The Ubisi Monastery in Georgia is quite interesting in its own right - a well-preserved ancient complex in a picturesque setting - but what is most famous, of course, are its frescoes, executed by craftsmen clearly familiar with the Peleologian Renaissance.
However, there is another element in the monastery that points to a direct link with Byzantium - the monastery bell tower - built using plinth and generally very similar in appearance to its Roman analogues.
However, there is another element in the monastery that points to a direct link with Byzantium - the monastery bell tower - built using plinth and generally very similar in appearance to its Roman analogues.
When we speak of a forum as a type of building, we of course think of ancient Roman times. However, their construction continued much later, even in the early Middle Ages - an example of which is this Byzantine forum in Dyrrachium - modern-day Durres in Albania.
Constant conflicts and Georgia's remoteness from other Christian countries led to a situation similar to that of other Orthodox countries suffering from Muslim raids and rule - castles closer to medieval than to modern fortifications continued to be built there until the XVIII century.
However, after the stabilisation of the situation with the arrival of the Russian Empire, the Georgian aristocracy had a unique opportunity to build architectural caprices referring to the Middle Ages within the framework of the architectural tradition that had never been broken. Georgian prince and Major-General of the Russian army Tamaz Orbeliani took advantage of this opportunity and commissioned the construction of this original tower in Vashlovani.
However, after the stabilisation of the situation with the arrival of the Russian Empire, the Georgian aristocracy had a unique opportunity to build architectural caprices referring to the Middle Ages within the framework of the architectural tradition that had never been broken. Georgian prince and Major-General of the Russian army Tamaz Orbeliani took advantage of this opportunity and commissioned the construction of this original tower in Vashlovani.
Today, the Church commemorates the Forty Martyrs of Sebastia, who were put to death during the reign of Emperor Licinius.
Almost nothing remains of ancient Sebastia, located in modern-day Cappadocial, including the city cathedral, which was likely dedicated to the holy warriors. However, among the Byzantine constructions preserved in the cliffs surrounding the city there is a chapel the vault of which is adorned with an image of the Forty Martyrs.
Almost nothing remains of ancient Sebastia, located in modern-day Cappadocial, including the city cathedral, which was likely dedicated to the holy warriors. However, among the Byzantine constructions preserved in the cliffs surrounding the city there is a chapel the vault of which is adorned with an image of the Forty Martyrs.