Phrasal Verb Basic Word

1. Hold on – Wait
2. Catch on – Understand
3. Cut down – Reduce
4. Spell out – Explain
5. Find out – Discover
6. Take off – Remove
7. Come in – Enter
8. Own up – Admit
9. Figure out – Solve
10. Kick off – Start
11. Carry on – Continue
12. Put off – Postpone
13. Call off – Cancel
14. Put up with – Tolerate
15. Show up – Arrive
16. Make up – Invent
17. Run into – Meet
18. Get away – Escape
19. Get back – Return
20. Give out – Distribute

⚜Collocations with INVESTIGATE ⚜

⚜investigate AC /ɪnˈvestəɡeɪt, ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

verb
▪️to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem.

🔅ADVERBS:

⚜investigate sth
thoroughly :
▪️The police say that the matter will be investigated thoroughly.

⚜investigate sth properly:
▪️ It is the Chief Constable's responsibility to see that these complaints are properly investigated.

⚜investigate sth further
▪️ He promised that they would investigate the matter further.




🔅NOUNS:

⚜investigate a case
▪️A team of detectives investigated the
case.


⚜investigate a murder/a robbery/sb's death etc :
▪️They are investigating the
murder of an old man.


⚜investigate an allegation/ accusation :
▪️The company secretary is being questioned by police investigating allegations of fraud.


⚜investigate a  claim/complaint :
▪️The insurance company are still investigating his claim.


⚜investigate the matter:
▪️ At this stage we are not able to say exactly how the fire started. We are still investigating the matter.


⚜investigate the possibility of sth (=consider whether something is true) :
▪️The two scientists were investigating the possibility that species change when they are exposed to a new environment.

⚜You also use investigate the
possibility of doing something when people consider whether they should do something:
▪️ We're investigating the possibility of starting our ownbusiness.


#Collocations
#Thesuarus
#Fwytm

⚜THESAURUS⚜

⚜ investigate


⚜look into sth
{case | matter | problem | complaint | claim | allegation | possibility | ways} to find out more about a problem, especially after someone has asked you to do this:
| The police agreed to look into the case.
| Please could you look into the matter for me?
| We need more time to look into the problem.
| The manager promised to look
into my complaint.
| They 're looking into the possibility of moving to London. | We're looking into ways of speeding up the process.
| I'll look into it and get back to
you.


⚜explore  {ways | possibility | optionto}: consider or discuss something, in order to
help you decide what you should do:
|Military leaders are exploring new ways of defending the United States from terrorism.
| I’m going to explore the possibility of a
part-time job.
| We still haven't fully explored all the options.


⚜probe : to try to find
secret or hidden information, especially by asking questions:
|The press began probing
into the actor’s private life.
| We have been probing the reasons why the government
has been so slow to react to the problem of climate change.


⚜delve: to look somewhere in
order to try to find more information about something, especially something that is
difficult to find out about:
|Over the past year Ms Deen has been delving into the
national archives, in order to discover information on the early Muslim settlers.
| I think we need to delve a little deeper.


⚜be under investigation:
▪️if someone or their
activities are under investigation, the police are trying to find out if they have done something illegal:
| Several public figures are under investigation for corruption.


#Collocations
#Thesuarus
#Fwytm

☜ انضم إلى عائلتنا الكبيرة! 🥳

➥ @One_Big_Family

🤭 هل تسعى لتطوير مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية؟ 🌍 مجموعة
𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗯𝗶𝗴 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆
✋ ليست مجرد مجموعة بل هي عائلة تضمّك إلى مسار النجاح في إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية.

👌🏽 سواء كنت مبتدئًا، متوسطًا، أو محترفًا، فنحن هنا لدعمك في كل خطوة على الطريق.

🌐 انضم إلينا اليوم لتبدأ رحلتك نحو إتقان اللغة!

رابط الانضمام👇🏽

https://www.tg-me.com/+wDSut3AnXNw5MDQ0


....
◢◤◇◥◣◥◤◢◤◆◥◣◥◤◢◤◇◥◣

Daily Life - Small Talk #B0044

A: Morning.

B: Hi there, Mr. Anderson! How are you on this fine morning?

A: Fine, thank you.

B: It sure is cold this morning, isn’t it? I barely even got out of bed!

A: Yeah. It’s pretty cold, alright.

B: Did you catch the news this morning? I heard that there was a fire on Byron Street.

A: No, I didn’t hear about that.

B: Did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute!

A: No, I don’t like football.

B: Oh… By the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She is really beautiful!

A: She’s my wife! Oh, here’s my floor! Nice talking to you. Goodbye.

B: Sir, this is the fifty-sixth floor! We are on the seventieth!

A: That’s okay, I’ll take the stairs!

Key Vocabulary
It sure is - affirmation or confirmation of something
barely even - hardly, could almost not
catch - hear, listen to
did you happen to - by chance or casualty someone did something
by the way - phrased used to interject another topic in a conversation
take the stairs - go up the stairs, use the stairs

Supplementary Vocabulary
small talk - short, friendly conversation about things that are not important
chat - talk (informal)
network - talk with people to form business connections
awkward - difficult to deal with
uncomfortable - a feeling of being embarrassed or uneasy

Allergies can manifest in various forms and can be triggered by a wide range of allergens. Here’s a list of common types of allergies along with their typical triggers:

1. Food Allergies:
   - Common allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, wheat, and soy. Reactions can range from mild to severe (anaphylaxis).

2. Environmental Allergies:
   - Pollens: Grass, trees, and weed pollens can cause hay fever (allergic rhinitis).
   - Dust Mites: Microscopic creatures that thrive in house dust can trigger asthma and allergic reactions.
   - Mold: Spores from molds that grow in damp environments can provoke allergies.
   - Pet Dander: Skin flakes, saliva, and urine from pets like cats and dogs can cause allergic reactions.

3. Insect Allergies:
   - Some individuals are allergic to insect stings (such as bees, wasps, and hornets) or bites from insects like mosquitoes.

4. Latex Allergy:
   - This allergy is triggered by natural rubber latex, commonly found in gloves and various medical equipment.

5. Drug Allergies:
   - Certain medications, such as penicillin and other antibiotics, can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

6. Seasonal Allergies:
   - Often linked to pollen, these allergies occur at specific times of the year and can cause rhinitis, sneezing, and other symptoms.

7. Perennial Allergies:
   - These are year-round allergies typically caused by allergens such as dust mites, mold, and pet dander.

8. Contact Allergies:
   - Reactions occur upon direct contact with allergens such as certain metals (e.g., nickel), fragrances, or topical medications.

### Conclusion:
Allergic reactions can vary greatly in severity, and understanding the specific type of allergy is important for effective management and treatment.

احفظ مفردات بطريقة سهلة:
care حرص
careful حريص

peace سلام
peaceful مسالم

harm ضرر
harmful ضار

hope أمل
hopeful متفائل

power قوة
powerful قوي

* توابع الأسماء Noun Suffixes:
#age
village قرية

#al
arrival وصول
deferral تأجيل

#ance
#ence
reliance الاعتماد
defence دفع
insistence اصدار

#dom
freedom حرية
kingdom مملكة

#ee
employee موظف
payee مستفيد

#er
#or
driver  سائق
writer كاتب
director مخرج

#hood
brotherhood أخوة
childhood طفولة

#ism
capitalismرأسمالية
Marxismماركسية

#ist
capitalist رأسمالي
Marxist ماركسي

#ity
#ty
brutality وحشية
equality  مساوة
cruelty قسوة

#ment
amazement دهشة
disappointment خيبة أمل

#ness
happiness سعادة

#ry
entry  دخول
ministry وزارة

#ship
friendship صداقة
membership  عضوية

#sion
#tion
#xion
expression  تعبير
population سكان
complexion  بشرة

🌟 20 Useful & Rare English Idioms:

1. Hit the books
📚 المعنى: يذاكر بجد
📝 I have a big test tomorrow, so I need to hit the books tonight.


2. Under the weather
🤒 المعنى: يشعر بالتعب أو المرض
📝 She didn’t come to school because she was feeling under the weather.


3. Spill the beans
🗣️ المعنى: يبوح بسر
📝 He accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party.


4. Burn the midnight oil
🌙 المعنى: يسهر يشتغل أو يذاكر
📝 They were burning the midnight oil to finish the presentation.


5. Let the cat out of the bag
😺 المعنى: يفضح سرا بدون قصد
📝 Don’t let the cat out of the bag! It’s supposed to be a surprise.


6. In hot water
🔥 المعنى: في ورطة
📝 He’s in hot water with his boss for being late.


7. Blow off steam
💨 المعنى: يفرّغ الغضب أو التوتر
📝 I went for a walk to blow off some steam.


8. Caught red-handed
🟥 المعنى: يُمسَك متلبسًا
📝 The kid was caught red-handed stealing candy.


9. Bite the bullet
😣 المعنى: يتحمل شيئًا صعبًا
📝 You have to bite the bullet and go to the dentist.


10. Pull yourself together
🧘 المعنى: يستجمع نفسه ويهدأ
📝 You need to pull yourself together before the meeting.


11. Break the ice
❄️ المعنى: يكسر الحاجز في بداية الحديث
📝 He told a joke to break the ice at the party.


12. Hit the nail on the head
🔨 المعنى: يصيب كبد الحقيقة
📝 You really hit the nail on the head with that answer.


13. Cost an arm and a leg
💸 المعنى: شيء غالي جدًا
📝 This phone cost me an arm and a leg.


14. Go the extra mile
🚶‍♀️🚶‍♂️ المعنى: يبذل مجهودًا إضافيًا
📝 She always goes the extra mile to help her friends.


15. Kick the bucket
☠️ المعنى: يتوفى (تُستخدم بشكل فكاهي أو غير رسمي)
📝 The old man finally kicked the bucket.


16. On cloud nine
☁️ المعنى: في قمة السعادة
📝 She’s on cloud nine after getting the job.


17. Cry over spilled milk
🥛 المعنى: يندم على شيء لا يمكن تغييره
📝 It’s no use crying over spilled milk—just move on.


18. Hit the sack
🛏️ المعنى: يذهب للنوم
📝 I’m exhausted. Time to hit the sack.


19. Throw in the towel
🥊 المعنى: يستسلم
📝 After trying so hard, he finally threw in the towel.


20. Back to square one
🔁 المعنى: يبدأ من جديد
📝 The plan didn’t work, so we’re back to square one.

Idioms

1. Break the ice❄️

Meaning: To start a conversation in a social setting to make people feel more comfortable.
Example:
I told a joke to break the ice at the party.


---

2. Spill the beans🍄

Meaning: To reveal a secret or surprise by accident or on purpose.
Example:
She spilled the beans about the surprise birthday party.


---

3. Hit the nail on the head🪻

Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Example:
You really hit the nail on the head with that analysis.


---

4. Under the weather🥀

Meaning: Feeling sick or unwell.
Example:
I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I’ll stay home.


---

5. Once in a blue moon🌔

Meaning: Something that happens very rarely.
Example:
We only go out to eat once in a blue moon.


---

6. Let the cat out of the bag🌻

Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret.
Example:
He let the cat out of the bag about their engagement.


---

7. Piece of cake🌸

Meaning: Something that is very easy to do.
Example:
The exam was a piece of cake!


---

8. Cost an arm and a leg🌺

Meaning: Very expensive.
Example:
This dress cost me an arm and a leg, but I love it.


---

9. Bite the bullet🪷

Meaning: To do something difficult or unpleasant that you’ve been avoiding.
Example:
I hate going to the dentist, but I had to bite the bullet.


---

10. Burn the midnight oil💥

Meaning: To stay up late working or studying.
Example:
She burned the midnight oil to finish her report on time.

💿افعال تستخدم مع حرف الجر up :

🆙 Hang up ينهي المكالمة الهاتفية
🆙 Hold up      يعرقل, يؤخر
🆙 Keep up  يستمر بدون توقف
🆙 Let up    يضعف, ينقص
🆙 Look up      يبحث في الكتب
🆙 Make up          يؤلف, يختلق
🆙 Meet up       يرتب لموعد أو اجتماع
🆙 Pass up             يخسر الفرصة
🆙 Put up     يعطي السكن لأحد
🆙 Pick up    يلتقط, يتعلم
🆙 Send up       يوقع بأحد و يتآمر عليه
🆙 Set up      ينشئ, يؤسس
🆙 Show up         يصل
🆙 Start up    يشغل آلة أو محركا
🆙 Turn up     يرفع الصوت, يظهر فجأة
🆙 Wake up      يستيقظ
🆙 Write up     يدون تقرير

Phobias 😰😰
💫💫💫💫💫💫💫💫💫
1-Arachnophobia .
الخوف من العناكب🕸️🕷️
------------------
2-Ophidiophobia.
الخوف من الثعابين 🪱
------------------
3-Acrophobia
الخوف من المرتفعات⛰️🧗
------------------
4-Astraphobia.
الخوف من الرعد والبرق⚡⚡
------------------
5-Claustrophobia.
الخوف من الأماكن المغلقة🚪🔐
-----------------
6-Glossophobia.
الخوف من التحدّث أمام الناس😵‍💫

Good evning🥀

The most painful relationships are often the ones that never even existed. Sometimes we create a whole world in our head where the other person plays a role they never actually agreed to. We imagine connection promises emotions, but none of it was ever real. And what hurts the most is realizing you were the one who hurt yourself. Because they never showed you what you're still holding on to. You created it. You kept feeding it. you believed in a version of them that only exists in your mind. And here's the thing, fantasy feels safe. There's no rejection, no unpredictability. If you want something real, you need the strength to step out of what's in your head and into the mess of what's true. But reality doesn't work like that. It's uncertain, messy, unfiltered. People are unpredictable. Emotions are inconvenient, but they're real. What you need is to build the strength to face that. And finally, accept that fantasy can comfort you. but it will never fulfill you.🥀

👌🏽 سواء كنت مبتدئًا، متوسطًا، أو محترفًا، فنحن هنا لدعمك في كل خطوة على الطريق.

🥳 انضم إلينا اليوم لتبدأ رحلتك نحو إتقان اللغة! في مجموعتنا 
رابط الانضمام👇🏽
https://www.tg-me.com/+wDSut3AnXNw5MDQ0

Good evening🥀

What’s the difference between a manager and a leader? A manager maintains things. A leader changes everything. A manager follows policy. A leader creates policy. A manager keeps tradition. A leader breaks it when no longer serves. Managers care about doing things right and leaders ask, are we doing the right thing? A manager focuses on the bottom line. A leader focuses on the horizon. If you're led by a manager, you will perform, but you won't grow. Because management keeps you in place, leadership expands what you think you're capable of. One maintains order, the other builds transformation. And that is the difference.🥀