projections: Waste generation could double to 350,000 tonnes/day with population growth.

➑️Indigenous Approach: Sorting & Recycling: Already prevalent ('kabaadiwala' system). Biodigestion: Suited for India's moist waste (up to 60%). Generates methane & compost

πŸ›‘Govt hopes to rope in private sector for this- but why PPP is not helping the cause of waste management?-
Click here

⚜️So the Central Govt Role: Incentivize municipalities for organic waste collection for CBG plants.

πŸ“Also read - Genetically modified bacteria degrade plastics in saltwater-
Click here


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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
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βœ…Gs-3- food processing/Agri cropping patterns

πŸ…ΎοΈProblem : How food systems are linked with anthropogenic disruptions
-Click here

⚜️Impact : Read this article - UN Report by FAO highlights the staggering $1 trillion hidden costs of agri-food systems; environmental harm and health issues are significant contributors.India's Green Revolution practices have led to heavy reliance on water and chemical inputs, with 70% of fresh water used for agriculture.

πŸ”°Solutions : You should also know the Challenges that India's Food System should handle- Click here and read the comments under the article

⚠️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
βœ…Gs-3 : Climate change - COP 28 resolutions

πŸ“Context : AR 6 - IPCC- 6th Assessment Report-The target is to achieve Net zero emissions - Why?-
Read this report

πŸ“So net Zero targets for various countries are as follows

⚜️1. For EU-
Click here
⚜️2. China-
Click here
⚜️3. For India-by 2070-
Click here

πŸ“For achieving this- 3 major thematic areas to focus on

⚜️1. Fossil fuels- The west's hypocrisy ( just see who is heading the COP 28 meeting πŸ™‚)-
Click here
⚜️2. Renewable energy-
CLick here
⚜️3. Methane abatement- for which India is not keen- Why?-
Click here

⚠️VK IAS subject wise channels -
Click here
βœ…The prelims season is coming.

βœ…What skills are needed to clear the prelims exam ?

πŸ”₯A video to decode prelims exam into a step-by-step actionable agenda is coming up tomorrow. This will also explain how VK IAS's upcoming prelims mentorship program will address the needs of student( Not just a test series with 1000s of questions πŸ™‚)

βœ…Even if you don't decide to take the mentorship program ( with CA classes and Test series) - feel free to use this video to plan your prelims preparation and reduce uncertainty
.

⭐️ Along with this - High yielding IE Explained series of videos are also planned for YouTube. Good luck πŸ™‚

Subscribe to VK IAS's channel :

Click here and join the VK IAS channel
https://youtu.be/btrKPOXSg3k

A lot of research went into understanding the actual problem for prelims - Irrespective of where and how you are preparing for this exam- this is relevant for all UPSC Aspirants. Please do watch this- without fail and also without getting distracted. I request you not to  watch it casually - Take time to let it sink and contemplate so that you can understand your problems before taking a decision .

- Yours VK.

βœ…Registration link for prelims mentorship program -
https://courses.vkias.com/course/AnirveshPrelimsMentorshipprogram-2024-62126
#Environment #Species

βœ…African Honeyguide bird

πŸ…ΎοΈWhat to observe?- This illustrates a rare and remarkable instance of mutualism between humans and wild animals


πŸ…ΎοΈThis relationship suggests a cultural coevolution between species, where both humans and birds have developed a method of communication and cooperation that benefits both parties. The behavior has been sustained over generations, indicating its success and the adaptive advantages it offers.

➑️This is how you have to observe patterns and interlink with your static concepts in environment.


πŸ“Regarding Prelims mentorship program - Watch this video- and then you may consider joining this program- Click here
#Environment

βœ…Cop 28- Dubai outcomes

πŸ“List of initiatives important for Prelims

⚜️Loss and Damage (L&D) Fund
⚜️Global Stocktake Text
⚜️Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge
⚜️Global Cooling Pledge for COP 28
⚜️Climate Finance
⚜️Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA)
⚜️Declaration to Triple Nuclear Energy
⚜️Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA)
⚜️Coal Transition Accelerator
⚜️Coalition for High Ambition Multilevel Partnership (CHAMP) for Climate Action
⚜️Global River Cities Alliance (GRCA)
⚜️Green Credit Initiative

πŸŽ–VK IAS subject wise channels -
Click here

⚠️Registration link for prelims mentorship program -
Click here
#Environment

βœ…Barracuda

πŸ…ΎοΈWhat?- India’s Fastest Solar-Electric Boat-Jointly developed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders and Navalt

πŸ…ΎοΈIt is named after the swift long fish

πŸ…ΎοΈ it can accommodate 12 passengers, promising a noise-free, vibration-free, and pollution-free journey.

➑️Overall theme that this news addresses- Energy transition.

πŸŽ–VK IAS subject wise channels -
Click here

⚠️Registration link for prelims mentorship program -
Click here
#Environment

βœ…Livestock emissions


πŸŽ–VK IAS subject wise channels -
Click here

⚠️Registration link for prelims mentorship program -
Click here
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2025/04/08 04:49:39
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