Kvens:
✅Ethnic minority of Finnish descent in northern Norway.
✅Historically subjected to forced assimilation and loss of language.
✅Continue to seek reparations and cultural revival.
✅Ethnic minority of Finnish descent in northern Norway.
✅Historically subjected to forced assimilation and loss of language.
✅Continue to seek reparations and cultural revival.
Forest Finns:
✅Minority group originally from Finland who settled in Norway and Sweden.
✅Practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, later marginalized by assimilation policies.
✅Struggle to preserve their cultural identity and heritage.
✅Minority group originally from Finland who settled in Norway and Sweden.
✅Practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, later marginalized by assimilation policies.
✅Struggle to preserve their cultural identity and heritage.
🔆Satyendra Nath Bose:
✅Born: January 1, 1894, in Calcutta, India.
✅Inspired by teachers like Jagadish Chandra Bose and Prafulla Chandra Roy.
✅Career: Began as a physics lecturer at Calcutta University (1916), later joined Dhaka University (1921).
✅Known for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
His Work:
✅Planck’s Law and Photon Gas:
🔸Derived Planck’s law using a novel statistical method treating light as a photon gas.
🔸Developed new techniques for counting photon states, forming the basis of Bose-Einstein statistics.
✅Collaboration with Einstein:
Sent his paper on radiation to Albert Einstein, who translated it into German and published it.
🔸Einstein extended Bose’s work to atoms, leading to the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates and the ideal quantum gas.
✅Bosons:
🔸Bose-Einstein statistics apply to particles with integer spins, named bosons (by Paul Dirac) in his honor.
🔸Bosons do not obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
✅Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs):
🔸Predicted a new state of matter where bosons condense into the lowest quantum state at near absolute zero temperatures.
🔸Experimentally confirmed in 1995 using rubidium and sodium atoms, earning a Nobel Prize for Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle in 2001.
✅Born: January 1, 1894, in Calcutta, India.
✅Inspired by teachers like Jagadish Chandra Bose and Prafulla Chandra Roy.
✅Career: Began as a physics lecturer at Calcutta University (1916), later joined Dhaka University (1921).
✅Known for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
His Work:
✅Planck’s Law and Photon Gas:
🔸Derived Planck’s law using a novel statistical method treating light as a photon gas.
🔸Developed new techniques for counting photon states, forming the basis of Bose-Einstein statistics.
✅Collaboration with Einstein:
Sent his paper on radiation to Albert Einstein, who translated it into German and published it.
🔸Einstein extended Bose’s work to atoms, leading to the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates and the ideal quantum gas.
✅Bosons:
🔸Bose-Einstein statistics apply to particles with integer spins, named bosons (by Paul Dirac) in his honor.
🔸Bosons do not obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
✅Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs):
🔸Predicted a new state of matter where bosons condense into the lowest quantum state at near absolute zero temperatures.
🔸Experimentally confirmed in 1995 using rubidium and sodium atoms, earning a Nobel Prize for Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle in 2001.
doc20241118436201.pdf
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✅WorldToiletDay, celebrated annually on November 19, is an official United Nations observance aimed at raising global awareness and action to address the urgent sanitation crisis
✅Observed since 2013, this day has been dedicated to emphasizing the importance of safe and accessible toilet facilities as part of Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensuring water and sanitation for all by 2030
✅This year's theme is ‘Toilets - A Place for Peace’ which emphasizes that billions of people face heightened threats to sanitation due to conflict, climate change, natural disasters, and systemic neglect.
#health
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
✅Observed since 2013, this day has been dedicated to emphasizing the importance of safe and accessible toilet facilities as part of Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensuring water and sanitation for all by 2030
✅This year's theme is ‘Toilets - A Place for Peace’ which emphasizes that billions of people face heightened threats to sanitation due to conflict, climate change, natural disasters, and systemic neglect.
#health
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
Prelims is all about practice..
✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now.
✅First academy which deals only with UPSC "Prelims" Exam.
Average score: 8.5/20.
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✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now.
✅First academy which deals only with UPSC "Prelims" Exam.
Average score: 8.5/20.
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🔆Sami People:
✅Indigenous to Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.
Traditionally reindeer herders and fishers.
✅Suffered loss of language, culture, and land under assimilation policies.
✅Advocacy for their land and rights continues today.
✅Indigenous to Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.
Traditionally reindeer herders and fishers.
✅Suffered loss of language, culture, and land under assimilation policies.
✅Advocacy for their land and rights continues today.
Bodo Tribe
✅They are the earliest known ethnic group to inhabit Assam (erstwhile Pragjyotishpur and Kamrupa) with their distinctive culture and linguistic traits belonging to the Mongoloid stock of the Indo-Mongoloids or Indo-Tibetans.
✅Linguistically the Bodos include a large group of people who are the speakers of the Tibeto-Burman Speeches of the North and East Bengal, Assam and Burma.
✅They are the Bodos or Boros of the Brahmaputra Valley, they are known as Meches in Lower Assam, West Bengal and Nepal.
✅They are the earliest known ethnic group to inhabit Assam (erstwhile Pragjyotishpur and Kamrupa) with their distinctive culture and linguistic traits belonging to the Mongoloid stock of the Indo-Mongoloids or Indo-Tibetans.
✅Linguistically the Bodos include a large group of people who are the speakers of the Tibeto-Burman Speeches of the North and East Bengal, Assam and Burma.
✅They are the Bodos or Boros of the Brahmaputra Valley, they are known as Meches in Lower Assam, West Bengal and Nepal.
doc20241116435801.pdf
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India’s Growing Influence in Global Innovation: A Look at WIPO 2024’s Intellectual Property Report
📍International Conventions:
✅ Paris Convention (1883): Protects industrial property internationally.
✅ Berne Convention (1886): Governs international copyright protection.
✅ Patent Cooperation Treaty (1970): Simplifies global patent application processes.
✅ Budapest Treaty: Ensures recognition of microorganism deposits in patent procedures.
✅ Marrakesh Treaty: Facilitates access to published works for visually impaired persons.
📍Laws Governing IPR in India:
✅ Patents Act, 1970: Governs patent filings and protection.
✅ Designs Act, 2000: Protects industrial designs.
✅ Trademarks Act, 1999: Regulates trademark registration.
✅ Geographical Indications Act, 1999: Protects GIs specific to regions.
✅ Copyright Act, 1957: Ensures protection of creative works.
✅ CIPAM (Cell for IPR Promotion and Management): Implements National IPR Policy.
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
📍International Conventions:
✅ Paris Convention (1883): Protects industrial property internationally.
✅ Berne Convention (1886): Governs international copyright protection.
✅ Patent Cooperation Treaty (1970): Simplifies global patent application processes.
✅ Budapest Treaty: Ensures recognition of microorganism deposits in patent procedures.
✅ Marrakesh Treaty: Facilitates access to published works for visually impaired persons.
📍Laws Governing IPR in India:
✅ Patents Act, 1970: Governs patent filings and protection.
✅ Designs Act, 2000: Protects industrial designs.
✅ Trademarks Act, 1999: Regulates trademark registration.
✅ Geographical Indications Act, 1999: Protects GIs specific to regions.
✅ Copyright Act, 1957: Ensures protection of creative works.
✅ CIPAM (Cell for IPR Promotion and Management): Implements National IPR Policy.
Join @CSE_EXAM
@PIB_UPSC
#Goodmorning
⏳5 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳187 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳276 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 24 days left 70th bpsc
⏳ 32 days UPPSC prelims
⏳ 26 days left opsc prelims
⏳ 39 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 75 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
⏳ 89 days left Mppsc prelims 2025
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
⏳5 days IFoS Mains 2024 ( 24 nov )
⏳187 days left CSP25 [ 25-05-25]
⏳276 days left CSM25 [ 22-08-25]
⏳ 24 days left 70th bpsc
⏳ 32 days UPPSC prelims
⏳ 26 days left opsc prelims
⏳ 39 days Kas ( karnataka) 29 dec
⏳ 75 days RAS prelims (2 feb )
⏳ 89 days left Mppsc prelims 2025
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
International Men’s Day encourages men to teach the boys in their lives the values, character and responsibilities of being a man. Mahatma Gandhi said, “We must become the change we seek.”
It is only when we all, both men and women, lead by example that we will create a fair and safe society that allows everyone the opportunity to prosper.
It is only when we all, both men and women, lead by example that we will create a fair and safe society that allows everyone the opportunity to prosper.
Bodoland Mahotsav:
✅It is a mega event on language, literature, and culture to sustain peace and build a Vibrant Bodo Society.
✅Theme: The theme for the Mahotsav is ‘Peace and Harmony for Prosperous Bharat’ with a focus on the rich culture, language and education of the Bodo community along with other communities from the Bodoland Territorial Region.
✅It aims to capitalise on the richness of cultural and linguistic heritage, ecological biodiversity and touristic potential of Bodoland.
✅It is also about celebrating the remarkable journey of recovery and resilience ever since the signing of the Bodo Peace Accord in 2020.
Key facts about Bodo Tribe
✅They are the earliest known ethnic group to inhabit Assam (erstwhile Pragjyotishpur and Kamrupa) with their distinctive culture and linguistic traits belonging to the Mongoloid stock of the Indo-Mongoloids or Indo-Tibetans.
✅Linguistically the Bodos include a large group of people who are the speakers of the Tibeto-Burman Speeches of the North and East Bengal, Assam and Burma.
✅They are the Bodos or Boros of the Brahmaputra Valley, they are known as Meches in Lower Assam, West Bengal and Nepal.
#gs1
#prelims
#art_and_culture
#tribe
Join @Studytoday1
@upsc_art_and_culture
✅It is a mega event on language, literature, and culture to sustain peace and build a Vibrant Bodo Society.
✅Theme: The theme for the Mahotsav is ‘Peace and Harmony for Prosperous Bharat’ with a focus on the rich culture, language and education of the Bodo community along with other communities from the Bodoland Territorial Region.
✅It aims to capitalise on the richness of cultural and linguistic heritage, ecological biodiversity and touristic potential of Bodoland.
✅It is also about celebrating the remarkable journey of recovery and resilience ever since the signing of the Bodo Peace Accord in 2020.
Key facts about Bodo Tribe
✅They are the earliest known ethnic group to inhabit Assam (erstwhile Pragjyotishpur and Kamrupa) with their distinctive culture and linguistic traits belonging to the Mongoloid stock of the Indo-Mongoloids or Indo-Tibetans.
✅Linguistically the Bodos include a large group of people who are the speakers of the Tibeto-Burman Speeches of the North and East Bengal, Assam and Burma.
✅They are the Bodos or Boros of the Brahmaputra Valley, they are known as Meches in Lower Assam, West Bengal and Nepal.
#gs1
#prelims
#art_and_culture
#tribe
Join @Studytoday1
@upsc_art_and_culture
56th Tiger Reserve of the country notified in Chhattisgarh
Guru Ghasidas - Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve to be the 3rd largest in the country, with a spread of over 2800 sq. km
Guru Ghasidas - Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve to be the 3rd largest in the country, with a spread of over 2800 sq. km
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👉🏻 Join EvaluateIAS NOW https://www.evaluateias.com/plans-pricing and stop wasting precious time! Thousands of aspirants are already sharpening their skills with daily answer writing—are you still waiting to complete your syllabus? This is Your Once-in-a-Lifetime Chance!
2YEAR PROGRAMME: Unlimited Evaluations—Your Only Opportunity to Get Ahead!
हिंदी उपलब्ध है |
🔥 GS + Essay + Optional Evaluation
➕
🔥 STATE PSC (Daily Answer Writing) Batches Also Available
💯 Evaluated by Previous Year's Toppers and Interview-appeared Experts!
EvaluateIAS
👉🏻: Recommended by Hundreds of Rankers
Sample Copies https://www.tg-me.com/evaluateiass
✨ Special Offer: Get a Free Demo Evaluation https://www.tg-me.com/evaluateias of One Answer—See the Difference for Yourself!
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Prelims is all about practice..
✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now.
✅First academy which deals only with UPSC "Prelims" Exam.
Average score: 8.5/20.
Solve the above question:
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✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now.
✅First academy which deals only with UPSC "Prelims" Exam.
Average score: 8.5/20.
Solve the above question:
https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1254
Telegram link: https://www.tg-me.com/goalTide
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